{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097918162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","title":"Research parks and the location of industrial research laboratories: an analysis of the effectiveness of a policy intervention","display_name":"Research parks and the location of industrial research laboratories: an analysis of the effectiveness of a policy intervention","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097918162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","mag":"2097918162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9731383","display_name":"Research Policy","issn_l":"0048-7333","issn":["0048-7333","1873-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080300223","display_name":"Stephen J. Appold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-3111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-3111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J Appold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080300223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":4280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4280},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95273303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"225","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.4180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.4180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.23160000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.1315000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-parks","display_name":"science parks","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-research-laboratories","display_name":"industrial research laboratories","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-development-policy","display_name":"local development policy","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-level-analysis","display_name":"county-level analysis","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6436368823051453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5987240076065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986640111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904708","display_name":"Research policy","level":2,"score":0.47484949231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.45146703720092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3848247826099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3841494917869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.36965546011924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3359222710132599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3150889575481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29299676418304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2679121494293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25095975399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.18919086456298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00124-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9731383","display_name":"Research Policy","issn_l":"0048-7333","issn":["0048-7333","1873-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.197.8951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.197.8951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.oei.es/ctsiperu/appold.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/23529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/23529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:respol:v:33:y:2004:i:2:p:225-243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048-7333(03)00124-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9381690","https://openalex.org/W24408751","https://openalex.org/W136799095","https://openalex.org/W238412231","https://openalex.org/W361194861","https://openalex.org/W560102518","https://openalex.org/W569737899","https://openalex.org/W632349962","https://openalex.org/W1513621653","https://openalex.org/W1525273847","https://openalex.org/W1535281985","https://openalex.org/W1585604655","https://openalex.org/W1602665293","https://openalex.org/W1607724488","https://openalex.org/W1886305637","https://openalex.org/W1965547873","https://openalex.org/W1969812497","https://openalex.org/W1970550904","https://openalex.org/W1970822169","https://openalex.org/W1975747822","https://openalex.org/W1980364837","https://openalex.org/W1988247859","https://openalex.org/W1991902679","https://openalex.org/W1992531786","https://openalex.org/W1995289319","https://openalex.org/W2002050008","https://openalex.org/W2002720368","https://openalex.org/W2004875755","https://openalex.org/W2006678976","https://openalex.org/W2011064036","https://openalex.org/W2014960930","https://openalex.org/W2016846642","https://openalex.org/W2017163173","https://openalex.org/W2018909339","https://openalex.org/W2025490689","https://openalex.org/W2026983239","https://openalex.org/W2038940812","https://openalex.org/W2039845371","https://openalex.org/W2043968767","https://openalex.org/W2053290001","https://openalex.org/W2053879509","https://openalex.org/W2056222780","https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2090539283","https://openalex.org/W2090881622","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2127314579","https://openalex.org/W2135691596","https://openalex.org/W2158591004","https://openalex.org/W2211809265","https://openalex.org/W2315701692","https://openalex.org/W2315859847","https://openalex.org/W2330296024","https://openalex.org/W2475971994","https://openalex.org/W2503296844","https://openalex.org/W2504236456","https://openalex.org/W2580989708","https://openalex.org/W2798187174","https://openalex.org/W3122676602","https://openalex.org/W3134853862","https://openalex.org/W3135015084","https://openalex.org/W4229591524","https://openalex.org/W6733021160","https://openalex.org/W6834275039","https://openalex.org/W7007937290","https://openalex.org/W7019521011","https://openalex.org/W7047593813","https://openalex.org/W7057042777","https://openalex.org/W7061956193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117207396","https://openalex.org/W6944893054","https://openalex.org/W2318028359","https://openalex.org/W2283663732","https://openalex.org/W1978577264","https://openalex.org/W2319116790","https://openalex.org/W2187496583","https://openalex.org/W2151328702","https://openalex.org/W4234423736","https://openalex.org/W311457843"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}