{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096604384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","title":"Dichotomous Thinking as a Sign of Suicide Risk on the TAT","display_name":"Dichotomous Thinking as a Sign of Suicide Risk on the TAT","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096604384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","mag":"2096604384","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9933942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039002184","display_name":"Ann M. Litinsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann M. Litinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090589044","display_name":"Nick Haslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-2340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-2340"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Haslam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70509939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"368","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.18520000576972961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dichotomous-thinking","display_name":"dichotomous thinking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-risk","display_name":"suicide risk","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-apperception-test","display_name":"Thematic Apperception Test","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-prediction","display_name":"suicide risk prediction","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/story-length","display_name":"story length","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-scheme","display_name":"coding scheme","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8380829095840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5100079774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780842732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518184","display_name":"Suicide attempt","level":4,"score":0.46923762559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.44733887910842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4284578263759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4227145314216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41305720806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36028218269348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.35870420932769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.34140366315841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.18358033895492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.10756108164787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013406","descriptor_name":"Suicide, Attempted","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9933942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9933942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of personality assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2219235787","https://openalex.org/W4391031029","https://openalex.org/W3204036162","https://openalex.org/W2082263837","https://openalex.org/W2024478167","https://openalex.org/W2803789861","https://openalex.org/W3165474683","https://openalex.org/W4387078013","https://openalex.org/W4414072207","https://openalex.org/W6891726647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"supported":[3],"theoretical":[4],"claims":[5],"that":[6,126],"dichotomous":[7,20,60,85,104,152],"thinking":[8,21,61,86,105],"may":[9],"be":[10,131],"a":[11,37,68,75,80],"risk":[12],"factor":[13],"for":[14],"suicide.":[15],"However,":[16,92],"the":[17,57,124],"concept":[18,58],"of":[19,29,59,70,79,84,103,151],"is":[22],"vague,":[23],"and":[24,49,62,94,133],"thus":[25],"far,":[26],"no":[27],"measures":[28],"it":[30],"have":[31],"been":[32],"developed.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"developed":[36],"coding":[38],"scheme":[39],"useful":[40],"on":[41,100],"Thematic":[42],"Aperception":[43],"Test":[44],"(TAT;":[45],"Murray,":[46],"1943)":[47],"protocols":[48],"applicable":[50],"to":[51,55,63,130],"other":[52,121],"verbal":[53],"productions":[54],"refine":[56],"assess":[64],"its":[65],"utility":[66],"as":[67],"predictor":[69],"suicidality.":[71],"Suicidal":[72,111],"patients":[73,96,112,128],"had":[74],"significantly":[76],"elevated":[77],"rate":[78],"narrowly":[81],"defined":[82],"type":[83],"involving":[87,106],"diametric":[88],"or":[89,108],"polarized":[90],"possibilities.":[91],"suicidal":[93,127],"nonsuicidal":[95,118],"did":[97,146],"not":[98,147],"differ":[99],"weaker":[101],"forms":[102],"nonexclusive":[107],"nonbinary":[109],"alternatives.":[110],"produced":[113],"shorter":[114,143],"TAT":[115],"stories":[116,144],"than":[117],"patients,":[119],"supporting":[120],"findings":[122],"in":[123],"literature":[125],"tend":[129],"cognitively":[132],"affectively":[134],"\"shut":[135],"down.\"":[136],"Traditionally":[137],"designated":[138],"\"suicide":[139],"cards\"":[140],"also":[141],"yielded":[142],"but":[145],"elicit":[148],"higher":[149],"rates":[150],"thinking.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}