{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094909350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","title":"Replicating the five factor model of personality in a psychiatric sample","display_name":"Replicating the five factor model of personality in a psychiatric sample","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094909350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","mag":"2094909350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021687797","display_name":"Robert Michael Bagby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-2648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-2648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338135719","display_name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03e71c577","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.Michael Bagby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarke Division, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5T 1R8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarke Division, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5T 1R8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057933099","display_name":"Paul T. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-1712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-1712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136897","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul T. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005413743","display_name":"Robert R. McCrae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136897","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert R. McCrae","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110030396","display_name":"W. John Livesley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-856X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-856X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.John Livesley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041759678","display_name":"Sidney H. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-7185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-7185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338135719","display_name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03e71c577","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidney H. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarke Division, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5T 1R8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarke Division, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5T 1R8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051739908","display_name":"Robert D. Levitan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-3847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-3847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338135719","display_name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03e71c577","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Levitan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarke Division, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5T 1R8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarke Division, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5T 1R8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059604177","display_name":"ANTHONY J. LEVITT","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-4211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-4211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Levitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunnybrooke Medical Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunnybrooke Medical Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015502825","display_name":"Russell T. Joffe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801259263","display_name":"McMaster University Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05jyrng31","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801259263","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell T. Joffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University Medical Center, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University Medical Center, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801259263"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103484723","display_name":"L. Trevor Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801259263","display_name":"McMaster University Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05jyrng31","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801259263","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.Trevor Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University Medical Center, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University Medical Center, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801259263"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021687797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338135719","https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94208859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"1135","last_page":"1139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/five-factor-model-of-personality","display_name":"five-factor model of personality","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-patients","display_name":"psychiatric patients","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-personality-inventory-revised","display_name":"NEO Personality Inventory-Revised","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-applicability","display_name":"clinical applicability","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-data-comparison","display_name":"normative data comparison","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8630443811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7014387249946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6738654375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5730604529380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174010058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170643","display_name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","level":3,"score":0.5383532643318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.49161964654922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.48262152075767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.42713090777397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.41327643394470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13638892769813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00055-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978334959","https://openalex.org/W1986986810","https://openalex.org/W1997905135","https://openalex.org/W2024190895","https://openalex.org/W2062956111","https://openalex.org/W2070353232","https://openalex.org/W2083252721","https://openalex.org/W2099465598","https://openalex.org/W2403315148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066207793","https://openalex.org/W1971984819","https://openalex.org/W2003140686","https://openalex.org/W1994084286","https://openalex.org/W2089430124","https://openalex.org/W2152941373","https://openalex.org/W6921148147","https://openalex.org/W1978334959","https://openalex.org/W2094463999","https://openalex.org/W177845080"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}