{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098517599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","title":"A demonstration of lack of variability among six tuberculin skin test readers.","display_name":"A demonstration of lack of variability among six tuberculin skin test readers.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098517599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","mag":"2098517599","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4051078","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1646719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039445427","display_name":"Eliseo J. P\u00e9rez\u2010Stable","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-2738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-2738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E J Perez-Stable","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Francisco,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Francisco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003384751","display_name":"Gary Slutkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Slutkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82772622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"11","first_page":"1341","last_page":"1343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculin-skin-test","display_name":"tuberculin skin test","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-variability","display_name":"interobserver variability","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-diagnosis","display_name":"tuberculosis diagnosis","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6975399255752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29505","display_name":"Tuberculin","level":3,"score":0.6168041825294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5549957752227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186738849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12408","display_name":"Calipers","level":2,"score":0.526265025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992592512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29505","display_name":"Tuberculin test","level":4,"score":0.5208152532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.47526830434799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992250361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85801456","display_name":"Skin test","level":3,"score":0.44073134660720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.3889026641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1637527346611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12080064415931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014374","descriptor_name":"Tuberculin Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.75.11.1341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4051078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4051078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966775255","https://openalex.org/W1970487573","https://openalex.org/W1977618769","https://openalex.org/W1999460227","https://openalex.org/W2083626510","https://openalex.org/W2236959249","https://openalex.org/W2269934911","https://openalex.org/W2394608649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409057555","https://openalex.org/W4415741001","https://openalex.org/W2067541188","https://openalex.org/W2122157012","https://openalex.org/W2054526329","https://openalex.org/W1963718044","https://openalex.org/W3193301539","https://openalex.org/W1977618769","https://openalex.org/W2092387316","https://openalex.org/W1986611228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"variability":[1,69],"of":[2,22,44,52,68,78],"tuberculin":[3],"skin":[4],"test":[5],"readings":[6,55],"among":[7],"six":[8],"trained":[9],"and":[10,76],"experienced":[11],"readers":[12,37],"was":[13,70],"evaluated":[14],"using":[15],"a":[16],"modified":[17],"sliding":[18],"caliper":[19],"method.":[20],"Each":[21],"537":[23],"tests":[24],"were":[25,32,58],"read":[26],"independently":[27],"by":[28,60],"two":[29],"readers.":[30,80],"There":[31],"23":[33],"disagreements":[34],"between":[35],"paired":[36,54],"resulting":[38],"in":[39],"an":[40],"overall":[41],"interobserver":[42],"reliability":[43],"95.7":[45],"per":[46,50],"cent.":[47],"In":[48],"82":[49],"cent":[51],"the":[53,56,74,79],"results":[57],"different":[59],"2":[61],"mm":[62],"or":[63],"less.":[64],"observer":[66],"lack":[67],"likely":[71],"due":[72],"to":[73],"training":[75],"experience":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}