{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098040709","doi":null,"title":"Advanced techniques for personalized, interactive question answering","display_name":"Advanced techniques for personalized, interactive question answering","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098040709","mag":"2098040709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:9940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9940/1/485132.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9940/1/485132.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028178077","display_name":"Silvia Quarteroni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Quarteroni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028178077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.461899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.461899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.29249998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.11990000307559967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-question-answering","display_name":"interactive question answering","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-question-answering","display_name":"complex question answering","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"user modeling","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-classification","display_name":"text classification","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-interface","display_name":"dialogue interface","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"information retrieval","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"natural language understanding","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-profiles","display_name":"user profiles","score":0.9760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.8573846817016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7164486050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5855317115783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5588045716285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.47627443075180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45703402161598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43071502447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3704860508441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3576814532279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.15918728709220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:9940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9940/1/485132.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9940/1/485132.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016661224","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/ftpdir/reports/2007/YCST/18/YCST-2007-18.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/ftpdir/reports/2007/YCST/18/YCST-2007-18.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Hochschulschrift"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.375.1751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.375.1751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/ftpdir/reports/2007/YCST/18/YCST-2007-18.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/946791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/946791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2098040709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9940/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":168,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12836875","https://openalex.org/W22627370","https://openalex.org/W35715160","https://openalex.org/W37586613","https://openalex.org/W53312570","https://openalex.org/W60355790","https://openalex.org/W65947945","https://openalex.org/W90487644","https://openalex.org/W93286813","https://openalex.org/W115334716","https://openalex.org/W117128830","https://openalex.org/W136568931","https://openalex.org/W143227570","https://openalex.org/W149993332","https://openalex.org/W151509205","https://openalex.org/W156132376","https://openalex.org/W175735201","https://openalex.org/W186897643","https://openalex.org/W187834739","https://openalex.org/W206507847","https://openalex.org/W219090214","https://openalex.org/W240853882","https://openalex.org/W308426213","https://openalex.org/W333098943","https://openalex.org/W348133106","https://openalex.org/W975027851","https://openalex.org/W1267754874","https://openalex.org/W1481128830","https://openalex.org/W1483066007","https://openalex.org/W1485852130","https://openalex.org/W1491061748","https://openalex.org/W1493922384","https://openalex.org/W1495817119","https://openalex.org/W1502428651","https://openalex.org/W1503736908","https://openalex.org/W1505836871","https://openalex.org/W1509171145","https://openalex.org/W1510073064","https://openalex.org/W1510945502","https://openalex.org/W1513194152","https://openalex.org/W1524066831","https://openalex.org/W1529665404","https://openalex.org/W1535015163","https://openalex.org/W1540916400","https://openalex.org/W1542148188","https://openalex.org/W1552640962","https://openalex.org/W1553277444","https://openalex.org/W1554776002","https://openalex.org/W1557360126","https://openalex.org/W1559912325","https://openalex.org/W1566056932","https://openalex.org/W1570031249","https://openalex.org/W1576520375","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1577729528","https://openalex.org/W1578148744","https://openalex.org/W1585196265","https://openalex.org/W1586405948","https://openalex.org/W1587737494","https://openalex.org/W1587871245","https://openalex.org/W1592696684","https://openalex.org/W1592962569","https://openalex.org/W1593024060","https://openalex.org/W1604938182","https://openalex.org/W1607114515","https://openalex.org/W1657872081","https://openalex.org/W1752659344","https://openalex.org/W1762431414","https://openalex.org/W1825029404","https://openalex.org/W1834216626","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1863262710","https://openalex.org/W1864574833","https://openalex.org/W1973554190","https://openalex.org/W1978308858","https://openalex.org/W1979065383","https://openalex.org/W1979459060","https://openalex.org/W1981082061","https://openalex.org/W1984061923","https://openalex.org/W1987486061","https://openalex.org/W1989839834","https://openalex.org/W1999754132","https://openalex.org/W2000900121","https://openalex.org/W2002138928","https://openalex.org/W2003277194","https://openalex.org/W2004561167","https://openalex.org/W2005814556","https://openalex.org/W2011442902","https://openalex.org/W2016063944","https://openalex.org/W2025225903","https://openalex.org/W2029118765","https://openalex.org/W2042532130","https://openalex.org/W2048144690","https://openalex.org/W2054685590","https://openalex.org/W2055354597","https://openalex.org/W2059126068","https://openalex.org/W2060772621","https://openalex.org/W2060883057","https://openalex.org/W2061141062","https://openalex.org/W2068758028","https://openalex.org/W2070246124","https://openalex.org/W2080887205","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2084522697","https://openalex.org/W2086004682","https://openalex.org/W2086511124","https://openalex.org/W2088216246","https://openalex.org/W2090187301","https://openalex.org/W2092454599","https://openalex.org/W2092654472","https://openalex.org/W2092795326","https://openalex.org/W2096623622","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2099092905","https://openalex.org/W2099587687","https://openalex.org/W2100935296","https://openalex.org/W2101308260","https://openalex.org/W2103204331","https://openalex.org/W2105898877","https://openalex.org/W2106365165","https://openalex.org/W2106750491","https://openalex.org/W2108168165","https://openalex.org/W2108261484","https://openalex.org/W2112706073","https://openalex.org/W2115142453","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2116584611","https://openalex.org/W2118142207","https://openalex.org/W2122514861","https://openalex.org/W2126311993","https://openalex.org/W2127071136","https://openalex.org/W2127194753","https://openalex.org/W2128884624","https://openalex.org/W2131297983","https://openalex.org/W2132271306","https://openalex.org/W2133859229","https://openalex.org/W2134948903","https://openalex.org/W2135595479","https://openalex.org/W2143190814","https://openalex.org/W2143666849","https://openalex.org/W2147159144","https://openalex.org/W2147859400","https://openalex.org/W2149048832","https://openalex.org/W2150424524","https://openalex.org/W2153166272","https://openalex.org/W2153190547","https://openalex.org/W2153316527","https://openalex.org/W2153842967","https://openalex.org/W2154501525","https://openalex.org/W2154976144","https://openalex.org/W2155106456","https://openalex.org/W2158890594","https://openalex.org/W2159128165","https://openalex.org/W2161466446","https://openalex.org/W2164407140","https://openalex.org/W2167702024","https://openalex.org/W2167808397","https://openalex.org/W2171784453","https://openalex.org/W2173495801","https://openalex.org/W2174647016","https://openalex.org/W2271295020","https://openalex.org/W2336993214","https://openalex.org/W2337392266","https://openalex.org/W2402613809","https://openalex.org/W2541753651","https://openalex.org/W2889462955","https://openalex.org/W2912963971","https://openalex.org/W2914866334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035521304","https://openalex.org/W2970586934","https://openalex.org/W150259303","https://openalex.org/W612375141","https://openalex.org/W7168342923","https://openalex.org/W7098954133","https://openalex.org/W7209303082","https://openalex.org/W2538171768","https://openalex.org/W2029102136","https://openalex.org/W111884761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,8,80,107,140,147,161,190,198,203,232,240,311,364,394,432,436,488,492],"computer":[2,37],"to":[3,30,34,38,67,120,153,210,317,320,326,354,373,410,459],"answer":[4],"questions":[5,266],"has":[6,245],"been":[7,247],"human":[9],"dream":[10],"since":[11],"the":[12,15,22,36,48,54,76,95,113,122,154,167,176,182,211,215,229,261,269,322,333,355,391,400,401,417,429,453,467,477],"beginning":[13],"of":[14,24,57,97,109,116,163,181,231,263,296,324,357,366,386,393,431,447,455,479],"digital":[16],"era.":[17],"A":[18],"first":[19],"step":[20,141],"towards":[21],"achievement":[23],"such":[25,68,301,327,448],"an":[26,284,456],"ambitious":[27],"goal":[28],"is":[29,63,133,189,277,294,310,315,388,408,426,450],"deal":[31],"with":[32,112,166,254],"naturallangilage":[33],"enable":[35],"understand":[39],"what":[40],"its":[41,58,280,474],"user":[42],"asks.":[43],"The":[44,384,405,423,445],"discipline":[45],"that":[46,136,249,295],"studies":[47],"conD:ection":[49],"between":[50],"natural":[51,84],"language":[52],"and":[53,125,150,186,202,259,267,306,341,369,412,421,435,463,472,481],"represen~":[55],"tation":[56],"meaning":[59],"via":[60],"computational":[61,64],"models":[62,478],"linguistics.":[65],"According":[66],"discipline,":[69],"Question":[70,101,137,173,251,275,292,351,402,443,469,483,497],"Answering":[71,102,138,174,252,276,293,352,403,484,498],"can":[72,103],"be":[73,104],"defined":[74],"as":[75,106,225,302,344],"task":[77],"that,":[78],"given":[79],"question":[81],"formulated":[82],"in":[83,94,129,170,193,228,290,487],"language,":[85],"aims":[86],"at":[87,279],"finding":[88],"one":[89],"or":[90,99],"more":[91,148],"concise":[92],"answers":[93,209,325],"form":[96],"sentences":[98],"phrases.":[100],"interpreted":[105],"sub-discipline":[108],"information":[110,156,234],"retrieval":[111],"added":[114],"challenge":[115],"applying":[117],"sophisticated":[118,149],"techniques":[119],"identify":[121],"complex":[123,299,328,350,360],"syntactic":[124,368],"semantic":[126,371],"relationships":[127],"present":[128],"text.":[130],"Although":[131,243],"it":[132,158,244,314],"widely":[134],"accepted":[135],"represents":[139],"beyond":[142],"standard":[143],"infomiation":[144],"retrieval,":[145],"allowing":[146],"satisfactory":[151],"response":[152],"user's":[155,270,418],"needs,":[157],"still":[159,278,287],"shares":[160],"series":[162],"unsolved":[164],"issues":[165],"latter.":[168],"First,":[169],"most":[171],"state-of-the-art":[172],"systems,":[175],"results":[177,414],"are":[178,332,342,485],"created":[179],"independently":[180],"questioner's":[183],"characteristics,":[184],"goals":[185],"needs.":[187],"This":[188],"serious":[191],"limitation":[192],"several":[194],"cases:":[195],"for":[196,236,272,359,380,440,495],"instance,":[197],"primary":[199],"school":[200],"child":[201],"History":[204],"student":[205],"may":[206],"need":[207],"different":[208],"questlon:":[212],"When":[213],"did,":[214],"Middle":[216],"Ages":[217],"begin?":[218],"Moreover,":[219],"users":[220],"often":[221],"issue":[222,385,424],"queries":[223],"not":[224],"standalone":[226],"but":[227],"context":[230],"wider":[233],"need,":[235],"instance":[237],"when":[238],"researching":[239],"specific":[241],"topic.":[242],"recently":[246],"proposed":[248],"providing":[250],"systems":[253],"dialogue":[255,433,437],"interfaces":[256],"would":[257],"encourage":[258],"accommodate":[260],"submission":[262],"multiple":[264],"related":[265],"handle":[268],"requests":[271],"clarification,":[273],"interactive":[274,442,457,482],"early":[281],"stages:":[282],"Furthermore,":[283],"i~sue":[285],"which":[286],"remains":[288],"open":[289],"current":[291],"efficiently":[297],"answering":[298],"questions,":[300],"those":[303],"invoking":[304],"definitions":[305],"descriptions":[307],"(e.g.":[308],"What":[309],"metaphor?).":[312],"Indeed,":[313],"difficult":[316],"design":[318],"criteria":[319],"assess":[321],"correctness":[323],"questions.":[329],"..":[330],"These":[331,362],"central":[334],"research":[335],"problems":[336],"addressed":[337],"by":[338,390,428,452,473],"this":[339],"thesis,":[340],"solved":[343,389],"follows.":[345],"An":[346],"in-depth":[347],"study":[348],"on":[349,416],"led":[353],"development":[356,430],"classifiers":[358],"answers.":[361],"exploit":[363],"variety":[365],"lexical,":[367],"shallow":[370],"features":[372],"perform":[374],"textual":[375],"classification":[376],"using":[377],"tree-~ernel":[378],"functions":[379],"Support":[381],"Vector":[382],"Machines.":[383],"personalization":[387],"integration":[392,454],"User":[395,406],"Modelling":[396],"corn':":[397],"ponent":[398],"within":[399],"model.":[404],"Model":[407],"able":[409],"filter":[411],"fe-rank":[413],"based":[415],"reading":[419],"level":[420],"interests.":[422],"ofinteractivity":[425],"approached":[427],"model":[434,449,494],"manager":[438],"suitable":[439],"open-domain":[441],"Answering.":[444],"utility":[446],"corroborated":[451],"interface":[458],"allow":[460],"reference":[461],"resolution":[462],"follow-up":[464],"conversation":[465],"into":[466],"core":[468],"Answerin,g":[470],"system":[471],"evaluation.":[475],"Finally,":[476],"personalized":[480],"integrated":[486],"comprehensive":[489],"framework":[490],"forming":[491],"unified":[493],"future":[496],"research.":[499]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}