{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096239385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","title":"A Versatile Timing Microsystem Based on Wafer-Level Packaged XTAL/BAW Resonators With Sub-$\\mu$W RTC Mode and Programmable HF Clocks","display_name":"A Versatile Timing Microsystem Based on Wafer-Level Packaged XTAL/BAW Resonators With Sub-$\\mu$W RTC Mode and Programmable HF Clocks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096239385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","mag":"2096239385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073168782","display_name":"David Ruffieux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Ruffieux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001929494","display_name":"Nicola Scolari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Scolari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110113670","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Giroud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Giroud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110252566","display_name":"Thanh-Chau Le","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh-Chau Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchatel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052080917","display_name":"Silvio Dalla Piazza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvio Dalla Piazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro Crystal AG, Grenchen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro Crystal AG, Grenchen, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062557566","display_name":"F. Staub","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Staub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro Crystal AG, Grenchen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro Crystal AG, Grenchen, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057715745","display_name":"Kai Zoschke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134425","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration","ror":"https://ror.org/031aqk326","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zoschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Zuverlaessigkeit und Mikrointegration IZM, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Zuverlaessigkeit und Mikrointegration IZM, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109800289","display_name":"Charles-Alix Manier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134425","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration","ror":"https://ror.org/031aqk326","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles-Alix Manier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Zuverlaessigkeit und Mikrointegration IZM, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Zuverlaessigkeit und Mikrointegration IZM, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001627491","display_name":"Hermann H. Oppermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-8639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-8639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134425","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration","ror":"https://ror.org/031aqk326","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Oppermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Zuverlaessigkeit und Mikrointegration IZM, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut fuer Zuverlaessigkeit und Mikrointegration IZM, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000279158","display_name":"Tommi Suni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommi Suni","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043975614","display_name":"James R. Dekker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Dekker","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050555138","display_name":"Giorgio Allegato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Allegato","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84256487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"212","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.3041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.3041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.19859999418258667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.121799997985363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wafer-level-packaging","display_name":"wafer-level packaging","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-acoustic-wave-resonators","display_name":"bulk acoustic wave resonators","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-interposer","display_name":"silicon interposer","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/through-silicon-vias","display_name":"through-silicon vias","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-packaging","display_name":"vacuum packaging","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-clock","display_name":"real-time clock","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-clock-generation","display_name":"low-power clock generation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-stability","display_name":"frequency stability","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/module-miniaturization","display_name":"module miniaturization","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-on-board","display_name":"chip-on-board","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"digital-to-analog converter","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44748151302337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32598617672920227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2282111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/237326","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/237326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184922291","https://openalex.org/W249875913","https://openalex.org/W1544882865","https://openalex.org/W1969570385","https://openalex.org/W1973982864","https://openalex.org/W1977406513","https://openalex.org/W1998253366","https://openalex.org/W2018806435","https://openalex.org/W2048289646","https://openalex.org/W2058259387","https://openalex.org/W2058790756","https://openalex.org/W2126680329","https://openalex.org/W2130795074","https://openalex.org/W2134762439","https://openalex.org/W2151103773","https://openalex.org/W2156296049","https://openalex.org/W2169280750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251576659","https://openalex.org/W2158000422","https://openalex.org/W2016239352","https://openalex.org/W1486313260","https://openalex.org/W2765702938","https://openalex.org/W2756105630","https://openalex.org/W2159442602","https://openalex.org/W2134762439","https://openalex.org/W2106240321","https://openalex.org/W2289415248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"and":[3,64,92,111,147],"demonstrates":[4],"with":[5,28,87,125],"high":[6],"yield":[7],"a":[8,24,38,51,84,126,137,142],"novel":[9],"concept":[10],"for":[11],"the":[12,32,35,43,48,76,133],"packaging":[13],"under":[14],"vacuum":[15],"of":[16,23,37,47,50,75,132,145],"tuning":[17],"fork":[18],"quartz":[19],"XTALs":[20],"on":[21],"top":[22],"silicon":[25],"interposer":[26],"equipped":[27],"TSVs.":[29],"It":[30],"paves":[31],"way":[33],"to":[34,57,106],"implementation":[36],"monolithic":[39],"timing":[40,79],"microsystem":[41],"where":[42],"ASIC":[44],"is":[45,69,81],"part":[46],"housing":[49],"newly":[52],"designed":[53],"tiny":[54],"131-kHz":[55],"XTAL":[56,91],"reach":[58],"extreme":[59],"module":[60,80,96],"miniaturization":[61],"(1.5$\\,\\times\\,$1.1$\\,\\times\\,$0.7":[62],"mm$^{3}$)":[63],"integrity.":[65],"As":[66],"this":[67],"task":[68],"still":[70],"ongoing,":[71],"an":[72],"early":[73],"demonstration":[74],"generic":[77],"versatile":[78],"presented":[82],"using":[83],"chip-on-board":[85],"approach":[86],"standalone":[88],"conventionally":[89],"packaged":[90],"BAW":[93,139],"resonators.":[94],"The":[95,120],"achieves":[97],"0.4$\\mu$W":[98],"power":[99,143],"dissipation":[100,144],"and${\\pm}":[101],"$2":[102],"ppm":[103],"stability":[104],"over${-}$40$^{\\circ}$C":[105],"85$^{\\circ}$C":[107],"in":[108],"RTC":[109],"mode":[110],"can":[112],"deliver":[113],"on-demand":[114],"programmable":[115],"clocks":[116],"between":[117],"1\u201350":[118],"MHz.":[119],"latter":[121],"are":[122],"obtained":[123,135],"either":[124],"RC":[127],"PLL":[128],"or":[129],"after":[130],"division":[131],"signal":[134],"from":[136],"2-GHz":[138],"DCO":[140],"at":[141],"100$\\mu$W":[146],"5.3":[148],"mW,":[149],"respectively.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}