{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098144161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","title":"Effects of body weight-supported treadmill training on heart rate variability and blood pressure variability in individuals with spinal cord injury","display_name":"Effects of body weight-supported treadmill training on heart rate variability and blood pressure variability in individuals with spinal cord injury","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098144161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","mag":"2098144161","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15563629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140889577","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0161-7567","issn":["0161-7567","1522-1601","8750-7587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063553666","display_name":"David S. Ditor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-9433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-9433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Ditor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Kinesiology, McMaster Univ., 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1. dditor@uwo.ca"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Kinesiology, McMaster Univ., 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1. dditor@uwo.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110220088","display_name":"Mark V. Kamath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark V. Kamath","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032350699","display_name":"Maureen Jane MacDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-3610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-3610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maureen J. MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010546774","display_name":"J Bugaresti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Bugaresti","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079651203","display_name":"Neil McCartney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil McCartney","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079961377","display_name":"Audrey L. Hicks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-0966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-0966"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey L. Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89949418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"4","first_page":"1519","last_page":"1525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.040699999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight-supported-treadmill-training","display_name":"body weight-supported treadmill training","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incomplete-tetraplegia","display_name":"incomplete tetraplegia","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure-variability","display_name":"blood pressure variability","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-autonomic-regulation","display_name":"cardiovascular autonomic regulation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthostatic-stress","display_name":"orthostatic stress","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthostatic-intolerance","display_name":"orthostatic intolerance","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurovascular-control","display_name":"neurovascular control","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-dysfunction","display_name":"cardiovascular dysfunction","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8464102745056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.7606521844863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.7036799192428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125567185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267428","display_name":"Supine position","level":2,"score":0.6453750729560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.624607264995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5618008971214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.5358625054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5077930092811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944758","display_name":"Tetraplegia","level":4,"score":0.47415891289711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73787029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7104929","display_name":"Orthostatic vital signs","level":3,"score":0.4497886300086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.42969250679016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.32221829891204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002574","descriptor_name":"Cervical Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016474","descriptor_name":"Weight-Bearing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01004.2004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140889577","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0161-7567","issn":["0161-7567","1522-1601","8750-7587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15563629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15563629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107679878","https://openalex.org/W1491268294","https://openalex.org/W1526712929","https://openalex.org/W1753371069","https://openalex.org/W1775320818","https://openalex.org/W1829946481","https://openalex.org/W1967900132","https://openalex.org/W1984641639","https://openalex.org/W1998558235","https://openalex.org/W1998627270","https://openalex.org/W1998773317","https://openalex.org/W1999107252","https://openalex.org/W2003687276","https://openalex.org/W2010767102","https://openalex.org/W2015124409","https://openalex.org/W2016095873","https://openalex.org/W2037726414","https://openalex.org/W2040660155","https://openalex.org/W2044081367","https://openalex.org/W2049418390","https://openalex.org/W2052944942","https://openalex.org/W2058963879","https://openalex.org/W2062490621","https://openalex.org/W2062618262","https://openalex.org/W2070344896","https://openalex.org/W2079429760","https://openalex.org/W2092734032","https://openalex.org/W2101825741","https://openalex.org/W2102043873","https://openalex.org/W2112400936","https://openalex.org/W2131121883","https://openalex.org/W2144352404","https://openalex.org/W2147760084","https://openalex.org/W2149794785","https://openalex.org/W2158976222","https://openalex.org/W2163860854","https://openalex.org/W2285072859","https://openalex.org/W2316244120","https://openalex.org/W2413825615","https://openalex.org/W4239614950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036681577","https://openalex.org/W2996397824","https://openalex.org/W1973142685","https://openalex.org/W7203482649","https://openalex.org/W1579365972","https://openalex.org/W4402088367","https://openalex.org/W2007024791","https://openalex.org/W7160952565","https://openalex.org/W7135504041","https://openalex.org/W2190944567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individuals":[0],"with":[1,27,70,80,238,252],"spinal":[2,29,81],"cord":[3,30,82],"injury":[4,83],"are":[5],"prone":[6],"to":[7,48,244],"cardiovascular":[8,15,36,249],"dysfunction":[9],"and":[10,64,98,110,120,138,141,145,157,177],"an":[11,112],"increased":[12],"risk":[13],"of":[14,44,52,54,60,124,129,155,222],"disease.":[16],"Body":[17],"weight-supported":[18],"treadmill":[19],"training":[20,223],"(BWSTT)":[21],"may":[22],"enhance":[23],"ambulation":[24],"in":[25,68,166,197,215,248],"individuals":[26,69,74,237],"incomplete":[28,71,239],"injury;":[31],"however,":[32],"its":[33],"effects":[34,51,221],"on":[35,56,224],"regulation":[37,59,251],"have":[38],"not":[39],"been":[40],"investigated.":[41],"The":[42],"purpose":[43],"this":[45],"study":[46],"was":[47,162,193],"examine":[49],"the":[50,57,242],"6-mo":[53],"BWSTT":[55,253],"autonomic":[58,250],"heart":[61],"rate":[62],"(HR)":[63],"blood":[65],"pressure":[66,101],"(BP)":[67],"tetraplegia.":[72],"Eight":[73],"[age":[75],"27.6":[76],"yr":[77,91],"(SD":[78,92,169,174,181,185,202,207],"5.2)]":[79],"[C4-C5;":[84],"American":[85],"Spinal":[86],"Injury":[87],"Association":[88],"B-C;":[89],"9.6":[90],"7.5)":[93],"postinjury]":[94],"participated.":[95],"Ten-minute":[96],"HR":[97,130,167,225],"finger":[99],"arterial":[100],"(Finapres)":[102],"recordings":[103],"were":[104,149,218],"collected":[105],"during":[106,230],"1)":[107],"supine":[108],"rest":[109],"2)":[111],"orthostatic":[113,256],"stress":[114],"(60":[115],"degrees":[116,232],"head-up":[117,233],"tilt)":[118],"before":[119],"after":[121,190],"6":[122],"mo":[123],"BWSTT.":[125,191],"Frequency":[126],"domain":[127],"measures":[128],"variability":[131,143,226,229],"[low-frequency":[132],"(LF)":[133],"power,":[134,137],"high-frequency":[135],"(HF)":[136],"LF-to-HF":[139,178],"ratio]":[140],"BP":[142,200,228],"(systolic":[144],"diastolic":[146],"LF":[147,198],"power)":[148],"used":[150],"as":[151],"clinically":[152],"valuable":[153],"indexes":[154],"neurocardiac":[156],"neurovascular":[158],"control,":[159],"respectively.":[160],"There":[161,192,217],"a":[163,194],"significant":[164,195,220],"reduction":[165,196],"[61.9":[168],"6.9)":[170],"vs.":[171,183,204],"55.7":[172],"beats/min":[173],"7.7);":[175],"P=0.05]":[176],"ratio":[179],"[1.23":[180],"0.47)":[182],"0.99":[184],"0.40);":[186],"P":[187,209],"<":[188,210],"0.05]":[189],"systolic":[199],"[183.1":[201],"46.8)":[203],"158.4":[205],"mmHg2":[206],"45.2);":[208],"0.01]":[211],"but":[212],"no":[213,219],"change":[214],"BP.":[216],"or":[227],"60":[231],"tilt.":[234],"In":[235],"conclusion,":[236],"tetraplegia":[240],"retain":[241],"ability":[243],"make":[245],"positive":[246],"changes":[247],"without":[254],"worsening":[255],"intolerance.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}