{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095475830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","title":"Growth, development, and innovation: A look backward and forward","display_name":"Growth, development, and innovation: A look backward and forward","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095475830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","mag":"2095475830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101788309","display_name":"Papers of the Regional Science Association","issn_l":"0486-2902","issn":["0486-2902","1056-8190","1435-5957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112546469","display_name":"Paul Charles Cheshire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-9536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-9536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Cheshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics, Department of Geography and Environment, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK (e-mail: [email protected] )","London School of Economics, Department of Geography and Environment, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK (e-mail: p.cheshire@lse.ac.uk)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics, Department of Geography and Environment, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK (e-mail: [email protected] )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics, Department of Geography and Environment, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK (e-mail: p.cheshire@lse.ac.uk)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053413224","display_name":"Edward J. Malecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-7846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-7846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Malecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Center for Urban and Regional Analysis (CURA) and Department of Geography, 154 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA (e-mail: [email protected] )","The Ohio State University, Center for Urban and Regional Analysis (CURA) and Department of Geography, 154 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA (e\u2010mail: malecki.4@osu.edu)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Center for Urban and Regional Analysis (CURA) and Department of Geography, 154 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA (e-mail: [email protected] )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Center for Urban and Regional Analysis (CURA) and Department of Geography, 154 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA (e\u2010mail: malecki.4@osu.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053413224","https://openalex.org/A5112546469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"apc_list":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"apc_paid":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"fwci":8.0177,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96855996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"1","first_page":"249","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-growth","display_name":"regional economic growth","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglomeration-economies","display_name":"agglomeration economies","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-dependence","display_name":"spatial dependence","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"technological change","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-accumulation","display_name":"capital accumulation","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-supply","display_name":"labor supply","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development","display_name":"research and development","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-skilled-labour","display_name":"highly skilled labour","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universities","display_name":"universities","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-organizations","display_name":"regional organizations","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amenities","display_name":"amenities","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.650721549987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.5892492532730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5828977823257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131850264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383056","display_name":"Economies of agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.5705316066741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5197972059249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4805367588996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.42979463934898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.413161039352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776689383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717283","display_name":"Labour supply","level":2,"score":0.41193053126335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.37133076786994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1988464891910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1246374249458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09463313221931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101788309","display_name":"Papers of the Regional Science Association","issn_l":"0486-2902","issn":["0486-2902","1056-8190","1435-5957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:ecogov:v:83:y:2003:i:1:p:249-267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:17309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/17309/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1007/s10110-003-0185-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101788309","display_name":"Papers of the Regional Science Association","issn_l":"0486-2902","issn":["0486-2902","1056-8190","1435-5957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Papers in Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095475830.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095475830.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132657596","https://openalex.org/W157624975","https://openalex.org/W595553818","https://openalex.org/W607231071","https://openalex.org/W641643705","https://openalex.org/W771233439","https://openalex.org/W1481217440","https://openalex.org/W1483612348","https://openalex.org/W1485676192","https://openalex.org/W1490662637","https://openalex.org/W1501263562","https://openalex.org/W1516389708","https://openalex.org/W1519297090","https://openalex.org/W1520811918","https://openalex.org/W1529364541","https://openalex.org/W1540473867","https://openalex.org/W1549558255","https://openalex.org/W1590690582","https://openalex.org/W1598457958","https://openalex.org/W1605610114","https://openalex.org/W1606377008","https://openalex.org/W1965261541","https://openalex.org/W1970875173","https://openalex.org/W1979132028","https://openalex.org/W1979930091","https://openalex.org/W1983109875","https://openalex.org/W1983724229","https://openalex.org/W1983900138","https://openalex.org/W1985289044","https://openalex.org/W1985619075","https://openalex.org/W1986116487","https://openalex.org/W1988393249","https://openalex.org/W1990309607","https://openalex.org/W1993609268","https://openalex.org/W1997397910","https://openalex.org/W2003962760","https://openalex.org/W2004231497","https://openalex.org/W2006917694","https://openalex.org/W2013519985","https://openalex.org/W2013963437","https://openalex.org/W2014802216","https://openalex.org/W2015491307","https://openalex.org/W2021447940","https://openalex.org/W2023933344","https://openalex.org/W2024486624","https://openalex.org/W2030405316","https://openalex.org/W2035136485","https://openalex.org/W2035380775","https://openalex.org/W2037388199","https://openalex.org/W2038290452","https://openalex.org/W2038603746","https://openalex.org/W2042526004","https://openalex.org/W2044248787","https://openalex.org/W2045501306","https://openalex.org/W2046903533","https://openalex.org/W2051021614","https://openalex.org/W2053553257","https://openalex.org/W2055353420","https://openalex.org/W2057167151","https://openalex.org/W2058419233","https://openalex.org/W2063970855","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2075427250","https://openalex.org/W2078991370","https://openalex.org/W2082053618","https://openalex.org/W2082720484","https://openalex.org/W2084612571","https://openalex.org/W2084848801","https://openalex.org/W2085905390","https://openalex.org/W2088129794","https://openalex.org/W2089405343","https://openalex.org/W2091824502","https://openalex.org/W2093597687","https://openalex.org/W2094205590","https://openalex.org/W2097756203","https://openalex.org/W2099965097","https://openalex.org/W2102727429","https://openalex.org/W2106179610","https://openalex.org/W2109355494","https://openalex.org/W2118387244","https://openalex.org/W2118865443","https://openalex.org/W2128580910","https://openalex.org/W2132301832","https://openalex.org/W2133138502","https://openalex.org/W2149425683","https://openalex.org/W2152502142","https://openalex.org/W2162246672","https://openalex.org/W2163725536","https://openalex.org/W2165904855","https://openalex.org/W2168448007","https://openalex.org/W2170215988","https://openalex.org/W2170410583","https://openalex.org/W2290929440","https://openalex.org/W2326968458","https://openalex.org/W2388183477","https://openalex.org/W2482570868","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2764388752","https://openalex.org/W2889260602","https://openalex.org/W2891641428","https://openalex.org/W3004070607","https://openalex.org/W3022850054","https://openalex.org/W3023499496","https://openalex.org/W3122009921","https://openalex.org/W3124504068","https://openalex.org/W3125456899","https://openalex.org/W3215386941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345402182","https://openalex.org/W4248957575","https://openalex.org/W2066581784","https://openalex.org/W7098619123","https://openalex.org/W7111625633","https://openalex.org/W4241708544","https://openalex.org/W123966081","https://openalex.org/W4416857704","https://openalex.org/W2182852495","https://openalex.org/W2044289115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"reviews":[3],"where":[4,10],"we":[5,11],"have":[6,56],"come":[7],"from":[8],"and":[9,19,61,89,155,157,169,200],"are":[12,52,83,98,125,132],"going":[13],"in":[14,87,163,209,217],"research":[15,154],"on":[16],"regional":[17,65],"growth":[18,68,86],"development.":[20],"Our":[21],"object":[22],"of":[23,64,79,108,128,181],"study":[24],"is":[25,151,176,204,216],"the":[26,62,76,80,106,116,126,136,179,210,218],"region,":[27],"an":[28,159],"imprecise":[29],"term":[30],"that":[31,135],"has":[32,158],"been":[33],"taken":[34],"to":[35,138,165,187,192,198],"mean":[36],"areas":[37],"as":[38,40,44,46,172],"large":[39],"small":[41,45],"countries":[42],"or":[43],"urban":[47],"regions,":[48],"although":[49],"how":[50],"regions":[51],"defiend":[53],"does":[54,105,115],"itself":[55],"implications":[57],"for":[58],"both":[59],"theories":[60],"empirics":[63],"growth.":[66],"How":[67],"occurs":[69],"remains":[70],"a":[71],"poorly":[72],"understood":[73],"process.":[74],"Clearly":[75],"basic":[77],"ingredients":[78],"neo-classical":[81],"cookbook":[82],"important":[84],"\u2013":[85,95],"capital":[88,109],"labour":[90,117,168],"stocks":[91],"with":[92,153],"technological":[93],"change":[94],"but":[96,144,183,196],"they":[97,145],"neither":[99],"enough":[100],"nor":[101],"revealing":[102],"enough.":[103],"Why":[104,114],"stock":[107],"grow":[110],"at":[111],"different":[112],"rates?":[113],"supply":[118,190],"increase?":[119],"What":[120,124],"drives":[121],"technical":[122],"progress?":[123],"roots":[127],"spatial":[129,161],"dependence?":[130],"We":[131],"fairly":[133],"certain":[134],"answers":[137],"these":[139],"questions":[140],"embrace":[141,147],"agglomeration":[142],"economies":[143],"also":[146,184,197],"much":[148],"more.":[149],"Innovation":[150],"associated":[152],"development":[156],"identifiable":[160],"pattern":[162],"relation":[164],"highly":[166],"skilled":[167],"institutions":[170],"such":[171],"universities.":[173],"But":[174],"innovation":[175],"not":[177],"just":[178],"result":[180],"R&D":[182],"entrepreneurship":[185],"applied":[186],"investment.":[188],"Labour":[189,203],"responds":[191],"real":[193],"wage":[194],"differentials":[195],"environmental":[199],"other":[201],"amentities.":[202],"far":[205],"more":[206],"geographically":[207],"mobile":[208],"New":[211],"World,":[212],"however,":[213],"than":[214],"it":[215],"Old.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}