{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096480240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","title":"Variability of hospital resources for acute care of COPD patients: the European COPD Audit","display_name":"Variability of hospital resources for acute care of COPD patients: the European COPD Audit","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096480240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","mag":"2096480240","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23988775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1183/09031936.00074413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","pdf_url":"https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/43/3/754.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207896","display_name":"European Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"0903-1936","issn":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Respiratory Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/43/3/754.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033314276","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds L\u00f3pez-Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-1367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-1367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801357902","display_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","ror":"https://ror.org/00ca2c886","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099160","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias","ror":"https://ror.org/0119pby33","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210099160","https://openalex.org/I4210115082","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115082","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red","ror":"https://ror.org/02g87qh62","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210115082","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133602","display_name":"Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/031zwx660","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I158283456","https://openalex.org/I4210133602","https://openalex.org/I79238269","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153139","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Virgen del Roc\u00edo","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfhnm78","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis L\u00f3pez-Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Seville","CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III","Hospital Universitario Virgen del Roc\u00edo, Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Seville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133602","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210099160","https://openalex.org/I4210115082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universitario Virgen del Roc\u00edo, Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133602","https://openalex.org/I4210153139","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069785625","display_name":"Sylvia Hartl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-0070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-0070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107853","display_name":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01tf5aq62","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799334681","https://openalex.org/I4210107853"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia Hartl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of COPD and Respiratory Epidemiology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of COPD and Respiratory Epidemiology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005467574","display_name":"Francisco Pozo-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801357902","display_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","ror":"https://ror.org/00ca2c886","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086614","display_name":"Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre","ror":"https://ror.org/002x1sg85","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086614"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099160","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias","ror":"https://ror.org/0119pby33","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210099160","https://openalex.org/I4210115082","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115082","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red","ror":"https://ror.org/02g87qh62","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210115082","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Pozo-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III","Hospital 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n i+12"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210099160","https://openalex.org/I4210115082"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n i+12","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000908250","display_name":"Christopher Michael Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1460","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-8672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Michael Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96639132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"754","last_page":"762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-size","display_name":"hospital size","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-resources","display_name":"hospital resources","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-organization","display_name":"care organization","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-adherence","display_name":"guideline adherence","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-bed-numbers","display_name":"hospital bed numbers","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-care","display_name":"acute care","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.7003294825553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804","display_name":"COPD","level":2,"score":0.6753785014152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.668329119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993624421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16917","display_name":"Hospital care","level":3,"score":0.4962781071662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.44752609729766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4366520643234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4289343059062958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4064404368400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.35715949535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3476684093475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22714370489120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.11906939744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10858729481697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001509","descriptor_name":"Bed Occupancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006276","descriptor_name":"Health Facility Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006295","descriptor_name":"Health Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008485","descriptor_name":"Medical Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015272","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017146","descriptor_name":"Models, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019983","descriptor_name":"Guideline Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1183/09031936.00074413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","pdf_url":"https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/43/3/754.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207896","display_name":"European Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"0903-1936","issn":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Respiratory Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23988775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23988775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European respiratory journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2347132779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/early/2013/08/28/09031936.00074413.full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1183/09031936.00074413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00074413","pdf_url":"https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/43/3/754.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207896","display_name":"European Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"0903-1936","issn":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317833","host_organization_name":"European Respiratory Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Respiratory Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Respiratory Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334923","display_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","ror":"https://ror.org/00ca2c886"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2096480240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2096480240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686640971","https://openalex.org/W1978444523","https://openalex.org/W1981846101","https://openalex.org/W1985521297","https://openalex.org/W1997427541","https://openalex.org/W1998952800","https://openalex.org/W2003597948","https://openalex.org/W2023708640","https://openalex.org/W2042918999","https://openalex.org/W2064900374","https://openalex.org/W2096097167","https://openalex.org/W2099186890","https://openalex.org/W2112162293","https://openalex.org/W2112792240","https://openalex.org/W2129928384","https://openalex.org/W2136002240","https://openalex.org/W2139309083","https://openalex.org/W2162502381","https://openalex.org/W2163039219","https://openalex.org/W2163208750","https://openalex.org/W2168667043","https://openalex.org/W2469540573","https://openalex.org/W4252718630","https://openalex.org/W6720064681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347132779","https://openalex.org/W2011278857","https://openalex.org/W2136002240","https://openalex.org/W2773981946","https://openalex.org/W2132139005","https://openalex.org/W1985521297","https://openalex.org/W2112089312","https://openalex.org/W2007128509","https://openalex.org/W2064260908","https://openalex.org/W2293816936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"have":[1,6,128,187],"suggested":[2],"that":[3],"larger":[4,185],"hospitals":[5,70,123,177,186],"better":[7,11,196],"resources":[8,51,129,169],"and":[9,30,47,52,66,81,90,119,130,159,170],"provide":[10],"care":[12,29,46,89,173,201],"than":[13],"smaller":[14],"ones.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17,43],"aimed":[18],"to":[19,32,61,92,127,147,195],"explore":[20],"the":[21,76,85,95,155,167],"relationship":[22],"between":[23],"hospital":[24,135,152],"size,":[25,153,168],"resources,":[26,86,189],"organisation":[27,53,87,171],"of":[28,44,50,54,78,84,88,110,133,143,172,200],"adherence":[31,91],"guidelines.":[33],"The":[34,107],"European":[35],"COPD":[36],"Audit":[37],"was":[38,114],"designed":[39],"as":[40],"a":[41,48,62,141,163],"pilot":[42],"clinical":[45],"survey":[49],"care.":[55,183],"Data":[56],"were":[57,71,124,138,157],"entered":[58],"by":[59],"clinicians":[60],"multilingual":[63],"web":[64],"tool":[65],"analysed":[67],"centrally.":[68],"Participating":[69],"divided":[72],"into":[73],"tertiles":[74],"on":[75,104],"basis":[77],"bed":[79],"numbers":[80,132],"comparisons":[82],"made":[83],"guidelines":[93,148],"across":[94,174],"three":[96],"size":[97],"groups.":[98],"13":[99],"national":[100],"societies":[101],"provided":[102],"data":[103],"425":[105],"hospitals.":[106],"mean":[108],"number":[109],"beds":[111],"per":[112],"tertile":[113],"220":[115],"(lower),":[116],"479":[117],"(middle),":[118],"989":[120],"(upper).":[121],"Large":[122],"more":[125,188],"likely":[126],"increased":[131],"staff;":[134],"performance":[136],"measures":[137],"related":[139],"in":[140,166],"minority":[142],"indicators":[144],"only.":[145],"Adherence":[146],"also":[149],"varied":[150],"with":[151],"but":[154],"differences":[156],"small":[158],"inconsistent.":[160],"There":[161],"is":[162],"wide":[164],"variation":[165],"Europe":[175],"for":[176,202],"providing":[178],"chronic":[179],"obstructive":[180],"pulmonary":[181],"disease":[182],"While":[184],"this":[190],"does":[191],"not":[192],"always":[193],"equate":[194],"accessibility":[197],"or":[198],"quality":[199],"patients.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}