{"id":"https://openalex.org/W209829293","doi":null,"title":"An Exploratory Study of the Effect of Market Orientation on Perceived Ownership, Location and Internalization Advantages and Level of Foreign Direct Investments by Small and Medium Enterprises:","display_name":"An Exploratory Study of the Effect of Market Orientation on Perceived Ownership, Location and Internalization Advantages and Level of Foreign Direct Investments by Small and Medium Enterprises:","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W209829293","mag":"209829293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:209829293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchdirect.uws.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A3602/datastream/PDF/download/citation.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079619264","display_name":"Anokye Frimpong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anokye Frimpong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079619264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-orientation","display_name":"market orientation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-competitive-advantage","display_name":"knowledge-based competitive advantage","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-readiness","display_name":"investment readiness","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-finance","display_name":"access to finance","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-competitiveness","display_name":"international competitiveness","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-flexibility","display_name":"strategic flexibility","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"organizational learning","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-capability","display_name":"innovation ability","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-constraints","display_name":"financial constraints","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-costs","display_name":"transaction costs","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-capital","display_name":"technological capital","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management-capability","display_name":"knowledge management capability","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-capabilities","display_name":"organizational capabilities","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7772325277328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770823","display_name":"Market orientation","level":2,"score":0.6545689702033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6302607655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5728868246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5160710215568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.49778270721435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4245312809944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.41495490074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34922513365745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24500969052314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.22276055812835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.17125532031059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:209829293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchdirect.uws.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A3602/datastream/PDF/download/citation.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":382,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8219529","https://openalex.org/W25413527","https://openalex.org/W35043312","https://openalex.org/W58893393","https://openalex.org/W92767286","https://openalex.org/W106870764","https://openalex.org/W111461684","https://openalex.org/W133859905","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W305736164","https://openalex.org/W1230845193","https://openalex.org/W1480544864","https://openalex.org/W1483830883","https://openalex.org/W1484673035","https://openalex.org/W1493713957","https://openalex.org/W1510866211","https://openalex.org/W1514845449","https://openalex.org/W1515156424","https://openalex.org/W1516378397","https://openalex.org/W1525987426","https://openalex.org/W1526773959","https://openalex.org/W1526813172","https://openalex.org/W1529989599","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1538912132","https://openalex.org/W1548098784","https://openalex.org/W1551344444","https://openalex.org/W1552217237","https://openalex.org/W1552405322","https://openalex.org/W1553199121","https://openalex.org/W1559523998","https://openalex.org/W1567388932","https://openalex.org/W1570825317","https://openalex.org/W1572014367","https://openalex.org/W1578984236","https://openalex.org/W1585211132","https://openalex.org/W1585292785","https://openalex.org/W1586068789","https://openalex.org/W1586724634","https://openalex.org/W1586937809","https://openalex.org/W1588362282","https://openalex.org/W1591663946","https://openalex.org/W1594164291","https://openalex.org/W1597730573","https://openalex.org/W1697040476","https://openalex.org/W1714234396","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1889537329","https://openalex.org/W1909227410","https://openalex.org/W1915178070","https://openalex.org/W1923879643","https://openalex.org/W1951384579","https://openalex.org/W1963813540","https://openalex.org/W1965119719","https://openalex.org/W1966113336","https://openalex.org/W1966159442","https://openalex.org/W1966160150","https://openalex.org/W1966783909","https://openalex.org/W1967345616","https://openalex.org/W1967375030","https://openalex.org/W1967445057","https://openalex.org/W1967968613","https://openalex.org/W1968390702","https://openalex.org/W1968408705","https://openalex.org/W1968725802","https://openalex.org/W1969844690","https://openalex.org/W1970685113","https://openalex.org/W1971293345","https://openalex.org/W1971467849","https://openalex.org/W1972037544","https://openalex.org/W1972689824","https://openalex.org/W1972698480","https://openalex.org/W1975286350","https://openalex.org/W1977613908","https://openalex.org/W1978416090","https://openalex.org/W1978788711","https://openalex.org/W1979473784","https://openalex.org/W1981240770","https://openalex.org/W1981669642","https://openalex.org/W1982052652","https://openalex.org/W1982437488","https://openalex.org/W1983662610","https://openalex.org/W1984482899","https://openalex.org/W1984487400","https://openalex.org/W1987404702","https://openalex.org/W1987669961","https://openalex.org/W1987678063","https://openalex.org/W1988325512","https://openalex.org/W1988366437","https://openalex.org/W1988613209","https://openalex.org/W1989613772","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1991062504","https://openalex.org/W1991549946","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1992404858","https://openalex.org/W1993832799","https://openalex.org/W1994954934","https://openalex.org/W1995317092","https://openalex.org/W1996812234","https://openalex.org/W1997378135","https://openalex.org/W1997951920","https://openalex.org/W1998271713","https://openalex.org/W1999101566","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2000319709","https://openalex.org/W2001035082","https://openalex.org/W2004497013","https://openalex.org/W2004508795","https://openalex.org/W2004755290","https://openalex.org/W2006108110","https://openalex.org/W2006137412","https://openalex.org/W2006504634","https://openalex.org/W2006563565","https://openalex.org/W2007669662","https://openalex.org/W2008024255","https://openalex.org/W2009158521","https://openalex.org/W2009885717","https://openalex.org/W2009994662","https://openalex.org/W2010257639","https://openalex.org/W2010812063","https://openalex.org/W2011831337","https://openalex.org/W2011900645","https://openalex.org/W2012235485","https://openalex.org/W2012902758","https://openalex.org/W2013108642","https://openalex.org/W2013290649","https://openalex.org/W2014543370","https://openalex.org/W2015808835","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2015984005","https://openalex.org/W2016122959","https://openalex.org/W2016831001","https://openalex.org/W2016976149","https://openalex.org/W2017211257","https://openalex.org/W2017383201","https://openalex.org/W2017746437","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2019452373","https://openalex.org/W2019895664","https://openalex.org/W2020193945","https://openalex.org/W2020828249","https://openalex.org/W2020847012","https://openalex.org/W2021129554","https://openalex.org/W2021462959","https://openalex.org/W2022096927","https://openalex.org/W2023797284","https://openalex.org/W2024180819","https://openalex.org/W2024340230","https://openalex.org/W2024485756","https://openalex.org/W2024509488","https://openalex.org/W2024621947","https://openalex.org/W2025579080","https://openalex.org/W2025657078","https://openalex.org/W2026714634","https://openalex.org/W2027422044","https://openalex.org/W2027492672","https://openalex.org/W2027851963","https://openalex.org/W2028230650","https://openalex.org/W2028500282","https://openalex.org/W2028551347","https://openalex.org/W2029249413","https://openalex.org/W2029274529","https://openalex.org/W2029558394","https://openalex.org/W2029803678","https://openalex.org/W2030424346","https://openalex.org/W2031847699","https://openalex.org/W2033346763","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2034568866","https://openalex.org/W2035812842","https://openalex.org/W2035943167","https://openalex.org/W2036149274","https://openalex.org/W2036863282","https://openalex.org/W2037445371","https://openalex.org/W2038260027","https://openalex.org/W2040780635","https://openalex.org/W2041296969","https://openalex.org/W2041321273","https://openalex.org/W2041599420","https://openalex.org/W2042190884","https://openalex.org/W2043127994","https://openalex.org/W2043985959","https://openalex.org/W2045933035","https://openalex.org/W2046742086","https://openalex.org/W2046839617","https://openalex.org/W2047323840","https://openalex.org/W2048757972","https://openalex.org/W2049687363","https://openalex.org/W2050280250","https://openalex.org/W2050323211","https://openalex.org/W2050698050","https://openalex.org/W2052030181","https://openalex.org/W2053571441","https://openalex.org/W2053671437","https://openalex.org/W2053712226","https://openalex.org/W2053854232","https://openalex.org/W2053893381","https://openalex.org/W2054531912","https://openalex.org/W2054789671","https://openalex.org/W2055083819","https://openalex.org/W2057129674","https://openalex.org/W2057407559","https://openalex.org/W2057491514","https://openalex.org/W2058599614","https://openalex.org/W2058971201","https://openalex.org/W2059159374","https://openalex.org/W2061213929","https://openalex.org/W2061336947","https://openalex.org/W2061960606","https://openalex.org/W2063400764","https://openalex.org/W2063572746","https://openalex.org/W2063742502","https://openalex.org/W2064396124","https://openalex.org/W2064802462","https://openalex.org/W2064808927","https://openalex.org/W2064905956","https://openalex.org/W2065237586","https://openalex.org/W2066041940","https://openalex.org/W2066729912","https://openalex.org/W2067518935","https://openalex.org/W2067882797","https://openalex.org/W2067961357","https://openalex.org/W2068370738","https://openalex.org/W2068424042","https://openalex.org/W2068959140","https://openalex.org/W2070929765","https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2071505436","https://openalex.org/W2073737521","https://openalex.org/W2073773843","https://openalex.org/W2074231345","https://openalex.org/W2074784020","https://openalex.org/W2076918274","https://openalex.org/W2077039449","https://openalex.org/W2077745381","https://openalex.org/W2077791698","https://openalex.org/W2077920663","https://openalex.org/W2078818979","https://openalex.org/W2079414640","https://openalex.org/W2080485735","https://openalex.org/W2080600158","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2081585037","https://openalex.org/W2081683842","https://openalex.org/W2083920015","https://openalex.org/W2083946502","https://openalex.org/W2085067690","https://openalex.org/W2085234939","https://openalex.org/W2085563972","https://openalex.org/W2085825374","https://openalex.org/W2086432995","https://openalex.org/W2089166600","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2089842977","https://openalex.org/W2090340294","https://openalex.org/W2092473556","https://openalex.org/W2094320087","https://openalex.org/W2095417283","https://openalex.org/W2096578347","https://openalex.org/W2097461034","https://openalex.org/W2098201245","https://openalex.org/W2099687252","https://openalex.org/W2099939722","https://openalex.org/W2102289125","https://openalex.org/W2102469678","https://openalex.org/W2104824056","https://openalex.org/W2105907378","https://openalex.org/W2106284146","https://openalex.org/W2106919063","https://openalex.org/W2108669352","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2108888802","https://openalex.org/W2111624663","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116086884","https://openalex.org/W2118051521","https://openalex.org/W2118889754","https://openalex.org/W2120260080","https://openalex.org/W2121017431","https://openalex.org/W2121334610","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2123016156","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2125312769","https://openalex.org/W2128342875","https://openalex.org/W2128357092","https://openalex.org/W2129143360","https://openalex.org/W2129337666","https://openalex.org/W2129616506","https://openalex.org/W2131030679","https://openalex.org/W2132096483","https://openalex.org/W2132330254","https://openalex.org/W2132675906","https://openalex.org/W2133345635","https://openalex.org/W2133442312","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2134734681","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2137841087","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2141142926","https://openalex.org/W2142523904","https://openalex.org/W2142620008","https://openalex.org/W2143250792","https://openalex.org/W2143803461","https://openalex.org/W2144092340","https://openalex.org/W2146700197","https://openalex.org/W2149177327","https://openalex.org/W2150112465","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2151751661","https://openalex.org/W2152822037","https://openalex.org/W2153174915","https://openalex.org/W2154374169","https://openalex.org/W2155029454","https://openalex.org/W2158929402","https://openalex.org/W2159300430","https://openalex.org/W2159685282","https://openalex.org/W2163361839","https://openalex.org/W2163557704","https://openalex.org/W2163685922","https://openalex.org/W2163957896","https://openalex.org/W2166558062","https://openalex.org/W2167285821","https://openalex.org/W2168666931","https://openalex.org/W2170702387","https://openalex.org/W2170790204","https://openalex.org/W2171831132","https://openalex.org/W2176801670","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2238071876","https://openalex.org/W2240870533","https://openalex.org/W2264776677","https://openalex.org/W2274501580","https://openalex.org/W2282910491","https://openalex.org/W2287533779","https://openalex.org/W2292765240","https://openalex.org/W2295656366","https://openalex.org/W2314814081","https://openalex.org/W2316372118","https://openalex.org/W2316685887","https://openalex.org/W2318975446","https://openalex.org/W2319771682","https://openalex.org/W2320454046","https://openalex.org/W2326508695","https://openalex.org/W2330596392","https://openalex.org/W2330945352","https://openalex.org/W2333387925","https://openalex.org/W2334209697","https://openalex.org/W2340148554","https://openalex.org/W2409280684","https://openalex.org/W2412500514","https://openalex.org/W2484418755","https://openalex.org/W2488218182","https://openalex.org/W2489661005","https://openalex.org/W2555236885","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2576807048","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2773246144","https://openalex.org/W2782945138","https://openalex.org/W2795596299","https://openalex.org/W2890847863","https://openalex.org/W2897155054","https://openalex.org/W2904584927","https://openalex.org/W2990806673","https://openalex.org/W3093012486","https://openalex.org/W3123704062","https://openalex.org/W3124612129","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3125002814","https://openalex.org/W3125375096","https://openalex.org/W3141532068","https://openalex.org/W3142439365","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W3152457815","https://openalex.org/W4235678817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2600122150","https://openalex.org/W2040261334","https://openalex.org/W4412688842","https://openalex.org/W7037880982","https://openalex.org/W4411213497","https://openalex.org/W2903028125","https://openalex.org/W7203909335","https://openalex.org/W4306318412","https://openalex.org/W3082232841","https://openalex.org/W4399589067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizational":[0],"learning":[1,254],"and":[2,24,31,65,96,102,109,116,177,199,239,255,273,326,333,349,389],"innovation":[3,256],"capabilities":[4,257,388],"are":[5,283,319,355],"widely":[6],"regarded":[7],"as":[8,14,32,89,236,250,343],"important":[9,174,358],"sources":[10,329],"of":[11,28,38,70,152,162,202,267,330,409],"competitive":[12,157,233],"advantage":[13],"they":[15],"enhance":[16],"a":[17,33,136,144,153,181,195,205,225,247,260,292,305,350],"firm\u2019s":[18],"capacity":[19,266,288],"to":[20,78,107,111,166,211,271,278,285,289,302,324],"create,":[21],"maintain,":[22],"expand,":[23],"renew":[25],"its":[26,36,141,169,172,200,231],"bases":[27],"strategic":[29,340,347,391],"resources,":[30],"result":[34],"increase":[35,264],"chances":[37],"success":[39],"in":[40,60,83,125,143,168,171,204,214,259,291,363,393],"the":[41,55,104,150,160,192,251,265,276,344,368,373,397,413],"marketplace":[42],"(Dibella,":[43],"Nevis":[44],"et":[45],"al.":[46],"1996;":[47,49],"Grant,":[48],"Makadok,":[50],"2001).":[51],"Despite":[52],"this":[53,122,310],"recognition,":[54],"rational":[56],"choice":[57],"assumption":[58],"implicit":[59],"Dunning\u2019s":[61],"(1980)":[62],"ownership,":[63],"location":[64],"internalization":[66],"[OLI]":[67],"advantages":[68,158,234],"model":[69,400],"foreign":[71,145,175,206,293],"direct":[72],"investment":[73,183],"[FDI]":[74],"has":[75],"led":[76],"researchers":[77],"assume":[79],"away":[80],"firm-level":[81],"differences":[82],"knowledge":[84,101,155],"management":[85],"capability":[86,380],"[KMC]":[87],"such":[88,235,342],"market":[90,114,138,222,261,268,281],"orientation":[91,139,223,244],"that":[92,221,299,318,339,376,382,401],"influence":[93,140],"how":[94,179],"small":[95],"medium":[97],"enterprise":[98],"[SME]":[99],"acquires":[100],"use":[103],"insights":[105],"gained":[106],"assess":[108],"respond":[110],"both":[112,331],"host":[113,280],"opportunities":[115],"uncertainties.":[117],"The":[118,208,295,335],"present":[119],"study":[120,209,296,374],"addresses":[121],"theoretical":[123],"gap":[124],"FDI":[126,163,203,212,307,354,365,394,410],"research":[127],"by":[128,229],"exploring":[129],"three":[130,215],"related":[131,156],"issues:":[132],"(1)":[133],"How":[134],"does":[135,180],"SME\u2019s":[137,154,182,196,226,248,351,387],"competitiveness":[142,198,228,249],"market?":[146],"(2)":[147],"What":[148],"is":[149,313],"effect":[151],"on":[159,384],"level":[161,201],"it":[164,219],"chooses":[165],"have":[167],"operations":[170],"most":[173],"market,":[176],"(3)":[178],"readiness":[184],"[a":[185],"proxy":[186],"for":[187,316,346,353,405],"financial":[188,311],"capital":[189,241],"adequacy]":[190],"moderate":[191],"link":[193],"between":[194],"perceived":[197,284],"market.":[207,294],"contributes":[210],"analysis":[213,395],"significant":[216],"respects.":[217],"First,":[218],"shows":[220,298,375],"enhances":[224],"international":[227],"increasing":[230],"knowledge-related":[232],"technological,":[237],"product":[238],"human":[240],"advantages.":[242],"Market":[243],"also":[245,297],"increases":[246],"xiii":[252],"higher":[253],"inherent":[258],"oriented":[262,269],"culture":[263],"SMEs":[270,317],"adapt":[272],"thus":[274],"reduce":[275],"extent":[277],"which":[279],"uncertainties":[282],"limit":[286],"their":[287],"compete":[290],"inadequate":[300],"access":[301,325],"finance":[303],"limits":[304],"SMEs\u2019":[306],"options,":[308],"but":[309],"constraint":[312],"more":[314,357],"severe":[315],"either":[320],"unwilling":[321],"and/or":[322],"unable":[323],"utilize":[327],"external":[328],"debt":[332],"equity.":[334],"study\u2019s":[336],"findings":[337],"suggest":[338],"considerations":[341,362,392],"need":[345],"flexibility":[348],"rationale":[352],"probably":[356],"than":[359],"transaction":[360],"cost":[361],"explaining":[364,406],"decisions":[366],"at":[367,412],"individual":[369,386],"SME":[370],"level.":[371,415],"Overall":[372],"adopting":[377],"an":[378,385],"organizational":[379],"perspective":[381],"focuses":[383],"incorporating":[390],"complements":[396],"industry-based":[398],"OLI":[399],"appears":[402],"better":[403],"suited":[404],"broad":[407],"patterns":[408],"flows":[411],"industry":[414]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}