{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096096822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","title":"Prevalence of Eating Disorders Among Adolescents in the Northwest of Iran","display_name":"Prevalence of Eating Disorders Among Adolescents in the Northwest of Iran","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096096822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","mag":"2096096822","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26568851","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4640058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5812/ircmj.19331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","pdf_url":"http://rc.neoscriber.org/cdn/dl/361c0f80-501c-11e7-8314-f7189a4392f7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185149661","display_name":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal","issn_l":"2074-1804","issn":["2074-1804","2074-1812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113678","host_organization_name":"Kowsar Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kowsar Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://rc.neoscriber.org/cdn/dl/361c0f80-501c-11e7-8314-f7189a4392f7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077550065","display_name":"Maryam Rauof","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Rauof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043170874","display_name":"Hossein Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-5601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040188320","display_name":"Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-9749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-9749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272080","display_name":"Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbyzv53","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272080"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Services Management Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Management Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636","https://openalex.org/I4405272080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028011244","display_name":"Ayyoub Malek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6545-2935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6545-2935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163205636","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayyoub Malek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053307902","display_name":"Jalil Babapour Kheiroddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalil Babapour Kheiroddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, IR Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, IR Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043170874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163205636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92034425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"e19331","last_page":"e19331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorders","display_name":"eating disorders","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anorexia-nervosa","display_name":"anorexia nervosa","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulimia-nervosa","display_name":"bulimia nervosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorder-not-otherwise-specified","display_name":"eating disorder not otherwise specified","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eat-26","display_name":"EAT-26","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dieting","display_name":"dieting","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-overweight","display_name":"adolescent overweight","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorder-screening","display_name":"eating disorder screening","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urmia","display_name":"Urmia","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabriz","display_name":"Tabriz","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373822","display_name":"Eating disorders","level":2,"score":0.7649087905883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7393983602523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781277698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861974","display_name":"Dieting","level":4,"score":0.7272481322288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778124372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456454","display_name":"Eating Attitudes Test","level":3,"score":0.6420086622238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777031586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131749","display_name":"Anorexia nervosa","level":3,"score":0.586293637752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.5485728979110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777556793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64513386","display_name":"Bulimia nervosa","level":3,"score":0.5326148271560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776444855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282515","display_name":"Disordered eating","level":3,"score":0.4921337962150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4707130789756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.45465636253356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3892853260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3394969403743744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.3020821809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.13324269652366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5812/ircmj.19331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","pdf_url":"http://rc.neoscriber.org/cdn/dl/361c0f80-501c-11e7-8314-f7189a4392f7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185149661","display_name":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal","issn_l":"2074-1804","issn":["2074-1804","2074-1812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113678","host_organization_name":"Kowsar Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kowsar Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3616418","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4640058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4640058","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4640058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran Red Crescent Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26568851","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26568851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Red Crescent medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5812/ircmj.19331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19331","pdf_url":"http://rc.neoscriber.org/cdn/dl/361c0f80-501c-11e7-8314-f7189a4392f7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185149661","display_name":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal","issn_l":"2074-1804","issn":["2074-1804","2074-1812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113678","host_organization_name":"Kowsar Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kowsar Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322587","display_name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04krpx645"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324703","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2096096822.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2096096822.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580469578","https://openalex.org/W1963522687","https://openalex.org/W1968098205","https://openalex.org/W1970682122","https://openalex.org/W1975702297","https://openalex.org/W1982352034","https://openalex.org/W1984103950","https://openalex.org/W1990424787","https://openalex.org/W1997928013","https://openalex.org/W2010924943","https://openalex.org/W2012033777","https://openalex.org/W2013689897","https://openalex.org/W2015425641","https://openalex.org/W2027070814","https://openalex.org/W2032484038","https://openalex.org/W2041066630","https://openalex.org/W2043805344","https://openalex.org/W2045400306","https://openalex.org/W2046230153","https://openalex.org/W2054110710","https://openalex.org/W2057948658","https://openalex.org/W2067350351","https://openalex.org/W2085249938","https://openalex.org/W2087822915","https://openalex.org/W2089684823","https://openalex.org/W2098411058","https://openalex.org/W2107428639","https://openalex.org/W2133442365","https://openalex.org/W2135806253","https://openalex.org/W2139563877","https://openalex.org/W2141588567","https://openalex.org/W2142265316","https://openalex.org/W2143083242","https://openalex.org/W2146236789","https://openalex.org/W2150000454","https://openalex.org/W2170607308","https://openalex.org/W2413122311","https://openalex.org/W2475344642","https://openalex.org/W2520506071","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223447470","https://openalex.org/W7217382239","https://openalex.org/W2012033777","https://openalex.org/W2528190364","https://openalex.org/W3110556048","https://openalex.org/W3094149476","https://openalex.org/W2620970864","https://openalex.org/W2113070154","https://openalex.org/W2057948658","https://openalex.org/W4327967427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Perceived":[1],"sociocultural":[2],"pressure":[3],"to":[4,58,144,221,225,238,251,255],"be":[5,222],"thin":[6],"has":[7,45],"an":[8],"important":[9],"impact":[10],"on":[11,104,164],"disordered":[12],"eating":[13,43,66,108,119,176,186,257],"during":[14,34],"early":[15],"and":[16,63,77,92,112,132,135,138,157,184,241],"middle":[17],"adolescence,":[18],"but":[19],"less":[20,32],"is":[21,236,249],"known":[22],"about":[23],"late":[24],"adolescence.":[25],"Adolescents":[26],"face":[27],"special":[28],"problems":[29],"that":[30,39,234],"are":[31],"common":[33],"childhood.":[35],"Several":[36],"studies":[37,206],"indicate":[38],"the":[40,54,60,116,123,160],"prevalence":[41,62,196],"of":[42,53,65,74,118,129,147,155,171,175,197,213],"disorders":[44,67,258],"been":[46],"increased":[47],"among":[48,69,259],"adolescents.":[49,230,246,261],"OBJECTIVES:":[50],"The":[51,100,194],"aim":[52],"present":[55],"study":[56,101,201],"was":[57,83,102,202],"investigate":[59],"occurrence,":[61],"correlates":[64],"(ED)":[68],"adolescents":[70,218],"in":[71,87,199,207],"two":[72],"cities":[73],"Iran,":[75],"Urmia":[76],"Tabriz.":[78],"PATIENTS":[79],"AND":[80],"METHODS:":[81],"This":[82],"a":[84,169],"cross-sectional":[85],"survey":[86],"which":[88],"1990":[89,167],"adolescent":[90],"boys":[91,214],"girls":[93],"were":[94,152,191,219],"selected":[95],"through":[96],"multistage":[97],"random":[98],"sampling.":[99],"based":[103],"self-report":[105],"questionnaires":[106],"including":[107],"attitudes":[109],"test":[110],"(EAT-26)":[111],"DSM-IV":[113],"criteria":[114,146],"for":[115,244],"presence":[117],"disorders.":[120],"To":[121],"analyze":[122],"obtained":[124,195],"data":[125],"we":[126],"calculated":[127],"measures":[128],"central":[130],"tendency":[131],"dispersion,":[133],"linear":[134],"logistic":[136],"regression":[137],"Fisher's":[139],"exact":[140],"test.":[141],"RESULTS:":[142],"According":[143],"diagnostic":[145],"EAT-26,":[148],"492":[149],"students":[150],"(24.2%)":[151],"at":[153],"risk":[154],"ED":[156,198],"scored":[158],"above":[159],"recommended":[161],"cut-off":[162],"point":[163],"EAT-26.":[165],"Among":[166],"students,":[168],"total":[170],"51":[172],"cases":[173],"(0.25%)":[174],"disorder":[177,187],"(14":[178],"anorexia":[179],"nervosa,":[180,183],"18":[181],"bulimia":[182],"19":[185],"not":[188],"otherwise":[189],"specified)":[190],"diagnosed.":[192],"CONCLUSIONS:":[193],"our":[200],"higher":[203],"than":[204,228],"previous":[205],"Iran.":[208],"We":[209],"found":[210],"high":[211],"numbers":[212],"with":[215],"ED.":[216],"Overweight":[217],"shown":[220],"more":[223],"susceptible":[224],"strict":[226],"dieting":[227],"normal-weight":[229],"These":[231],"results":[232],"suggest":[233],"it":[235],"necessary":[237],"provide":[239],"screening":[240],"treatment":[242],"services":[243],"Iranian":[245,260],"Further":[247],"research":[248],"needed":[250],"develop":[252],"intervention":[253],"programs":[254],"control":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}