{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096555252","doi":null,"title":"Pathognomonic MR imaging findings in Balo concentric sclerosis.","display_name":"Pathognomonic MR imaging findings in Balo concentric sclerosis.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096555252","mag":"2096555252","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11156771","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7973934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7973934","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7973934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7973934","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042112508","display_name":"Jamie T. Caracciolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-7686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-7686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J T Caracciolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001244799","display_name":"Ryan D. Murtagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-8567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-8567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105666","display_name":"University Diagnostic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01mpr3h03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R D Murtagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Diagnostic Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Diagnostic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061224035","display_name":"Amyn M. Rojiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-3724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-3724"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Rojiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104051327","display_name":"F. Reed Murtagh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105666","display_name":"University Diagnostic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01mpr3h03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F R Murtagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Diagnostic Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Diagnostic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74937263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"292","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11827","display_name":"Polyomavirus and related diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balo-concentric-sclerosis","display_name":"Bal\u00f3 concentric sclerosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumors","display_name":"brain tumors","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776407475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981783","display_name":"Pathognomonic","level":3,"score":0.9901866912841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8647724986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277","display_name":"Multiple sclerosis","level":2,"score":0.6261672377586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90296322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619776","display_name":"Concentric","level":2,"score":0.473522424697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.44774869084358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.386809378862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3646145164966583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.059675753116607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002549","descriptor_name":"Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019786","descriptor_name":"Gadolinium DTPA","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7973934","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7973934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:11156771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11156771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.521.1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.521.1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ajnr.org/content/22/2/292.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2096555252","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ajnr.org/content/22/2/292.full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7973934","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7973934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978511252","https://openalex.org/W1982872317","https://openalex.org/W1993403217","https://openalex.org/W2006569511","https://openalex.org/W2010054542","https://openalex.org/W2024228465","https://openalex.org/W2416637597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964969475","https://openalex.org/W2001883155","https://openalex.org/W2361285630","https://openalex.org/W2380599504","https://openalex.org/W2384494607","https://openalex.org/W2893811287","https://openalex.org/W2471899967","https://openalex.org/W2019735296","https://openalex.org/W2416637597","https://openalex.org/W2383388675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Irregular,":[0],"concentric":[1,16],"zones":[2],"of":[3,24],"increased":[4],"signal":[5],"on":[6],"T2-weighted":[7],"cranial":[8],"MR":[9,39],"imaging":[10,40],"studies":[11],"may":[12,46],"strongly":[13],"suggest":[14],"Balo":[15],"sclerosis":[17,31],"(BCS),":[18],"a":[19],"rare":[20],"but":[21,38],"recognized":[22],"variant":[23],"multiple":[25,30],"sclerosis.":[26],"Differentiating":[27],"BCS":[28],"from":[29],"or":[32],"neoplasm":[33],"can":[34],"be":[35,47],"difficult":[36],"clinically,":[37],"findings":[41],"noted":[42],"in":[43],"this":[44],"case":[45],"pathognomonic.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}