{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096005609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","title":"External Quality Assessment for the Determination of Diphtheria Antitoxin in Human Serum","display_name":"External Quality Assessment for the Determination of Diphtheria Antitoxin in Human Serum","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096005609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","mag":"2096005609","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20610661","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2916253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/cvi.00096-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114575275","display_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","issn_l":"1556-679X","issn":["1556-679X","1556-6811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paolo Di Giovine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Di Giovine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110577062","display_name":"Antonella Pinto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113525201","display_name":"Rose\u2010Marie \u00d6lander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose-Marie O\u0308lander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113565201","display_name":"Dorothea Sesardic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorothea Sesardic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063984340","display_name":"Paul Stickings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-6973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-6973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Stickings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020796910","display_name":"Guy A. M. Berbers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-1803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-1803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Berbers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076574522","display_name":"Shona Neal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shona Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086467750","display_name":"Androulla Efstratiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-7160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-7160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Androulla Efstratiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078389259","display_name":"Ruta Paberza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruta Paberza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053845141","display_name":"S Dauksiene","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Snieguole Dauksiene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110409196","display_name":"M Bujko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Bujko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068008990","display_name":"Antoaneta Detcheva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoaneta Detcheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011900046","display_name":"Unna Joks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unna Joks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030814344","display_name":"Belk\u0131s Levent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-0823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-0823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belkis Levent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023075145","display_name":"Christina von Hunolstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154524","display_name":"Health Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022pm7h15","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65163767","display_name":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnc6n82","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65163767"]}],"countries":["FI","GB","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina von Hunolstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita\u0300, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154524","https://openalex.org/I65163767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81543457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"8","first_page":"1282","last_page":"1290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diphtheria-antitoxin","display_name":"diphtheria antitoxin","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-quality-assessment","display_name":"external quality assessment","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-resolved-fluoroimmunoassay","display_name":"time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-hemagglutination-assay","display_name":"passive hemagglutination assay","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-performance-assessment","display_name":"laboratory performance evaluation","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.7851773500442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780420688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759183","display_name":"Immunoassay","level":3,"score":0.6195510625839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780572238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134649","display_name":"Diphtheria","level":3,"score":0.5960793495178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5154052972793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.5044776201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33057221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421580","display_name":"Diphtheria toxin","level":3,"score":0.49048635363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.48136836290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182072434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985103","display_name":"Hemagglutination assay","level":4,"score":0.45020949840545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4469602406024933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.445625901222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.40668985247612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.37632426619529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.36208102107048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26813387870788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.1311558187007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651","display_name":"Toxin","level":2,"score":0.11946731805801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11823484301567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06533205509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Titer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004166","descriptor_name":"Diphtheria Antitoxin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012015","descriptor_name":"Reference Standards","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012698","descriptor_name":"Serologic Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044967","descriptor_name":"Serum","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/cvi.00096-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114575275","display_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","issn_l":"1556-679X","issn":["1556-679X","1556-6811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2916253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2916253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Vaccine Immunol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20610661","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20610661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rivm.openrepository.com:10029/644379","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rivm.openrepository.com/handle/10029/644379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401814","display_name":"Rivm Repository (Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","host_organization_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.julkari.fi:10024/105507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/105507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402058","display_name":"STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"A"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.julkari.fi:10024/107939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/107939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402058","display_name":"STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS","raw_type":"A1"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.julkari.fi:10024/80884","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/80884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402058","display_name":"STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"A"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/cvi.00096-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00096-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114575275","display_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","issn_l":"1556-679X","issn":["1556-679X","1556-6811"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Vaccine Immunology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21586133","https://openalex.org/W638450553","https://openalex.org/W1487014480","https://openalex.org/W1590698053","https://openalex.org/W1685209184","https://openalex.org/W1823341723","https://openalex.org/W1871872808","https://openalex.org/W1969509742","https://openalex.org/W1975187089","https://openalex.org/W1977335532","https://openalex.org/W1982288239","https://openalex.org/W2001666810","https://openalex.org/W2029016985","https://openalex.org/W2029442284","https://openalex.org/W2031202702","https://openalex.org/W2057127375","https://openalex.org/W2061315898","https://openalex.org/W2066148774","https://openalex.org/W2100911291","https://openalex.org/W2115878366","https://openalex.org/W2117962414","https://openalex.org/W2133231368","https://openalex.org/W2150630714","https://openalex.org/W2171986829","https://openalex.org/W2400810244","https://openalex.org/W2496571228","https://openalex.org/W3200788958","https://openalex.org/W4230331417","https://openalex.org/W4322578728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185739224","https://openalex.org/W1685209184","https://openalex.org/W1969509742","https://openalex.org/W1982288239","https://openalex.org/W39954721","https://openalex.org/W2029442284","https://openalex.org/W3118055800","https://openalex.org/W4381309330","https://openalex.org/W4387346321","https://openalex.org/W4289651673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"determination":[1],"of":[2,7,13,22,29,45,75,116,131,162,197],"diphtheria":[3,53],"toxin":[4,104],"antibodies":[5],"is":[6,188,232],"value":[8],"in":[9,156,191,211,239],"determining":[10],"the":[11,19,43,57,117,123,127,157,190,206],"rates":[12],"immunity":[14],"within":[15,56],"broad":[16],"populations":[17],"or":[18,111,151,229],"immune":[20],"status":[21],"individuals":[23],"who":[24],"may":[25],"be":[26],"at":[27],"risk":[28],"infection,":[30],"by":[31,70,167],"assessing":[32],"responses":[33],"to":[34,121,137,177],"vaccination":[35],"and":[36,109,129,174,219,243],"immunization":[37],"schedule":[38],"efficacy.":[39],"Here":[40],"we":[41],"report":[42],"results":[44,170,179],"an":[46],"external":[47],"quality":[48],"assessment":[49],"(EQA)":[50],"study":[51,118],"for":[52,234],"serology,":[54],"performed":[55,221],"dedicated":[58],"surveillance":[59],"network":[60],"DIPNET.":[61],"Twelve":[62],"national":[63],"laboratories":[64,140,198,236],"from":[65,180],"11":[66],"European":[67],"countries":[68],"participated":[69],"testing":[71],"a":[72,153,172,181],"standard":[73],"panel":[74],"150":[76],"sera":[77],"using":[78,141,199,209,217,226],"their":[79,142],"current":[80],"routine":[81,143],"method:":[82],"Vero":[83],"cell":[84],"neutralization":[85],"test":[86,187],"(NT),":[87],"double-antigen":[88,95],"enzyme-linked":[89],"immunosorbent":[90],"assay":[91,102,107],"(ELISA;":[92],"DAE),":[93],"dual":[94],"time-resolved":[96],"fluorescence":[97],"immunoassay":[98],"(dDA-DELFIA),":[99],"passive":[100],"hemagglutination":[101],"(PHA),":[103],"binding":[105],"inhibition":[106],"(ToBI),":[108],"in-house":[110],"commercial":[112,247],"ELISAs.":[113],"The":[114,160,195],"objective":[115],"was":[119,165,201,214],"not":[120],"identify":[122],"best":[124],"assay,":[125],"as":[126,185],"advantages":[128],"drawbacks":[130],"methods":[132,213,242],"used":[133],"were":[134],"known,":[135],"but":[136],"verify":[138],"if":[139],"method":[144],"would":[145],"have":[146],"categorized":[147],"(as":[148],"negative,":[149],"equivocal,":[150],"positive)":[152],"serum":[154],"sample":[155],"same":[158],"way.":[159],"performance":[161,196,208],"each":[163],"laboratory":[164],"determined":[166],"comparing":[168],"its":[169],"on":[171],"quantitative":[173],"qualitative":[175],"basis":[176],"NT":[178,200],"single":[182],"reference":[183],"laboratory,":[184],"this":[186],"considered":[189],"vitro":[192,212,240],"\"gold":[193],"standard.\"":[194],"generally":[202],"very":[203],"good,":[204],"while":[205],"laboratories'":[207],"other":[210],"variable.":[215],"Laboratories":[216],"ELISA":[218,248],"PHA":[220],"less":[222],"well":[223],"than":[224],"those":[225,244],"DAE,":[227],"dDA-DELFIA,":[228],"ToBI.":[230],"EQA":[231],"important":[233],"both":[235],"that":[237,245],"use":[238,246],"nonstandardized":[241],"kits.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
