{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094635173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","title":"The importance of supportive environments for oral health promotion in school-aged children in Tanzania","display_name":"The importance of supportive environments for oral health promotion in school-aged children in Tanzania","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094635173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","mag":"2094635173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94746221","display_name":"Health Promotion International","issn_l":"0957-4824","issn":["0957-4824","1460-2245"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Promotion International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039501977","display_name":"Ursuline Nyandindi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182078086","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"URSULINE NYANDINDI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, University of Dar es Salaam Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, University of Dar es Salaam Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080808016","display_name":"TUIJA PALIN-PALOKAS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TUIJA PALIN-PALOKAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Dentistry and Cariology, University of Kuopio Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Dentistry and Cariology, University of Kuopio Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111409061","display_name":"Anneli Milen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096223","display_name":"Centre for International Mobility","ror":"https://ror.org/00wj0f678","country_code":"FI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096223","https://openalex.org/I4210101458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125240","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Culture","ror":"https://ror.org/02w52zt87","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125240"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANNELI MIL\u00c9N","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for International Mobility, Ministry of Education and Culture Helsinki Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for International Mobility, Ministry of Education and Culture Helsinki Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096223","https://openalex.org/I4210125240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039501977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"],"apc_list":{"value":4533,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5123},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81330869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-promotion","display_name":"oral health promotion","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-aged-children","display_name":"school-aged children","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supportive-environment","display_name":"supportive environment","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrushing","display_name":"toothbrushing","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-food-environment","display_name":"school food environment","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakfast-skipping","display_name":"breakfast skipping","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectoral-action","display_name":"intersectoral action","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.8410584330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.5590624809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5355496406555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.5236872434616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4818342924118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47950464487075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.43096572160720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.383547306060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2955608367919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2870972752571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.23823833465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2020452916622162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13926586508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13489362597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/9.1.21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94746221","display_name":"Health Promotion International","issn_l":"0957-4824","issn":["0957-4824","1460-2245"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Promotion International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:heapro:9/1/21","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://heapro.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/9/1/21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5138000249862671},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068781588","https://openalex.org/W3186354141","https://openalex.org/W4402147195","https://openalex.org/W2234884171","https://openalex.org/W1799308781","https://openalex.org/W2792862388","https://openalex.org/W2012390076","https://openalex.org/W1971785151","https://openalex.org/W2421733013","https://openalex.org/W2021238360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"in":[1,111,176],"Tanzanian":[2],"primary":[3,52],"schools":[4,53,66,149],"are":[5],"being":[6,71,129],"provided":[7],"with":[8,42],"education":[9],"for":[10,157],"oral":[11,28,144],"health.":[12,29],"A":[13],"supportive":[14,94],"environment":[15],"is":[16,155],"needed":[17],"to":[18,23,27,76,81,106,114,139,143,160,173],"enable":[19],"and":[20,35,50,61,80,89,100,133,164,169],"reinforce":[21],"them":[22],"sustain":[24,140],"behaviour":[25,44],"conducive":[26,142],"Some":[30],"aspects":[31],"of":[32,64,95,137,166],"the":[33,62,65,86,148,162],"home":[34],"school":[36,90,115,119],"that":[37],"might":[38],"support":[39],"or":[40],"conflict":[41],"such":[43],"were":[45,59,70,92,102,121,128],"studied.":[46],"In":[47],"10":[48],"urban":[49],"rural":[51],"from":[54],"one":[55],"district,":[56],"200":[57],"children":[58,69,138,175],"interviewed,":[60],"surroundings":[63],"observed.":[67],"The":[68,135,153],"advised":[72],"by":[73,131],"their":[74,78],"parents":[75],"brush":[77],"teeth":[79],"avoid":[82],"sugary":[83,126],"snacks,":[84],"but":[85,104,125],"economic":[87],"realities":[88],"environments":[91],"less":[93],"these":[96],"behaviour.":[97],"Tooth":[98],"brushes":[99],"toothpastes":[101],"available":[103],"appeared":[105],"be":[107,151],"costly.":[108],"Rural":[109],"children,":[110],"particular,":[112],"went":[113],"without":[116],"breakfast.":[117],"At":[118],"there":[120],"no":[122],"organized":[123],"meals":[124],"snacks":[127],"sold":[130],"vendors":[132],"shopkeepers.":[134],"ability":[136],"behaviours":[141],"health":[145],"taught":[146],"at":[147],"can":[150],"questioned.":[152],"need":[154],"evident":[156],"intersectoral":[158],"action":[159],"improve":[161],"availability":[163],"affordability":[165],"healthy":[167],"foods":[168],"proper":[170],"toothcleaning":[171],"materials":[172],"school-aged":[174],"Tanzania.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}