{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094636498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031495.1031501","title":"The flooding time synchronization protocol","display_name":"The flooding time synchronization protocol","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094636498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031495.1031501","mag":"2094636498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1031495.1031501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031495.1031501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031495.1031501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419422","display_name":"International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015747959","display_name":"Mikl\u00f3s Mar\u00f3ti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-2512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-2512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikl\u00f3s Mar\u00f3ti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016833682","display_name":"Branislav Kus\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-3243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-3243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branislav Kusy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026873073","display_name":"Gyula Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-3399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-3399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyula Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086257343","display_name":"\u00c1kos L\u00e9deczi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-585X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-585X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1kos L\u00e9deczi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2190,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99862637,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"clock synchronization","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"wireless sensor networks","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodic-flooding","display_name":"periodic flooding","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-skew-estimation","display_name":"clock skew estimation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-compensation","display_name":"error compensation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-delay","display_name":"message delay","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-update","display_name":"topology update","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mica2","display_name":"MICA2","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constrained-devices","display_name":"resource-constrained devices","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.758475661277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6683107614517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6269304156303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5553075671195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.5421268939971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4596211016178131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3626460134983063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3571605682373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07437187433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1031495.1031501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031495.1031501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1031495.1031501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419422","display_name":"International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.106.4385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.106.4385","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isis.vanderbilt.edu/publications/archive/Maroti_M_2_12_2004_The_Floodi.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.318.5204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.318.5204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/class/fa05/cs598tar/papers/Sensys04-Vanderbilt-TimeSync.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.61.52","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.61.52","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://home.mit.bme.hu/~simon/publications/Sensys_2004_FloodingTSP.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337743","display_name":"Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking","ror":"https://ror.org/043n4nn27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519702585","https://openalex.org/W1967638373","https://openalex.org/W1978679868","https://openalex.org/W1986127171","https://openalex.org/W1986805195","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2016460936","https://openalex.org/W2023007396","https://openalex.org/W2024481357","https://openalex.org/W2096941736","https://openalex.org/W2103202897","https://openalex.org/W2105666891","https://openalex.org/W2127949150","https://openalex.org/W2143229717","https://openalex.org/W2170715240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W4231087120","https://openalex.org/W2322793796","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W1631301428","https://openalex.org/W2361721963","https://openalex.org/W1566366401","https://openalex.org/W2549932222","https://openalex.org/W2031096545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1],"network":[2],"applications,":[3],"similarly":[4],"to":[5,113],"other":[6],"distributed":[7],"systems,":[8],"often":[9],"require":[10],"a":[11,129],"scalable":[12],"time":[13,44],"synchronization":[14,45,70,136],"service":[15],"enabling":[16],"data":[17],"consistency":[18],"and":[19,51,57,72,88,100,109,126,154],"coordination.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"describes":[23],"the":[24,122,140,151],"Flooding":[25],"Time":[26],"Synchronization":[27],"Protocol":[28],"(FTSP),":[29],"especially":[30],"tailored":[31],"for":[32],"applications":[33],"requiring":[34],"stringent":[35],"precision":[36,80],"on":[37,121],"resource":[38],"limited":[39],"wireless":[40],"platforms.":[41],"The":[42,60,77,96,117,133],"proposed":[43],"protocol":[46],"uses":[47],"low":[48],"communication":[49],"bandwidth":[50],"it":[52],"is":[53,82,145],"robust":[54],"against":[55],"node":[56],"link":[58],"failures.":[59],"FTSP":[61,118],"achieves":[62],"its":[63],"robustness":[64],"by":[65,84],"utilizing":[66,85],"periodic":[67],"flooding":[68],"of":[69,98,150],"messages,":[71],"implicit":[73],"dynamic":[74],"topology":[75],"update.":[76],"unique":[78],"high":[79],"performance":[81],"reached":[83],"MAC-layer":[86],"time-stamping":[87],"comprehensive":[89],"error":[90,137],"compensation":[91],"including":[92],"clock":[93],"skew":[94],"estimation.":[95],"sources":[97],"delays":[99],"uncertainties":[101],"in":[102,107,128,139],"message":[103],"transmission":[104],"are":[105,111],"analyzed":[106],"detail":[108],"techniques":[110],"presented":[112],"mitigate":[114],"their":[115],"effects.":[116],"was":[119,138],"implemented":[120],"Berkeley":[123],"Mica2":[124],"platform":[125],"evaluated":[127],"60-node,":[130],"multi-hop":[131],"setup.":[132],"average":[134],"per-hop":[135],"one":[141],"microsecond":[142],"range,":[143],"which":[144],"markedly":[146],"better":[147],"than":[148],"that":[149],"existing":[152],"RBS":[153],"TPSN":[155],"algorithms.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":140},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":157},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":176},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":157}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}