{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095209869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/461893","title":"Reading American History: The Influence of Multiple Sources on Six Fifth Graders","display_name":"Reading American History: The Influence of Multiple Sources on Six Fifth Graders","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095209869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/461893","mag":"2095209869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/461893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/461893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/461893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182159023","display_name":"The Elementary School Journal","issn_l":"0013-5984","issn":["0013-5984","1554-8279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Elementary School Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078233476","display_name":"Bruce A. VanSledright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce A. vanSledright","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102850988","display_name":"Christine A. Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-7083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-7083"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97265112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"3","first_page":"239","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-history-teaching","display_name":"American history education","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-thinking","display_name":"historical thinking","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-reading","display_name":"critical reading","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-text","display_name":"alternative text","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-fiction","display_name":"historical fiction","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-reading-interest","display_name":"student interest in reading","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6626787781715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778548054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679601","display_name":"Historical thinking","level":2,"score":0.5561269521713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5555633306503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130440534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946528","display_name":"Conflation","level":2,"score":0.4912649989128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47133421897888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778782433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186755","display_name":"Critical reading","level":3,"score":0.44365644454956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4221377372741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.4185771346092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.41779983043670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31860876083374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26390978693962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.25374093651771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12146884202957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/461893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/461893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/461893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182159023","display_name":"The Elementary School Journal","issn_l":"0013-5984","issn":["0013-5984","1554-8279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Elementary School Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17351815","https://openalex.org/W138176803","https://openalex.org/W163180478","https://openalex.org/W279254257","https://openalex.org/W1492813377","https://openalex.org/W1501948715","https://openalex.org/W1524042662","https://openalex.org/W1528015509","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1674840074","https://openalex.org/W1972046277","https://openalex.org/W1976490902","https://openalex.org/W1982078685","https://openalex.org/W1984473303","https://openalex.org/W1995749947","https://openalex.org/W1996471421","https://openalex.org/W2038035837","https://openalex.org/W2047938534","https://openalex.org/W2062138415","https://openalex.org/W2062147468","https://openalex.org/W2066809721","https://openalex.org/W2066856773","https://openalex.org/W2073587683","https://openalex.org/W2099667405","https://openalex.org/W2318275541","https://openalex.org/W2330855355","https://openalex.org/W2333948539","https://openalex.org/W2564068590","https://openalex.org/W2798571341","https://openalex.org/W3140660413","https://openalex.org/W3214833809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W14079182","https://openalex.org/W7204417469","https://openalex.org/W2621173702","https://openalex.org/W1980063771","https://openalex.org/W2586193733","https://openalex.org/W2223930504","https://openalex.org/W7098850018","https://openalex.org/W2024288387","https://openalex.org/W3021248679","https://openalex.org/W2066856773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"elementary":[1],"history":[2,261],"textbooks":[3],"have":[4,26],"been":[5],"criticized":[6],"severely.":[7],"These":[8],"criticisms,":[9],"along":[10],"with":[11,43,94,173],"movement":[12],"toward":[13],"whole-language":[14],"approaches":[15],"in":[16,28,219],"some":[17],"schools":[18],"and":[19,35,76,112,126,188,231,241,256,262],"the":[20,39,57,73,77,88,97,104,114,118,133,136,142,152,214,221,224],"availability":[21],"of":[22,31,38,56,59,108,120,163,171,178,190,196,205,223,238,246,259],"alternatives":[23],"to":[24,96,252],"textbooks,":[25],"resulted":[27],"increased":[29],"use":[30,58,177],"biographies,":[32],"historical":[33,109,122,127,243,254,265],"fiction,":[34],"literature-based":[36],"accounts":[37],"past,":[40],"providing":[41],"students":[42,86,137,143,185,210,226,234],"multiple":[44,179],"sources":[45,61,107,180],"for":[46,249,263],"learning":[47,67,78,251],"history.":[48,70],"In":[49],"this":[50],"exploratory":[51],"study,":[52],"we":[53],"examined":[54],"effects":[55],"such":[60],"on":[62],"6":[63,85],"fifth":[64],"graders'":[65],"experiences":[66],"about":[68,90,186],"American":[69,260],"We":[71,82],"assessed":[72],"teacher's":[74],"views":[75],"opportunities":[79],"he":[80],"provided.":[81],"also":[83],"questioned":[84],"from":[87,132,169],"class":[89],"their":[91,121],"reading":[92,240],"interests":[93],"respect":[95],"various":[98],"texts,":[99,225],"how":[100,113,147],"they":[101],"distinguished":[102],"among":[103,184],"texts":[105,116,154],"as":[106,158],"subject":[110],"matter,":[111],"different":[115],"influenced":[117],"development":[119],"thinking,":[123],"critical":[124,239,257],"reading,":[125],"understanding.":[128],"7":[129],"themes":[130,248],"emerged":[131],"data:":[134],"(1)":[135],"preferred":[138],"alternative":[139],"texts;":[140],"(2)":[141],"did":[144],"not":[145,212],"note":[146],"text":[148],"differences":[149],"might":[150],"influence":[151],"ways":[153],"could":[155,211],"be":[156],"used":[157,227],"sources;":[159,216],"(3)":[160],"students'":[161,250],"retellings":[162],"what":[164],"was":[165],"studied":[166],"were":[167],"free":[168],"conflation":[170],"content":[172],"textual":[174],"form;":[175],"(4)":[176],"raised":[181],"no":[182],"questions":[183],"validity":[187,222],"reliability":[189],"evidence;":[191,200],"(5)":[192,201],"without":[193,202],"a":[194,203],"record":[195,204],"where":[197,206],"authors":[198,207],"obtained":[199,208],"evidence,":[209],"assess":[213],"texts'":[215],"(6)":[217],"instead,":[218],"judging":[220],"an":[228],"information-quantity":[229],"criterion;":[230],"(7)":[232],"3":[233],"showed":[235],"emerging":[236],"signs":[237],"advanced":[242],"thinking.":[244],"Implications":[245],"these":[247],"become":[253],"thinkers":[255],"readers":[258],"enhancing":[264],"understanding":[266],"are":[267],"discussed.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}