{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095085488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900003661","title":"The Ur III-Old Babylonian Transition: An Archaeological Perspective","display_name":"The Ur III-Old Babylonian Transition: An Archaeological Perspective","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095085488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900003661","mag":"2095085488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021088900003661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900003661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900003661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177540","display_name":"Iraq","issn_l":"0021-0889","issn":["0021-0889","2053-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iraq","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109012204","display_name":"Elizabeth C. Stone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth C. Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109012204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26931261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ur-iii-period","display_name":"Ur III period","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-babylonian-period","display_name":"Old Babylonian period","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuneiform-tablets","display_name":"cuneiform tablets","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/looting","display_name":"looting","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longue-duree","display_name":"longue dur\u00e9e","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamian-civilization","display_name":"Mesopotamian civilization","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85064482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767","display_name":"Mesopotamia","level":2,"score":0.9022130966186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779816988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305418","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","level":2,"score":0.7134226560592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.6884250640869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157511935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401","display_name":"Cuneiform","level":2,"score":0.600516676902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.593885064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4990696907043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122302079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432","display_name":"Civilization","level":2,"score":0.48907119035720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.47475388646125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.47273412346839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.4655189514160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.38655900955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2084001898765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18239110708236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14257368445396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021088900003661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900003661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900003661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177540","display_name":"Iraq","issn_l":"0021-0889","issn":["0021-0889","2053-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iraq","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/4200520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4200520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4200520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177540","display_name":"Iraq","issn_l":"0021-0889","issn":["0021-0889","2053-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iraq","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44050854","https://openalex.org/W374635657","https://openalex.org/W405872749","https://openalex.org/W566394187","https://openalex.org/W593076618","https://openalex.org/W593658371","https://openalex.org/W606014486","https://openalex.org/W616757271","https://openalex.org/W1493103170","https://openalex.org/W1607654685","https://openalex.org/W1980415223","https://openalex.org/W2006788235","https://openalex.org/W2011798371","https://openalex.org/W2086620681","https://openalex.org/W2152469735","https://openalex.org/W2305512649","https://openalex.org/W2312252370","https://openalex.org/W2325567037","https://openalex.org/W2527308840","https://openalex.org/W2802989765","https://openalex.org/W3213820248","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7017520483","https://openalex.org/W4388379591","https://openalex.org/W2463124156","https://openalex.org/W4405400863","https://openalex.org/W2697972730","https://openalex.org/W4391685396","https://openalex.org/W2483253784","https://openalex.org/W3126697690","https://openalex.org/W2578882293","https://openalex.org/W7167739664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mesopotamian":[0,50,279],"history":[1,241],"tends":[2],"to":[3,31,94,135,141,158,224,238,283,352],"be":[4,142,156],"phrased":[5],"in":[6,39,100],"terms":[7],"of":[8,34,45,49,58,71,103,111,175,213,217,226,231,247,270,274,300,315,328,340,356],"stages:":[9],"Early":[10],"Dynastic":[11],"city-states":[12],"replaced":[13,20],"by":[14,21,82,180,187,260,297],"imperial":[15],"Akkad,":[16],"bureaucratic":[17],"Ur":[18,76,113],"III":[19,77,114],"the":[22,32,35,46,52,84,87,96,101,104,112,130,161,164,170,181,214,218,248,271,275,284,290,298,301,307,313,326,353],"more":[23,304],"individualistic":[24],"Isin-Larsa":[25],"and":[26,54,62,78,89,115,127,138,169,177,185,189,192,199,292,322,332,345],"Old":[27,116],"Babylonian":[28,80,117],"periods":[29,118,230],"thanks":[30],"influence":[33],"Amorites,":[36],"etc.":[37],"Lost":[38],"this":[40,65],"process":[41],"is":[42,93,119,311],"a":[43,207,329],"sense":[44],"longue":[47],"dur\u00e9e":[48],"civilization,":[51],"basic":[53],"largely":[55],"unchanging":[56],"aspects":[57],"its":[59],"society,":[60],"economy":[61],"politics.":[63],"In":[64,317],"paper":[66],"I":[67],"will":[68,155],"explore":[69,95],"one":[70],"these":[72,123,152],"transitions,":[73],"that":[74,98,132,145,229,335],"between":[75,86,163],"Isin-Larsa/Old":[79],"times,":[81],"examining":[83],"nexus":[85],"cuneiform":[88,219],"archaeological":[90,215,249,256,344,357],"records.My":[91],"aim":[92],"circumstances":[97,131],"resulted":[99],"unearthing":[102],"textual":[105],"record":[106],"upon":[107],"which":[108],"our":[109,211,341],"understanding":[110,212],"based.":[120],"Where":[121],"did":[122],"tablets":[124,267],"come":[125],"from":[126,255,278,325,348],"what":[128],"were":[129],"both":[133,320,343],"led":[134],"their":[136],"preservation":[137],"allowed":[139],"them":[140],"recovered":[143,277],"so":[144,228,294],"we":[146],"could":[147],"read":[148],"them?":[149],"To":[150],"answer":[151],"questions,":[153],"it":[154],"necessary":[157],"look":[159],"at":[160,289],"interconnections":[162],"survey":[165,182],"data,":[166,342],"excavated":[167],"data":[168,183],"written":[171],"record.The":[172],"broad":[173],"sweep":[174],"settlement":[176],"abandonment":[178,232],"provided":[179],"collected":[184],"analysed":[186],"Adams":[188,198],"his":[190],"students":[191],"colleagues":[193],"(Adams":[194],"1965,":[195],"1972,":[196,201,203],"1981,":[197],"Nissen":[200],"Gibson":[202],"Wright":[204],"1981)":[205],"has":[206],"direct":[208],"impact":[209],"on":[210],"contexts":[216,257],"texts.":[220],"Sites":[221],"are":[222,259,268],"subject":[223],"forces":[225],"erosion":[227],"\u2014":[233,242],"even":[234],"if":[235],"temporary":[236],"relative":[237],"Mesopotamia's":[239],"four-thousand-year":[240],"still":[243],"selectively":[244],"remove":[245],"parts":[246],"record.":[250],"Since":[251],"all":[252],"texts":[253],"derive":[254,347],"they":[258],"no":[261],"means":[262],"immune.":[263],"Indeed":[264],"unbaked":[265],"clay":[266],"some":[269],"most":[272,318,339],"fragile":[273],"artifacts":[276],"sites,":[280],"only":[281],"surviving":[282],"present":[285],"when":[286],"buried":[287],"rapidly":[288],"outset":[291],"remaining":[293],"until":[295],"uncovered":[296],"spade":[299],"archaeologist":[302],"or,":[303],"often":[305],"unfortunately,":[306],"looter.":[308],"Then":[309],"there":[310],"also":[312],"issue":[314],"accessibility.":[316],"instances":[319],"archaeologists":[321],"looters":[323],"dig":[324],"top":[327],"site":[330],"down,":[331],"generally":[333],"not":[334],"far":[336],"down.":[337],"Thus":[338],"textual,":[346],"those":[349],"levels":[350],"closest":[351],"exposed":[354],"surfaces":[355],"sites.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}