{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097967692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966609","title":"Differentiating the related concepts of ethics, morality, law, and justice","display_name":"Differentiating the related concepts of ethics, morality, law, and justice","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097967692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966609","mag":"2097967692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tl.37219966609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96205195","display_name":"New Directions for Teaching and Learning","issn_l":"0271-0633","issn":["0271-0633","1536-0768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Directions for Teaching and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070781290","display_name":"Terry T. Ray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200885203","display_name":"Indiana University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/0511cmw96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200885203"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terry T. Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor and chair of finance and legal studies at Indiana University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor and chair of finance and legal studies at Indiana University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200885203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070781290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200885203"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93834918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1996","issue":"66","first_page":"47","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.12030000239610672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.1185000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics","display_name":"ethics","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morality","display_name":"morality","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"law","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice","display_name":"justice","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-distinction","display_name":"conceptual distinction","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-communication","display_name":"ethical communication","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campus-climate","display_name":"campus climate","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.8790645003318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.7645949125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.7162342667579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5380781292915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.45974260568618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.45950645208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197549326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56003","display_name":"Meta-ethics","level":3,"score":0.45438918471336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3986130952835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.3979813754558563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3640967607498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2461712658405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15204229950904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06641295552253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/tl.37219966609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219966609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96205195","display_name":"New Directions for Teaching and Learning","issn_l":"0271-0633","issn":["0271-0633","1536-0768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Directions for Teaching and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W202056","https://openalex.org/W4392983954","https://openalex.org/W2750063572","https://openalex.org/W4238207129","https://openalex.org/W2794750739","https://openalex.org/W333876310","https://openalex.org/W3026388618","https://openalex.org/W4256348096","https://openalex.org/W4319455275","https://openalex.org/W2273347879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"chapter":[2],"offers":[3],"practical":[4],"differentiations":[5],"among":[6],"the":[7,14],"meanings":[8],"of":[9],"certain":[10],"terms":[11],"central":[12],"to":[13,33],"modern\u2010day":[15],"ethics":[16],"dialogue.":[17],"Clarity":[18],"in":[19],"communication":[20],"not":[21],"only":[22],"can":[23,31],"reduce":[24],"unnecessary":[25],"and":[26],"nonproductive":[27],"disputation":[28],"but":[29],"also":[30],"lead":[32],"developing":[34],"appropriately":[35],"ethical":[36],"campus":[37],"climates.":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}