{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097125295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3868212","title":"Testing a Basic Assumption of Shrubland Fire Management: How Important Is Fuel Age?","display_name":"Testing a Basic Assumption of Shrubland Fire Management: How Important Is Fuel Age?","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097125295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3868212","mag":"2097125295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3868212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3868212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3868212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144797041","display_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","issn_l":"1540-9295","issn":["1540-9295","1540-9309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002479499","display_name":"Max A. Moritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-8893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-8893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max A. Moritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (current address: Ecosystem Sciences Division, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (current address: Ecosystem Sciences Division, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062019511","display_name":"Jon E. Keeley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152364","display_name":"Western Ecological Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/051g31x14","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4387152364"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon E. Keeley","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Sequoia Field Station, Three Rivers, CA and Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Sequoia Field Station, Three Rivers, CA and Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4387152364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072804336","display_name":"Edward A. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-9295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-9295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072337038","display_name":"Andrew A. Schaffner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-0153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-0153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew A. Schaffner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Department, Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Department, Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97476642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-age","display_name":"fuel age","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-frequency","display_name":"fire frequency","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-hazard","display_name":"wildfire hazard","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-prone-landscapes","display_name":"fire-prone landscapes","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-weather","display_name":"fire weather","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-policy","display_name":"fire policy","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-california-wildfires","display_name":"Southern California wildfires","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59898753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879641","display_name":"Shrubland","level":3,"score":0.990193247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72286879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589818","display_name":"Prescribed burn","level":2,"score":0.6592110395431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5673332214355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5673233866691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89736061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451644","display_name":"Fire regime","level":3,"score":0.533553421497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.46173393726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987755307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997557","display_name":"Fire hazard","level":2,"score":0.4512098431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.44220927357673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3791370391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.35457754135131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.34366732835769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27837634086608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.24133726954460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.20973336696624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3868212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3868212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3868212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144797041","display_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","issn_l":"1540-9295","issn":["1540-9295","1540-9309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0067:tabaos]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0067:tabaos]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0067:tabaos]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144797041","display_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","issn_l":"1540-9295","issn":["1540-9295","1540-9309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy4aq19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598437","https://openalex.org/W6230103","https://openalex.org/W106114335","https://openalex.org/W330586879","https://openalex.org/W1978849186","https://openalex.org/W1984868512","https://openalex.org/W2011736621","https://openalex.org/W2017359832","https://openalex.org/W2038716767","https://openalex.org/W2045141031","https://openalex.org/W2067817178","https://openalex.org/W2079163277","https://openalex.org/W2090293022","https://openalex.org/W2108827448","https://openalex.org/W2156701632","https://openalex.org/W2180765141","https://openalex.org/W2743243247","https://openalex.org/W2791276756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972238158","https://openalex.org/W2017359832","https://openalex.org/W2311246342","https://openalex.org/W2049914338","https://openalex.org/W2032289572","https://openalex.org/W1973123629","https://openalex.org/W1984868512","https://openalex.org/W2147497920","https://openalex.org/W2004825267","https://openalex.org/W2883768897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"year's":[1],"catastrophic":[2],"wildfires":[3,24,118],"in":[4,56,78,124],"southern":[5],"California":[6,30],"highlight":[7],"the":[8,52,65],"need":[9,85,120],"for":[10,15,86],"effective":[11],"planning":[12],"and":[13,48,68,93,116],"management":[14,92],"fire-prone":[16],"landscapes.":[17],"Fire":[18],"frequency":[19],"analysis":[20],"of":[21,29,54,73,89,103],"several":[22],"hundred":[23],"over":[25],"a":[26,42,69,83,87],"broad":[27],"expanse":[28],"shrublands":[31],"reveals":[32],"that":[33],"there":[34],"is":[35,39,75,96],"generally":[36],"not,":[37],"as":[38,125],"commonly":[40],"assumed,":[41],"strong":[43],"relationship":[44],"between":[45],"fuel":[46],"age":[47,71],"fire":[49,91,113],"probabilities.":[50],"Instead,":[51],"hazard":[53],"burning":[55],"most":[57],"locations":[58],"increases":[59],"only":[60,77],"moderately":[61],"with":[62],"time":[63],"since":[64],"last":[66],"fire,":[67],"marked":[70],"effect":[72],"fuels":[74],"observed":[76],"limited":[79],"areas.":[80],"Results":[81],"indicate":[82],"serious":[84],"re-evaluation":[88],"current":[90],"policy,":[94],"which":[95],"based":[97],"largely":[98],"on":[99],"eliminating":[100],"older":[101],"stands":[102],"shrubland":[104,108],"vegetation.":[105],"In":[106],"many":[107],"ecosystems":[109],"exposed":[110],"to":[111,121],"extreme":[112],"weather,":[114],"large":[115],"intense":[117],"may":[119],"be":[122],"factored":[123],"inevitable":[126],"events.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
