{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097980050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","title":"The Effects of Early Family Relationships on Contemporary Relationships and Assistance Patterns Between Adult Children and Their Parents","display_name":"The Effects of Early Family Relationships on Contemporary Relationships and Assistance Patterns Between Adult Children and Their Parents","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097980050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","mag":"2097980050","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1940099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735781901","display_name":"Journal of Gerontology","issn_l":"0022-1422","issn":["0022-1422","2331-3323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042035995","display_name":"Leslie B. Whitbeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. B. Whitbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Iowa State University","Department of Sociology & Anthropology Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology & Anthropology Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091770816","display_name":"Ronald L. Simons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-0462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-0462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. L. Simons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Iowa State University","Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111210461","display_name":"Rand D. Conger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. D. Conger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Iowa State University","Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98061265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"6","first_page":"S330","last_page":"S337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11712","display_name":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11712","display_name":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-relationship","display_name":"parent-child relationship","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-relations","display_name":"intergenerational relations","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-children","display_name":"adult children","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-parents","display_name":"elderly parents","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-caregiving","display_name":"family caregiving","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-quality","display_name":"relationship quality","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-development","display_name":"early childhood development","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-adults","display_name":"married adults","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6505899429321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5830327272415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993250105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8436","display_name":"Family relationship","level":2,"score":0.44918498396873474}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006791","descriptor_name":"Hostility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010287","descriptor_name":"Parent-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012059","descriptor_name":"Rejection, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/46.6.s330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735781901","display_name":"Journal of Gerontology","issn_l":"0022-1422","issn":["0022-1422","2331-3323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1940099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1940099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of gerontology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870839237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCJ-109572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3577841474","display_name":"FAMILY RESILIENCE TO ECONOMIC STRESS","funder_award_id":"R01MH043270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6731669239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA05347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051010521","https://openalex.org/W2793935334","https://openalex.org/W1970929451","https://openalex.org/W2116239766","https://openalex.org/W7205034252","https://openalex.org/W2053884279","https://openalex.org/W2014684165","https://openalex.org/W4234358398","https://openalex.org/W2733944230","https://openalex.org/W2809919792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigated":[1],"the":[2,14,20,47,54,75,92,95],"influence":[3],"of":[4,16,22,31,49,56,77,94],"early":[5,71],"parent-child":[6,72],"relationships":[7,12,18,42,73],"on":[8,19,107],"contemporary":[9,86,96],"adult":[10,25,80,87,97,110],"child-parent":[11,88,98],"and":[13,27,35,53,74],"effects":[15],"these":[17],"level":[21,48],"assistance":[23,50,108],"between":[24],"child":[26],"parent.":[28],"A":[29],"sample":[30],"902":[32],"married":[33],"men":[34],"women":[36],"were":[37,64,82],"questioned":[38],"regarding":[39],"their":[40,44,57,60,113],"current":[41],"with":[43,59],"elderly":[45],"parents,":[46],"provided":[51],"them,":[52],"quality":[55,93],"relationship":[58,99],"parents":[61,78],"when":[62,79],"they":[63],"growing":[65,83],"up.":[66],"The":[67],"findings":[68],"indicated":[69],"that":[70],"characteristics":[76],"children":[81,111],"up":[84],"influenced":[85],"relationships.":[89],"In":[90],"turn,":[91],"was":[100],"found":[101],"to":[102,112],"have":[103],"a":[104],"slight":[105],"effect":[106],"from":[109],"parents.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}