{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096220901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","title":"KILL RATES AND PREDATION BY WOLVES ON UNGULATE POPULATIONS IN BIA\u0141OWIEZ\u0307A PRIMEVAL FOREST (POLAND)","display_name":"KILL RATES AND PREDATION BY WOLVES ON UNGULATE POPULATIONS IN BIA\u0141OWIEZ\u0307A PRIMEVAL FOREST (POLAND)","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096220901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","mag":"2096220901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35917800","display_name":"Ecology","issn_l":"0012-9658","issn":["0012-9658","1939-9170"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008670255","display_name":"W\u0142odzimierz J\u0119drzejewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-0683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-0683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004145","display_name":"Mammal Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4yk52","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W\u0142odzimierz J\u0119drzejewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073692100","display_name":"Krzysztof Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-291X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-291X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004145","display_name":"Mammal Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4yk52","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003595886","display_name":"J\u00f6rn Theuerkauf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-3073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-3073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004145","display_name":"Mammal Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4yk52","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["DE","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rn Theuerkauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","Wildlife Biology and Management Unit, Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Management, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany","Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Biology and Management Unit, Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Management, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000508060","display_name":"Bogumi\u0142a J\u0119drzejewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-0953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-0953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004145","display_name":"Mammal Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4yk52","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogumi\u0142a J\u0119drzejewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003855740","display_name":"Nuria Selva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-201X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-201X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004145","display_name":"Mammal Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4yk52","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuria Selva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046978167","display_name":"Karol Zub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-2206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-2206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004145","display_name":"Mammal Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4yk52","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karol Zub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043592727","display_name":"Lucyna Szymura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004145","display_name":"Mammal Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05pz4yk52","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucyna Szymura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owieZ\u0307a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bia\u0142owie\u017ba, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008670255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004145","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":243,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98390942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"5","first_page":"1341","last_page":"1341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolf-predation","display_name":"wolf predation","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kill-rate","display_name":"kill rate","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ungulate-populations","display_name":"ungulate populations","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-dynamics","display_name":"predator-prey dynamics","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biaowieza-primeval-forest","display_name":"Bia\u0142owie\u017ca Primeval Forest","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnivore-ecology","display_name":"carnivore ecology","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776222705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58697","display_name":"Wild boar","level":2,"score":0.8224802017211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.7804996371269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778208748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177","display_name":"Ungulate","level":3,"score":0.7113417983055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779552062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122069","display_name":"Roe deer","level":2,"score":0.6891642808914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778226015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043583","display_name":"Capreolus","level":3,"score":0.6159684658050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.591021716594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149892","display_name":"Canis","level":2,"score":0.5802136063575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5437071323394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992853004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79794","display_name":"Cervus elaphus","level":2,"score":0.5299226641654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.41007113456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3561710715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.160770446062088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1341:krapbw]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35917800","display_name":"Ecology","issn_l":"0012-9658","issn":["0012-9658","1939-9170"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/3071948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3071948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3071948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35917800","display_name":"Ecology","issn_l":"0012-9658","issn":["0012-9658","1939-9170"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15658990","https://openalex.org/W62675658","https://openalex.org/W73733628","https://openalex.org/W571874882","https://openalex.org/W574162329","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1502959077","https://openalex.org/W1542532100","https://openalex.org/W1849623942","https://openalex.org/W1987016712","https://openalex.org/W1990742769","https://openalex.org/W1991445071","https://openalex.org/W1991522017","https://openalex.org/W2002218231","https://openalex.org/W2020450786","https://openalex.org/W2024081693","https://openalex.org/W2025830804","https://openalex.org/W2052241708","https://openalex.org/W2052450543","https://openalex.org/W2060362848","https://openalex.org/W2063018005","https://openalex.org/W2064684785","https://openalex.org/W2066888646","https://openalex.org/W2068509333","https://openalex.org/W2072428388","https://openalex.org/W2077076421","https://openalex.org/W2091769986","https://openalex.org/W2098435005","https://openalex.org/W2124493157","https://openalex.org/W2131915744","https://openalex.org/W2140522962","https://openalex.org/W2154320030","https://openalex.org/W2165300745","https://openalex.org/W2173344083","https://openalex.org/W2174631946","https://openalex.org/W2230156020","https://openalex.org/W2313309443","https://openalex.org/W2314157875","https://openalex.org/W2318194958","https://openalex.org/W2319075900","https://openalex.org/W2321754237","https://openalex.org/W2321773777","https://openalex.org/W2335159546","https://openalex.org/W2490459479","https://openalex.org/W2668404398","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6669941316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240756834","https://openalex.org/W2173344083","https://openalex.org/W1987016712","https://openalex.org/W4242453397","https://openalex.org/W3140807155","https://openalex.org/W1991803734","https://openalex.org/W2060362848","https://openalex.org/W7095929867","https://openalex.org/W2069391685","https://openalex.org/W2106044472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{",":[0,3,4],"Krzysztof":[1],"Schmidt,":[2],"Nuria":[5],"Selva,":[6],"Karol":[7],"Zub,":[8],"Lucyna":[9],"Szymura,":[10],"Kill":[11],"Rates":[12],"and":[13],"Predation":[14],"by":[15],"Wolves":[16],"on":[17],"Ungulate":[18],"Populations":[19],"in":[20],"Bia\u0142owie\u017ca":[21],"Primeval":[22],"Forest":[23],"(Poland),":[24],"Ecology,":[25],"Vol.":[26],"83,":[27],"No.":[28],"5":[29],"(May,":[30],"2002),":[31],"pp.":[32],"1341-1356":[33]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}