{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098273202","doi":null,"title":"Intellectual Property and Software: The Assumptions are Broken","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Software: The Assumptions are Broken","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098273202","mag":"2098273202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:ADA259963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA259963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113710444","display_name":"Randall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24291766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.10159999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-law","display_name":"intellectual property law","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"computer software","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright","display_name":"copyright","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents","display_name":"patents","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-presumptions","display_name":"legal presumptions","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-law","display_name":"software law","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5673332214355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5034639239311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46744832396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4368554651737213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.420171320438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4120328724384308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.32079076766967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31616324186325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24357092380523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21362698078155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2027980387210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1611166000366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15287631750106812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:ADA259963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA259963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/5975","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2098273202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/5975","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3150598857","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA259963.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061803656","https://openalex.org/W3094522929","https://openalex.org/W3211472017","https://openalex.org/W2055196087","https://openalex.org/W137727317","https://openalex.org/W7218119321","https://openalex.org/W4407703205","https://openalex.org/W2200424429","https://openalex.org/W4389123439","https://openalex.org/W7045394924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"March":[1],"1991":[2],"the":[3,18,50,57,74,77,81],"World":[4],"Intellectual":[5],"Property":[6,117],"Organization":[7],"held":[8],"an":[9,34,70],"international":[10],"symposium":[11],"attended":[12],"primarily":[13],"by":[14],"lawyers,":[15],"to":[16,72,84],"discuss":[17],"questions":[19],"that":[20,44,54],"artificial":[21],"intelligence":[22],"poses":[23,46],"for":[24,99],"intellectual":[25,92,112],"property":[26,93,113],"law":[27,94],"(i.e.,":[28],"copyright":[29],"and":[30,53,80,89,101],"patents).":[31],"This":[32],"is":[33],"edited":[35],"version":[36],"of":[37],"a":[38,105],"talk":[39,68],"presented":[40],"there,":[41],"which":[42],"argues":[43],"AI":[45],"few":[47],"problems":[48,98],"in":[49,65,91],"near":[51],"term":[52],"almost":[55],"all":[56],"truly":[58],"challenging":[59],"issues":[60],"arise":[61],"instead":[62],"from":[63],"software":[64,82,103],"general.":[66],"The":[67],"was":[69],"attempt":[71],"bridge":[73],"gap":[75],"between":[76],"legal":[78],"community":[79],"community,":[83],"explain":[85],"why":[86,102],"existing":[87],"concepts":[88],"categories":[90],"present":[95],"such":[96],"difficult":[97],"software,":[100],"as":[104],"technology":[106],"breaks":[107],"several":[108],"important":[109],"assumptions":[110],"underlying":[111],"law....Intellectual":[114],"property,":[115],"Symposium,":[116],"law,":[118],"Issues,":[119],"Problems,":[120],"Assumptions.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}