{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095068856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","title":"Effect of germination on mineral bioavailability of sorghum-based complementary foods","display_name":"Effect of germination on mineral bioavailability of sorghum-based complementary foods","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095068856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","mag":"2095068856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/70438/58785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/70438/58785","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045144720","display_name":"S Tizazu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Tizazu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112883640","display_name":"Kelbesa Urga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Urga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Belay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Belay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109539466","display_name":"Cherinet Abuye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3058-4863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3058-4863"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Abuye","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037100518","display_name":"Negussie Retta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Retta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI), Addis Ababa, EthiopiaP.O.Box: 1242/5654, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI), Addis Ababa, EthiopiaP.O.Box: 1242/5654, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"apc_paid":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"fwci":1.1323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78385233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12991","display_name":"Phytase and its Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12991","display_name":"Phytase and its Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14505","display_name":"Natural Products and Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination","display_name":"germination","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-bioavailability","display_name":"mineral bioavailability","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-foods","display_name":"complementary foods","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytic-acid","display_name":"phytic acid","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antinutritional-factors","display_name":"antinutritional factors","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proanthocyanidins","display_name":"proanthocyanidins","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-bioavailability","display_name":"iron bioavailability","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-bioavailability","display_name":"zinc bioavailability","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-deficiency","display_name":"micronutrient deficiency","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-malnutrition","display_name":"infant malnutrition","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytate-reduction","display_name":"phytate reduction","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum-varieties","display_name":"sorghum varieties","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.9501152038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9151502847671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409679","display_name":"Phytic acid","level":2,"score":0.8210893869400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.7765688300132751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781229736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6864394","display_name":"Mineral absorption","level":3,"score":0.7315890789031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.7130434513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5471060872077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.49662429094314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994122767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332062","display_name":"Sorghum bicolor","level":3,"score":0.4792892336845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.46884357929229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4445779621601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4063721001148224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39278438687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.32163205742836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.10709047317504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09618470072746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/70438/58785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/55740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/55740","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/70608d33-4b0a-44db-94b0-95d562df0cc8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.655.9774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.655.9774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/viewFile/70438/58785?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:cria:bioline:nd:nd11055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=nd11055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402188","display_name":"Bioline International (Bioline International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (ISSN: 1684-5358) Vol 11 Num 5","raw_type":"AA"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i5.70438","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/70438/58785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324791","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095068856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095068856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W333319262","https://openalex.org/W1486885278","https://openalex.org/W1510917056","https://openalex.org/W1555352491","https://openalex.org/W1592903530","https://openalex.org/W1796150371","https://openalex.org/W1916993964","https://openalex.org/W1954298572","https://openalex.org/W1964363801","https://openalex.org/W1964422186","https://openalex.org/W1967647334","https://openalex.org/W1992778805","https://openalex.org/W2024072828","https://openalex.org/W2053361670","https://openalex.org/W2087080067","https://openalex.org/W2094292635","https://openalex.org/W2099631751","https://openalex.org/W2106850240","https://openalex.org/W2112689301","https://openalex.org/W2114165018","https://openalex.org/W2118063283","https://openalex.org/W2126277622","https://openalex.org/W2132395597","https://openalex.org/W2142495166","https://openalex.org/W2146154370","https://openalex.org/W2153435210","https://openalex.org/W2166126454","https://openalex.org/W2233396688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213983848","https://openalex.org/W7099960135","https://openalex.org/W2898400289","https://openalex.org/W3127280277","https://openalex.org/W2736792861","https://openalex.org/W2766775420","https://openalex.org/W2755320408","https://openalex.org/W325840112","https://openalex.org/W2603488057","https://openalex.org/W7168321136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"people":[1],"living":[2],"in":[3,20,32,59,83,86,361],"developing":[4],"countries":[5],"depend":[6],"on":[7,10,120],"diets":[8,14,76],"based":[9],"cereal":[11],"staples.":[12],"Such":[13],"lack":[15],"diversity,":[16],"which":[17,54,102],"may":[18],"result":[19],"micronutrient":[21,93],"deficiencies.":[22],"A":[23],"complementary":[24,126],"food":[25,343],"made":[26],"from":[27,98,218,225,253,263,292,302],"cereals":[28],"is":[29,77,103],"often":[30],"low":[31],"mineral":[33,40],"content":[34],"and":[35,46,66,139,152,156,173,191,205,222,224,229,241,257,262,267,280,296,301,306,320,335,354],"contains":[36],"ignificant":[37],"quantities":[38],"of":[39,64,69,79,109,118,122,124,130,201,236,246,275,289,315,328,359],"absorption":[41,68],"inhibitors":[42],"like":[43],"phytic":[44,209],"acid":[45,210],"condensed":[47],"tannins.":[48],"Anti-nutritional":[49],"factors":[50],"are":[51,89],"plant":[52],"constituents,":[53],"play":[55],"an":[56],"important":[57],"role":[58],"humans,":[60],"reducing":[61],"the":[62,67,80,99,116,160,174,326],"digestibility":[63],"nutrients":[65],"minerals.Infant":[70],"malnutrition":[71],"due":[72],"to":[73,92,114,186,220,227,255,265,294,304,339,346,350,356],"nutritionally":[74],"inadequate":[75],"one":[78],"major":[81],"concerns":[82],"Ethiopia.":[84],"Children":[85],"rural":[87],"Ethiopia":[88],"especially":[90],"prone":[91],"deficiencies":[94,358],"as":[95],"they":[96],"eat":[97],"family":[100],"dish,":[101],"predominantly":[104],"plant-based.":[105],"The":[106,163],"main":[107],"objective":[108],"this":[110],"study":[111],"is,":[112],"therefore,":[113],"investigate":[115],"effect":[117],"germination":[119,235,274,314,337],"bioavailability":[121],"minerals":[123,360],"sorghum-based":[125],"foods.":[127],"Two":[128],"varieties":[129],"sorghum":[131,176,193,202,237,276,290,316],"(Sorghum":[132],"bicolor":[133],"(L.)":[134],"Moench)":[135],"grains":[136,194,238,277,317],"(varieties":[137],"76T1#23":[138,217],"Meko)":[140],"were":[141,166,178],"collected,":[142],"cleaned,":[143],"soaked":[144],"for":[145,154,170,183,215,239,259,269,278,298,308,318],"22":[146],"hours":[147,158,172,185,207,282,322],"at":[148,159,168,181],"room":[149],"temperature":[150],"(22\u00b120C)":[151],"germinated":[153,164,192],"36":[155,204,240,279,319],"48":[157,206,242,281,321],"soaking":[161],"temperature.":[162],"seeds":[165,177],"dried":[167,180],"550C":[169,182],"24":[171],"ungerminated":[175,190],"also":[179],"2":[184],"facilitate":[187],"milling.":[188],"Both":[189],"weremilled":[195],"into":[196],"a":[197,341],"homogeneous":[198],"fine":[199],"powder.Germination":[200],"grainsfor":[203],"decreased":[208,250,283],"levels":[211],"(mg/100g)":[212],"significantly":[213,251,284,324],"(p<0.05)":[214,252,285,325],"variety":[216,231,260,270,299,309],"399.12":[219],"255.66":[221],"190.11,":[223],"464.94":[226],"293.18":[228],"203.76for":[230],"Meko,":[232,271,310],"respectively.":[233,272,311],"During":[234],"hours,":[243],"molar":[244,287],"ratio":[245,288],"phytate:":[247],"iron":[248],"was":[249],"4.12":[254],"2.06":[256],"1.35":[258],"76T1#23,":[261],"5.49":[264],"2.35":[266],"1.58":[268],"Similarly,":[273],"phytate:zinc":[286],"flour":[291],"21.18":[293],"12.76":[295],"9.31":[297],"76T1#23;":[300],"25.72":[303],"15.54":[305],"10.64":[307],"In":[312],"contrast,":[313],"increased":[323],"contents":[327],"total":[329],"phosphorus,":[330],"non-phytate":[331],"phosphorous,":[332],"iron,":[333],"zinc":[334],"calcium.Hence,":[336],"appeared":[338],"be":[340],"promising":[342],"processing":[344],"method":[345],"improve":[347],"bioavailabilityof":[348],"mineralsand":[349],"decrease":[351,357],"phytate":[352],"levels,":[353],"therefore":[355],"infants.Key":[362],"words:":[363],"Germination,":[364],"anti-nutritional":[365],"factors,":[366],"mineralbio-availability":[367]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}