{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095352003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01933928508411805","title":"Group work to 2001: Hal or haven (from isolation)?","display_name":"Group work to 2001: Hal or haven (from isolation)?","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095352003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01933928508411805","mag":"2095352003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01933928508411805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01933928508411805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01933928508411805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105539867","display_name":"The Journal for Specialists in Group Work","issn_l":"0193-3922","issn":["0193-3922","1549-6295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal for Specialists in Group Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077633209","display_name":"Jerrold Lee Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5029-5343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5029-5343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16269868","display_name":"Santa Clara University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypqe447","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerrold Lee Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Santa Clara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Santa Clara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032334851","display_name":"Susan Bernadett-Shapiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16269868","display_name":"Santa Clara University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypqe447","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Bernadett-shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Santa Clara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Santa Clara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16269868"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"83","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.4287000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.4287000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.4207000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12245","display_name":"Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-group-work","display_name":"history of group work","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"isolation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-therapy","display_name":"family therapy","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-training","display_name":"professional training","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.8114356398582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5683658","display_name":"Haven","level":2,"score":0.7462132573127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6830419898033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6369901895523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992712416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7398532","display_name":"Safe haven","level":2,"score":0.5797250270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776020993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305340","display_name":"Group work","level":2,"score":0.529258131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5260317921638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501888929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837393","display_name":"Group psychotherapy","level":2,"score":0.41257014870643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3568018078804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32123249769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.19225364923477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.15555039048194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1524343192577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12641745805740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01933928508411805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01933928508411805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01933928508411805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105539867","display_name":"The Journal for Specialists in Group Work","issn_l":"0193-3922","issn":["0193-3922","1549-6295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal for Specialists in Group Work","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414460382","https://openalex.org/W1984325908","https://openalex.org/W2332807312","https://openalex.org/W2603830416","https://openalex.org/W4391869084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W142488421","https://openalex.org/W2123234863","https://openalex.org/W2598439626","https://openalex.org/W2403874770","https://openalex.org/W2030113589","https://openalex.org/W3033267484","https://openalex.org/W4235758968","https://openalex.org/W3081150298","https://openalex.org/W135469024","https://openalex.org/W2095314970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Historical":[0],"trends":[1],"and":[2,9,21,25],"future":[3],"context":[4],"(1906\u20132001)":[5],"are":[6,12,17],"reviewed.":[7],"Isolation":[8],"man-machine":[10],"conflicts":[11],"identified":[13],"as":[14],"central.":[15],"Recommendations":[16],"made":[18],"for":[19],"group":[20],"family":[22],"therapy":[23],"specialization":[24],"training.":[26]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}