{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095129784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98ja02614","title":"A new method for studying remote type II radio emissions from coronal mass ejection\u2010driven shocks","display_name":"A new method for studying remote type II radio emissions from coronal mass ejection\u2010driven shocks","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095129784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98ja02614","mag":"2095129784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/98ja02614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98ja02614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98ja02614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. J. Reiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Reiner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109735133","display_name":"M. L. Kaiser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. L. Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081338713","display_name":"Joseph Fainberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-8386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-8386"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Fainberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111390148","display_name":"Robert G. Stone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. G. Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89833151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"A12","first_page":"29651","last_page":"29664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-ii-radio-emission","display_name":"type II radio emission","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronal-mass-ejections","display_name":"coronal mass ejections","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cme-driven-shocks","display_name":"CME-driven shocks","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-shocks","display_name":"interplanetary shocks","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-frequency","display_name":"plasma frequency","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-emission","display_name":"harmonic emission","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-spectra","display_name":"dynamic spectra","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cme-tracking","display_name":"CME tracking","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-direction-finding","display_name":"radio direction finding","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-spacecraft","display_name":"Wind spacecraft","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soho-lasco","display_name":"SOHO/LASCO","score":0.9639999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72886185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129890","display_name":"Coronal mass ejection","level":4,"score":0.8335734605789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7480292320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194462397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834235","display_name":"Interplanetary spaceflight","level":4,"score":0.6070309281349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.5336613655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133286888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835032","display_name":"Coronagraph","level":4,"score":0.5110936760902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.48287442326545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.4514334797859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.44246476888656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185001636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119830","display_name":"Solar flare","level":2,"score":0.4260135293006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.4065757095813751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.3393290638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.11567291617393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08795428276062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163479331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559","display_name":"Exoplanet","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/98ja02614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98ja02614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/98ja02614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1149212","https://openalex.org/W144109717","https://openalex.org/W184795046","https://openalex.org/W1491953395","https://openalex.org/W1570763790","https://openalex.org/W1663980439","https://openalex.org/W1968571439","https://openalex.org/W1977887937","https://openalex.org/W1980434005","https://openalex.org/W1987218895","https://openalex.org/W1988075687","https://openalex.org/W2002050655","https://openalex.org/W2006438339","https://openalex.org/W2007698688","https://openalex.org/W2020189378","https://openalex.org/W2026437340","https://openalex.org/W2052368584","https://openalex.org/W2056943931","https://openalex.org/W2060307896","https://openalex.org/W2083260041","https://openalex.org/W2087539926","https://openalex.org/W2097208940","https://openalex.org/W2104248815","https://openalex.org/W2147222167","https://openalex.org/W2167187304","https://openalex.org/W2883953967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570609745","https://openalex.org/W1676563525","https://openalex.org/W144109717","https://openalex.org/W3191232161","https://openalex.org/W3176262695","https://openalex.org/W6989875755","https://openalex.org/W838651346","https://openalex.org/W2153554207","https://openalex.org/W2361350458","https://openalex.org/W1972329555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"interplanetary":[1,61],"shocks":[2],"associated":[3],"with":[4,252],"coronal":[5],"mass":[6],"ejections":[7],"(CMEs)":[8],"generate":[9],"type":[10,23,104,137,190,222],"II":[11,24,105,138,191,223],"radio":[12,25,69,80,106,139,147,192,244,258,273],"emissions":[13,26,107,193,224],"at":[14,109,202],"the":[15,37,51,60,67,79,98,103,110,115,120,126,145,150,189,197,204,209,213,217,221,233,243,248,262,269,272,276],"local":[16,116],"plasma":[17,117,210],"frequency":[18,88,118,211],"and/or":[19],"its":[20],"harmonic.":[21],"These":[22,129],"provide":[27],"a":[28,54,84,166],"means":[29],"of":[30,53,75,78,86,114,125,196,208,216,236,271],"remotely":[31],"studying":[32],"and":[33,43,89,158,174,177,206,241],"tracking":[34,66],"CMEs":[35],"from":[36],"solar":[38],"corona":[39],"to":[40,135,165,228,267],"1":[41],"AU":[42],"beyond.":[44],"New":[45],"analysis":[46,131],"techniques":[47,72,132],"that":[48,141,188,220,242],"inherently":[49],"reveal":[50],"dynamics":[52],"CME":[55,167],"as":[56,83],"it":[57],"propagates":[58],"through":[59],"medium":[62],"are":[63,95,133],"used":[64,266],"for":[65,194],"CME\u2010associated":[68],"emissions.":[70],"The":[71],"make":[73],"use":[74],"dynamic":[76],"spectra":[77],"intensity":[81],"plotted":[82],"function":[85],"inverse":[87],"time.":[90,253],"When":[91],"in":[92,119,182,212,226,230],"situ":[93,183],"measurements":[94],"also":[96],"available,":[97],"analyses":[99],"determine":[100],"unequivocally":[101],"whether":[102],"occurred":[108],"fundamental":[111,205],"or":[112,122],"harmonic":[113,207],"upstream":[121,214],"downstream":[123],"regions":[124,231],"CME\u2010driven":[127,218],"shock.":[128],"new":[130],"applied":[134],"three":[136,198],"bursts":[140],"were":[142,200],"observed":[143,168,181],"by":[144,169,184,261],"WAVES":[146],"experiment":[148],"on":[149,153],"Wind":[151],"spacecraft":[152],"May":[154],"13\u201314,":[155],"November":[156,159],"4\u20135,":[157],"6\u20137,":[160],"1997;":[161],"each":[162,178,195],"event":[163,179],"corresponded":[164],"SOHO":[170],"LASCO":[171],"(large":[172],"angle":[173],"spectrometric":[175],"coronagraph),":[176],"was":[180,265],"Wind.":[185],"We":[186],"find":[187],"events":[199],"generated":[201],"both":[203],"region":[215],"shock,":[219],"appear,":[225],"general,":[227],"originate":[229],"along":[232,247,275],"shock":[234,249,277],"front":[235,250],"higher":[237],"than":[238],"normal":[239],"densities,":[240],"emission":[245,274],"sites":[246,270],"change":[251],"In":[254],"one":[255],"case,":[256],"additional":[257],"tracking,":[259],"provided":[260],"direction\u2010finding":[263],"analysis,":[264],"locate":[268],"front.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}