{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095087809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","title":"Emotional display rules of Japanese and Koreans","display_name":"Emotional display rules of Japanese and Koreans","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095087809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","mag":"2095087809","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22319949"},"language":"ja","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpsy/82/5/82_5_415/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90721015","display_name":"The Japanese journal of psychology","issn_l":"0021-5236","issn":["0021-5236","1884-1074","1884-1082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800560","host_organization_name":"The Japanese Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800560"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Japanese Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese journal of psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpsy/82/5/82_5_415/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ye-jin Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye-jin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education, Waseda University, Nishi-waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education, Waseda University, Nishi-waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109500153","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0502-6401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0502-6401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiyuki Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University","Graduate School of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Education","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"5","first_page":"415","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-display-rules","display_name":"emotional display rules","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expressions","display_name":"facial expressions","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-suppression","display_name":"emotional suppression","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"sadness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"anger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan-korea-comparison","display_name":"Korea-Japan comparison","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.912787675857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8745306134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.8472191095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7644107341766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.7037906646728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6511934995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.6092211008071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5352822542190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5033885836601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.47943252325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.4212127923965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.12438645958900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005149","descriptor_name":"Facial Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007723","descriptor_name":"Korea","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpsy/82/5/82_5_415/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90721015","display_name":"The Japanese journal of psychology","issn_l":"0021-5236","issn":["0021-5236","1884-1074","1884-1082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800560","host_organization_name":"The Japanese Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800560"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Japanese Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese journal of psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22319949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22319949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Shinrigaku kenkyu : The Japanese journal of psychology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.82.415","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpsy/82/5/82_5_415/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90721015","display_name":"The Japanese journal of psychology","issn_l":"0021-5236","issn":["0021-5236","1884-1074","1884-1082"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800560","host_organization_name":"The Japanese Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800560"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Japanese Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Japanese journal of psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095087809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095087809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231171332","https://openalex.org/W1489620604","https://openalex.org/W1565443366","https://openalex.org/W1571620383","https://openalex.org/W1971756658","https://openalex.org/W1987154081","https://openalex.org/W1994263704","https://openalex.org/W2010252136","https://openalex.org/W2014597126","https://openalex.org/W2015463594","https://openalex.org/W2021218462","https://openalex.org/W2022672617","https://openalex.org/W2080019639","https://openalex.org/W2157781814","https://openalex.org/W2166260038","https://openalex.org/W2326637647","https://openalex.org/W2769347134","https://openalex.org/W3022115000","https://openalex.org/W4250767214","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6963243062","https://openalex.org/W2003307346","https://openalex.org/W2745429444","https://openalex.org/W2286429598","https://openalex.org/W2996865146","https://openalex.org/W2604269833","https://openalex.org/W3085019792","https://openalex.org/W2515039687","https://openalex.org/W4289869338","https://openalex.org/W3098369196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hypothetical":[0],"stories":[1],"designed":[2],"to":[3,13,28,37,43],"arouse":[4],"feelings":[5],"of":[6,32,55,63,69,100],"happiness,":[7],"sadness,":[8],"or":[9],"anger":[10],"were":[11,26,57,82,131],"presented":[12],"Japanese":[14,89,110,128],"(n":[15,20],"=":[16,21],"310)":[17],"and":[18,36,49,90,129],"Koreans":[19,91,119,130],"286)":[22],"university":[23],"students.":[24],"They":[25],"asked":[27],"rate":[29],"the":[30,33,39,60,67,72,78,93,98,122,134,139],"intensity":[31],"emotion":[34,70],"experienced,":[35],"select":[38],"corresponding":[40],"facial":[41,64,125],"expression":[42,65],"display":[44,95],"in":[45,50,102,107,124,133,138],"an":[46],"individual":[47,103,135],"situation":[48],"a":[51],"social":[52,108,140],"situation.":[53],"Analyses":[54],"covariance":[56],"conducted":[58],"on":[59],"rating":[61],"scores":[62],"using":[66],"intensities":[68],"as":[71],"covariance,":[73],"except":[74],"for":[75],"happiness":[76],"where":[77],"within-class":[79],"regression":[80],"coefficients":[81],"not":[83],"homogeneous.":[84],"The":[85],"results":[86],"showed":[87],"that":[88,112],"shared":[92],"emotional":[94],"rules":[96],"about":[97],"expressions":[99,126],"emotions":[101,116],"situations":[104,136],"more":[105,117],"than":[106,118,137],"situations.":[109,141],"thought":[111],"they":[113],"should":[114],"suppress":[115],"did.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"differences":[123],"between":[127],"greater":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}