{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096442115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","title":"Projection from low\u2010threshold muscle afferents of hand and forearm to area 3a of baboon's cortex","display_name":"Projection from low\u2010threshold muscle afferents of hand and forearm to area 3a of baboon's cortex","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096442115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","mag":"2096442115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5097607","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1331785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2090548","display_name":"The Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"0022-3751","issn":["0022-3751","1469-7793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1331785/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108839367","display_name":"Charles Garrett Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. G. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024162641","display_name":"T.P.S. Powell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. P. S. Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074014204","display_name":"Mario Wiesendanger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wiesendanger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":364,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99201452,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"217","issue":"2","first_page":"419","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.1387999951839447,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-3a","display_name":"area 3a","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-motor-cortex","display_name":"primary motor cortex","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-afferents","display_name":"muscle afferents","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baboons","display_name":"baboons","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-nerve","display_name":"radial nerve","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulnar-nerve","display_name":"ulnar nerve","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsal-root-entry-zone","display_name":"dorsal root entry zone","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticospinal-projections","display_name":"corticospinal projections","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcentral-cortex","display_name":"postcentral cortex","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensor-digitorum","display_name":"extensor digitorum communis","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tendon-vibration","display_name":"tendon vibration","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-recording","display_name":"extracellular recording","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7175518274307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779263132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2215671","display_name":"Afferent","level":2,"score":0.5674500465393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779594886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159429","display_name":"Baboon","level":2,"score":0.5418307781219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.528928816318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910165411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901101","display_name":"Extensor Digitorum Communis","level":3,"score":0.5217477083206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.5134140253067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776725644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594365","display_name":"Chloralose","level":3,"score":0.5063022375106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.49770215153694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972250","display_name":"Central sulcus","level":4,"score":0.4616158902645111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3618220090866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3386303186416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32493874430656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21214449405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.13502433896064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.11668333411216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004594","descriptor_name":"Electrophysiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009046","descriptor_name":"Motor Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009475","descriptor_name":"Neurons, Afferent","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010215","descriptor_name":"Papio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011826","descriptor_name":"Radial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014459","descriptor_name":"Ulnar Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2090548","display_name":"The Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"0022-3751","issn":["0022-3751","1469-7793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5097607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5097607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:5500815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5500815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1331785","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1331785/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Physiol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1331785","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1331785/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186282935","https://openalex.org/W1594551768","https://openalex.org/W1894615969","https://openalex.org/W2007118281","https://openalex.org/W2008312087","https://openalex.org/W2022867146","https://openalex.org/W2039335762","https://openalex.org/W2048675934","https://openalex.org/W2054704607","https://openalex.org/W2071938089","https://openalex.org/W2072896864","https://openalex.org/W2073224926","https://openalex.org/W2076197851","https://openalex.org/W2078046946","https://openalex.org/W2078221700","https://openalex.org/W2085224680","https://openalex.org/W2085313232","https://openalex.org/W2087795851","https://openalex.org/W2122352936","https://openalex.org/W2153635644","https://openalex.org/W2279876591","https://openalex.org/W2403679523","https://openalex.org/W2416521930","https://openalex.org/W2418763445","https://openalex.org/W2431608978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981891317","https://openalex.org/W2143390295","https://openalex.org/W2466938726","https://openalex.org/W2419495128","https://openalex.org/W2441135453","https://openalex.org/W2164456004","https://openalex.org/W2081468651","https://openalex.org/W2415860068","https://openalex.org/W1993153116","https://openalex.org/W2122352936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"The":[1,76],"precentral":[2],"and":[3,30,51,82,111,125,131,139],"postcentral":[4,102],"banks":[5],"of":[6,10,14,57,85,100,134,177],"the":[7,11,15,46,52,58,64,71,83,90,98,101,114,132,143,147,175,192],"Rolandic":[8],"fissure":[9],"arm":[12],"area":[13,116,188,196],"baboon's":[16],"cortex":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"probed":[20],"to":[21,174,195],"their":[22],"depths":[23,99,193],"with":[24],"extracellular":[25],"micro-electrodes":[26],"under":[27],"nitrous":[28],"oxide":[29],"oxygen":[31],"anaesthesia,":[32],"supplemented":[33],"by":[34,156,198],"minimal":[35],"intravenous":[36],"pentobarbitone":[37],"or":[38,165],"chloralose.2.":[39],"Afferent":[40],"volleys":[41],"were":[42,78,93,154,185],"sent":[43],"in":[44,80,97,162,187,191],"from":[45,120],"deep":[47,53],"(motor)":[48,55],"radial":[49],"nerve":[50],"palmar":[54],"branch":[56],"ulnar":[59],"nerve.":[60],"Their":[61],"entry":[62,74,150],"into":[63],"central":[65],"nervous":[66],"system":[67],"was":[68],"timed":[69],"at":[70,170],"dorsal":[72,148],"root":[73,149],"zone.":[75],"nerves":[77],"stimulated":[79],"continuity":[81],"effects":[84],"stimuli":[86],"below":[87],"threshold":[88],"for":[89,117],"motor":[91],"axons":[92],"investigated.3.":[94],"Area":[95],"3a,":[96,197],"bank,":[103],"which":[104],"is":[105,113],"cytoarchitectonically":[106],"transitional":[107],"between":[108,137],"areas":[109],"3":[110],"4,":[112,189],"receiving":[115],"afferent":[118,144,200],"impulses":[119],"muscle.4.":[121],"Evoked":[122],"potential":[123,183],"waves":[124,184],"unitary":[126],"discharges":[127],"began":[128],"4":[129],"msec,":[130,141],"majority":[133],"units":[135],"discharged":[136],"5":[138],"10":[140],"after":[142],"volley":[145],"reached":[146],"zone.5.":[151],"Similar":[152],"responses":[153],"elicited":[155],"a":[157],"brief":[158,166],"pull":[159],"(70":[160],"mu":[161,169],"1":[163],"msec)":[164],"vibration":[167],"(50":[168],"250-400":[171],"Hz)":[172],"applied":[173],"tendons":[176],"m.":[178],"extensor":[179],"digitorum":[180],"communis.6.":[181],"No":[182],"evoked":[186],"even":[190],"adjacent":[194],"muscle":[199],"volleys.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}