{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095448564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.1994.18","title":"Buprenorphine Reduces Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Polydrug Abusers","display_name":"Buprenorphine Reduces Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Polydrug Abusers","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095448564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.1994.18","mag":"2095448564","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7916913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/npp.1994.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.1994.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.1994.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175030738","display_name":"Neuropsychopharmacology","issn_l":"0893-133X","issn":["0893-133X","1740-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychopharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021278551","display_name":"SHARON L. WALSH","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-5681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-5681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon L. Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109244409","display_name":"Stephen French Gilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen F. Gilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110870318","display_name":"Donald R. Jasinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald R. Jasinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103517784","display_name":"June M. Stapleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"June M. Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005755137","display_name":"Robert L. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-0477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-0477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021803422","display_name":"Robert F. Dannals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-5914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-5914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert F. Dannals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jennifer Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060972692","display_name":"Kenzie L. Preston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-2479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-2479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenzie L. Preston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108478038","display_name":"ROGER F. GRAYSON","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Grayson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Anesthesiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Anesthesiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072239291","display_name":"George E. Bigelow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George E. Bigelow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John T. Sullivan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (SLW, KLP, GEB), Medicine (DR}, JTS), Radiology (RFD, EDL), and Anesthesiology (RG) , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ;","Departments of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (SLW, KLP, GEB), Medicine (DR}, JTS), Radiology (RFD, EDL), and Anesthesiology (RG) , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065288529","display_name":"Carlo S. Contoreggi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Contoreggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019337347","display_name":"Edythe D. London","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-7808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-7808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edythe D. London","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","Departments of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0528,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87264465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"157","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.5907999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.29269999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buprenorphine","display_name":"buprenorphine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-glucose-metabolism","display_name":"brain glucose metabolism","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polydrug-abuse","display_name":"polydrug abuse","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-agonist-antagonist","display_name":"opioid agonist-antagonist","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miosis","display_name":"miosis","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-depression","display_name":"respiratory depression","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euphoria","display_name":"euphoria","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedation","display_name":"sedation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abusers","display_name":"substance abusers","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778949969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407721","display_name":"Buprenorphine","level":4,"score":0.9183038473129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6997789740562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38829236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203994","display_name":"Euphoriant","level":2,"score":0.679998517036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.6179013252258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58732023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770260","display_name":"Partial agonist","level":4,"score":0.49221816658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776885963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245204","display_name":"Antagonist","level":3,"score":0.4909689724445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4882097542285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776768635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427301","display_name":"Volunteer","level":2,"score":0.4878509044647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778938600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389934","display_name":"Agonist","level":3,"score":0.4795536696910858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776814716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574801","display_name":"Sedation","level":2,"score":0.4479680061340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4011479318141937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.39924195408821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2896673381328583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1798464059829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.06691133975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001923","descriptor_name":"Brain Chemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002047","descriptor_name":"Buprenorphine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005059","descriptor_name":"Euphoria","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007700","descriptor_name":"Kinetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009020","descriptor_name":"Morphine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011957","descriptor_name":"Receptors, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014055","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Emission-Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015656","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Mechanics","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/npp.1994.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.1994.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.1994.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175030738","display_name":"Neuropsychopharmacology","issn_l":"0893-133X","issn":["0893-133X","1740-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychopharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7916913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7916913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1665328139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIDA T32 DA07209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2713223456","display_name":"General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR002719","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4356174386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIDA R18 DA06120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4628939522","display_name":"BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGICAL AIDS PREVENTION","funder_award_id":"5r18da006120-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G803536791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"07209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000894987","display_name":"Human Behavioral Pharmacology of Substance Abuse","funder_award_id":"T32DA007209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38005040","https://openalex.org/W47927121","https://openalex.org/W54728729","https://openalex.org/W149829678","https://openalex.org/W160022609","https://openalex.org/W1574637310","https://openalex.org/W1764777080","https://openalex.org/W1900414416","https://openalex.org/W1951442280","https://openalex.org/W1965253632","https://openalex.org/W1973817999","https://openalex.org/W1974842875","https://openalex.org/W1979184030","https://openalex.org/W1992764170","https://openalex.org/W2000149891","https://openalex.org/W2007856779","https://openalex.org/W2011886002","https://openalex.org/W2015317431","https://openalex.org/W2017938550","https://openalex.org/W2018184496","https://openalex.org/W2030683917","https://openalex.org/W2035183926","https://openalex.org/W2035750389","https://openalex.org/W2037004456","https://openalex.org/W2044381344","https://openalex.org/W2045846055","https://openalex.org/W2058242248","https://openalex.org/W2058471765","https://openalex.org/W2061161214","https://openalex.org/W2074114058","https://openalex.org/W2075048936","https://openalex.org/W2081057030","https://openalex.org/W2082429473","https://openalex.org/W2089476774","https://openalex.org/W2104902751","https://openalex.org/W2121696264","https://openalex.org/W2593903685","https://openalex.org/W3217134939","https://openalex.org/W4231533234","https://openalex.org/W4248277237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964369643","https://openalex.org/W2110965393","https://openalex.org/W7098323874","https://openalex.org/W2126884841","https://openalex.org/W2060316402","https://openalex.org/W2283607577","https://openalex.org/W2801695181","https://openalex.org/W2030184863","https://openalex.org/W2134659295","https://openalex.org/W2057021306"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}