{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097936232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","title":"Null Complement Anaphors as Definite Descriptions","display_name":"Null Complement Anaphors as Definite Descriptions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097936232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","mag":"2097936232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","pdf_url":"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2646/2392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765078956","display_name":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"2163-5943","issn":["2163-5943","2163-5951"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantics and Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2646/2392","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624343","display_name":"Alexander Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-6667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-6667","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9795-7563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101624343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95564844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definite-descriptions","display_name":"definite descriptions","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphora","display_name":"anaphora","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronouns","display_name":"pronouns","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphora-resolution","display_name":"anaphora resolution","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781449363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156751","display_name":"Anaphora (linguistics)","level":3,"score":0.8399470448493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.7862298488616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36224","display_name":"Pronoun","level":2,"score":0.6979135870933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.6555955410003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.5396521091461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.530000627040863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5232787728309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.5223137736320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4549022912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42572999000549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4056869447231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33686578273773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17754042148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.12610948085784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.09742909669876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","pdf_url":"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2646/2392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765078956","display_name":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"2163-5943","issn":["2163-5943","2163-5951"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantics and Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v22i0.2646","pdf_url":"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2646/2392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765078956","display_name":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"2163-5943","issn":["2163-5943","2163-5951"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantics and Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097936232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097936232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120617682","https://openalex.org/W178738706","https://openalex.org/W197345336","https://openalex.org/W200436874","https://openalex.org/W1503836197","https://openalex.org/W1511604649","https://openalex.org/W1553722517","https://openalex.org/W1555336182","https://openalex.org/W1622302876","https://openalex.org/W1711163617","https://openalex.org/W1966355164","https://openalex.org/W1966769620","https://openalex.org/W1987184627","https://openalex.org/W1990673309","https://openalex.org/W2002948823","https://openalex.org/W2010836328","https://openalex.org/W2024556238","https://openalex.org/W2046515274","https://openalex.org/W2048953720","https://openalex.org/W2090992897","https://openalex.org/W2107218219","https://openalex.org/W2113141861","https://openalex.org/W2140935977","https://openalex.org/W2167423690","https://openalex.org/W2274996419","https://openalex.org/W2331260012","https://openalex.org/W2592770470","https://openalex.org/W2755254970","https://openalex.org/W2964226992","https://openalex.org/W2982568291","https://openalex.org/W3000134458","https://openalex.org/W3126308114","https://openalex.org/W3164933923","https://openalex.org/W4232802071","https://openalex.org/W4233560816","https://openalex.org/W4236395554","https://openalex.org/W4236828747","https://openalex.org/W4242293815","https://openalex.org/W4388338691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208710822","https://openalex.org/W2981005547","https://openalex.org/W2951176861","https://openalex.org/W7096854986","https://openalex.org/W649503708","https://openalex.org/W149697639","https://openalex.org/W4394621349","https://openalex.org/W4412147488","https://openalex.org/W1509754425","https://openalex.org/W2182784430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"the":[3,47],"observation":[4],"that,":[5],"for":[6],"many":[7],"predicates,":[8],"Null":[9],"Complement":[10],"Anaphora":[11],"(NCA)":[12],"is":[13,54],"like":[14,51,56,61],"anaphora":[15],"with":[16],"a":[17,57,62,65],"descriptively":[18],"empty":[19],"definite":[20,58],"description":[21,59],"(Condoravdi":[22],"&":[23],"Gawron":[24],"1996,":[25],"Gauker":[26],"2012).":[27],"I":[28],"consider":[29],"how":[30,69],"to":[31,46,70],"distinguish":[32],"this":[33],"sort":[34],"of":[35,68],"NCA":[36,53],"from":[37],"pronouns":[38],"theoretically,":[39],"and":[40],"then":[41],"observe":[42],"an":[43],"unnoticed":[44],"exception":[45],"pattern.":[48],"For":[49],"verbs":[50],"\"notice\",":[52],"neither":[55],"nor":[60],"pronoun,":[63],"raising":[64],"new":[66],"puzzle":[67],"represent":[71],"it":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}