{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094797152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.508777","title":"Dynamic localized load balancing","display_name":"Dynamic localized load balancing","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094797152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.508777","mag":"2094797152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.508777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.508777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.508777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014468818","display_name":"Sergey Balandin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-4830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-4830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey I. Balandin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Ctr, (Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Ctr, (Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110271762","display_name":"Andreas P. Heiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas P. Heiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Ctr, (Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Ctr, (Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5244","issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-load-balancing","display_name":"dynamic load balancing","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionless-networks","display_name":"connectionless networks","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-distribution","display_name":"traffic distribution","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-utilization","display_name":"link utilization","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-cost","display_name":"path cost","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"bandwidth","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ospf","display_name":"OSPF","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-vendor-networks","display_name":"multi-vendor networks","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestion-avoidance","display_name":"congestion avoidance","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"throughput","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-reduction","display_name":"delay reduction","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7449073791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.7144988775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5789068937301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5030667185783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153043593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727896","display_name":"Connectionless communication","level":3,"score":0.4480493664741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.1934107542037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.1374409794807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10853210091590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.508777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.508777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.508777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351416056","https://openalex.org/W2566658980","https://openalex.org/W3188569139","https://openalex.org/W2725391114","https://openalex.org/W1930313381","https://openalex.org/W2736555625","https://openalex.org/W2047148182","https://openalex.org/W2111334943","https://openalex.org/W3048170222","https://openalex.org/W2029705853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally":[0],"dynamic":[1,42],"load":[2,32,43,49,137,146,187],"balancing":[3,18,44],"is":[4,22,26,54,89,92,126,166,206],"applied":[5],"in":[6,19,57,61],"resource-reserved":[7],"connection-oriented":[8],"networks":[9,21],"with":[10,161],"a":[11,37,58,64,178],"large":[12],"degree":[13],"of":[14,66,84,102,114,131,141,189,211],"managed":[15],"control.":[16],"Load":[17,74],"connectionless":[20],"rather":[23],"rudimentary":[24],"and":[25,91,125,155,174,205,224],"either":[27],"static":[28,132],"or":[29],"requires":[30],"network-wide":[31,179],"information.":[33,50],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"presents":[36],"fully":[38],"automated,":[39],"traffic":[40,79,159],"driven":[41],"mechanism":[45,53,77,170,217],"that":[46],"uses":[47],"local":[48],"The":[51,71,86,108,129,168,198,216],"proposed":[52],"easily":[55,207],"deployed":[56],"multi-vendor":[59],"environment":[60],"which":[62],"only":[63],"subset":[65],"routers":[67],"supports":[68],"the":[69,96,100,106,112,115,118,123,135,139,144,151,158,162,182,212],"function.":[70],"Dynamic":[72],"Localized":[73],"Balancing":[75],"(DLLB)":[76],"distributes":[78],"based":[80],"on":[81,195,209,228],"two":[82],"sets":[83],"weights.":[85],"first":[87,119],"set":[88],"fixed":[90,156],"inverse":[93],"proportional":[94],"to":[95,117,192],"path":[97],"cost,":[98],"typically":[99],"sum":[101],"reciprocal":[103],"bandwidths":[104],"along":[105,122],"path.":[107],"second":[109],"weight":[110,184],"reflects":[111],"utilization":[113],"link":[116],"next":[120],"hop":[121],"path,":[124],"therefore":[127],"variable.":[128],"ratio":[130,140],"weights":[133,143],"defines":[134],"ideal":[136],"distribution,":[138,160],"variable":[142,154,183],"node-local":[145,164],"distribution":[147],"estimate.":[148],"By":[149],"minimizing":[150],"difference":[152],"between":[153],"ratios":[157],"available":[163],"knowledge,":[165],"optimal.":[167],"above":[169],"significantly":[171],"increases":[172],"throughput":[173],"decreases":[175],"delay":[176],"from":[177],"perspective.":[180],"Optionally":[181],"can":[185,225],"include":[186],"information":[188],"nodes":[190],"downstream":[191],"prevent":[193],"congestion":[194],"those":[196],"nodes.":[197],"latter":[199],"function":[200],"further":[201],"improves":[202],"network":[203],"performance,":[204],"implemented":[208,227],"top":[210],"standard":[213],"OSPF":[214],"signaling.":[215],"does":[218],"not":[219],"require":[220],"many":[221],"node":[222],"resources":[223],"be":[226],"existing":[229],"router":[230],"platforms.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}