{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094842681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00698544","title":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser fabricated by two implantations using tungsten wires as mask","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser fabricated by two implantations using tungsten wires as mask","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094842681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00698544","mag":"2094842681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00698544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00698544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00698544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133811445","display_name":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"0306-8919","issn":["0306-8919","1572-817X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102209979","display_name":"Guotong Du","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guotong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120390823","display_name":"Zhiling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0549-2475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0549-2475","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-0380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111873025","display_name":"Xiuying Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768166","display_name":"Xuemei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-7032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-7032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050520374","display_name":"Jungeng Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungeng Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101536672","display_name":"Xiaobo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-0540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-0540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102079515","display_name":"Dingsan Gao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091786","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210091786","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingsan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, 123 Jiefang Road, 130023, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210091786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24544821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"12","first_page":"1781","last_page":"1785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-lasers","display_name":"vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-laser-operation","display_name":"continuous-wave operation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/room-temperature-operation","display_name":"room-temperature operation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-current","display_name":"threshold current","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-output-power","display_name":"light output power","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-fabrication","display_name":"semiconductor laser fabrication","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.8855957388877869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8250395059585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542268612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743","display_name":"Tungsten","level":2,"score":0.7828692197799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7622977495193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.754844069480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6350772380828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6283254623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99568719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129003","display_name":"Continuous wave","level":3,"score":0.5512663722038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05429476499557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00698544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00698544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00698544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133811445","display_name":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"0306-8919","issn":["0306-8919","1572-817X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972862863","https://openalex.org/W2013505438","https://openalex.org/W2022419460","https://openalex.org/W2157591401","https://openalex.org/W2170029158","https://openalex.org/W3021909125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065509761","https://openalex.org/W6982236348","https://openalex.org/W2034877468","https://openalex.org/W1549386190","https://openalex.org/W2073473534","https://openalex.org/W2384897542","https://openalex.org/W2032335056","https://openalex.org/W2376460243","https://openalex.org/W2090520780","https://openalex.org/W68118399"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}