{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097411375","doi":null,"title":"Clinical and Economic Evaluation of Two Thiazolidinediones in the Management of Diabetes","display_name":"Clinical and Economic Evaluation of Two Thiazolidinediones in the Management of Diabetes","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097411375","mag":"2097411375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.569.4498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.569.4498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ptcommunity.com/ptjournal/fulltext/30/8/PTJ3008456.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030584743","display_name":"Fadia Tohme Shaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-8514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-8514"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadia T. Shaya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009700330","display_name":"Stacy Calloway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Calloway","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pharmd C","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pharmd C","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Antoine C. El Khoury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine C. El Khoury","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Josette Tomety","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josette Tomety","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pharmd C","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pharmd C","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.7411999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.7411999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.23899999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiazolidinediones","display_name":"thiazolidinediones","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-treatment","display_name":"diabetes treatment","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-outcomes","display_name":"clinical outcomes","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-cost-comparison","display_name":"drug cost comparison","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8540891408920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19484","display_name":"Metformin","level":3,"score":0.8156812191009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780152017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424771","display_name":"Rosiglitazone","level":3,"score":0.7628406286239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100406419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543802","display_name":"Formulary","level":2,"score":0.7508425712585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776307423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425027","display_name":"Glimepiride","level":4,"score":0.6670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.6578982472419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417765","display_name":"Pioglitazone","level":4,"score":0.6090866923332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.6028372645378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.5553188920021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5138099789619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778854520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418776","display_name":"Sulfonylurea","level":3,"score":0.49313777685165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4766277074813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.47577086091041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778150266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7844989","display_name":"Troglitazone","level":4,"score":0.41675513982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3418077528476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2996382713317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.25603532791137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127078168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138639","display_name":"Peroxisome","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.569.4498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.569.4498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ptcommunity.com/ptjournal/fulltext/30/8/PTJ3008456.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556459089","https://openalex.org/W1878977793","https://openalex.org/W1977386411","https://openalex.org/W1984636592","https://openalex.org/W1986323764","https://openalex.org/W2000147226","https://openalex.org/W2006820410","https://openalex.org/W2015412184","https://openalex.org/W2017467910","https://openalex.org/W2027464997","https://openalex.org/W2030580012","https://openalex.org/W2031773477","https://openalex.org/W2055769770","https://openalex.org/W2056726092","https://openalex.org/W2057589367","https://openalex.org/W2062560800","https://openalex.org/W2069150029","https://openalex.org/W2085095809","https://openalex.org/W2089017246","https://openalex.org/W2100514340","https://openalex.org/W2107068945","https://openalex.org/W2129514415","https://openalex.org/W2152186576","https://openalex.org/W2154909966","https://openalex.org/W2158352990","https://openalex.org/W2164597700","https://openalex.org/W2183331723","https://openalex.org/W2319850088","https://openalex.org/W2410894703","https://openalex.org/W2555288043","https://openalex.org/W3122152400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515682535","https://openalex.org/W4256228493","https://openalex.org/W2414282883","https://openalex.org/W1982601717","https://openalex.org/W55852990","https://openalex.org/W3112971449","https://openalex.org/W2165642145","https://openalex.org/W2275116803","https://openalex.org/W2409498404","https://openalex.org/W1979047476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,37],"the":[2,12,17,26],"American":[3],"Diabetes":[4],"Association,":[5],"more":[6],"than":[7],"18":[8],"million":[9],"people":[10],"in":[11,25],"U.S.":[13],"have":[14,32],"diabetes.1":[15],"In":[16,35],"past":[18],"20":[19],"years,":[20],"a":[21],"number":[22],"of":[23,30],"advances":[24],"management":[27],"and":[28],"treatment":[29],"diabetes":[31],"taken":[33],"place.":[34],"contrast":[36],"earlier":[38],"days,":[39],"when":[40]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}