{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094622158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-1642","title":"Schools for thought: a science of learning in the classroom","display_name":"Schools for thought: a science of learning in the classroom","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094622158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-1642","mag":"2094622158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.31-1642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-1642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-1642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2094622158"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":451,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"03","first_page":"31-1642","last_page":"31-1642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.8335000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.8335000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.10559999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"cognitive science","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-change","display_name":"educational change","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-assessment","display_name":"student assessment","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-teacher-interaction","display_name":"student-teacher interaction","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-learning","display_name":"classroom learning","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-and-writing-proficiency","display_name":"reading and writing proficiency","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6645432710647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36388924717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3328694701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3306199908256531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.31-1642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-1642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-1642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240442521","https://openalex.org/W2084136265","https://openalex.org/W4239017346","https://openalex.org/W1992383670","https://openalex.org/W1600985331","https://openalex.org/W2070921542","https://openalex.org/W4408192536","https://openalex.org/W1724040068","https://openalex.org/W238917222","https://openalex.org/W7140642229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Schools":[0,56],"for":[1,15,27,57,71,121,192],"Thought":[2,58],"provides":[3,59],"a":[4,60,133,170,181,224],"straightforward,":[5,61],"general":[6,62],"introduction":[7,63],"to":[8,21,64,92,109],"cognitive":[9,51,65,81,245],"research":[10,66,82],"and":[11,25,43,67,99,124,148,150,160,179,201,207],"illustrates":[12,68],"its":[13,69],"importance":[14,70],"educational":[16,23,72,196,211,227],"change.":[17,73],"If":[18],"we":[19,30,35,112,142,152],"want":[20],"improve":[22,85,125],"opportunities":[24],"outcomes":[26],"all":[28],"children,":[29],"must":[31,49],"start":[32],"applying":[33,80],"what":[34],"know":[36],"about":[37,154,162,185],"mental":[38],"functioning-how":[39],"children":[40],"think,":[41],"learn,":[42],"remember":[44],"in":[45,53,95,156,226],"our":[46,144],"schools.":[47],"We":[48],"apply":[50],"science":[52],"the":[54,126,163,175,186,193],"classroom.":[55],"Using":[74],"classroom":[75,252],"examples,":[76],"Bruer":[77,229],"shows":[78],"how":[79,111,136],"can":[83,213],"dramatically":[84],"students'":[86],"transitions":[87],"from":[88,169,180],"lower-level":[89],"rote":[90],"skills":[91],"advanced":[93],"proficiency":[94],"reading,":[96],"writing,":[97],"mathematics,":[98],"science.":[100],"Cognitive":[101],"research,":[102,246],"he":[103],"points":[104],"out,":[105],"is":[106,190,240],"also":[107],"beginning":[108],"suggest":[110],"might":[113],"better":[114],"motivate":[115],"students,":[116],"design":[117],"more":[118,250],"effective":[119,137,251],"tools":[120],"assessing":[122],"them,":[123],"training":[127],"of":[128,146,165,172,174,177,183,195],"teachers.":[129],"He":[130],"concludes":[131],"with":[132],"chapter":[134],"on":[135,235],"school":[138,204,218],"reform":[139,164],"demands":[140],"that":[141,151,189,210,231,247],"expand":[143],"understanding":[145,184],"teaching":[147],"learning":[149,178],"think":[153,209],"education":[155,167],"new":[157],"ways.":[158],"Debates":[159],"discussions":[161],"American":[166],"suffer":[168],"lack":[171,182],"appreciation":[173],"complexity":[176],"knowledge":[187],"base":[188],"available":[191],"improvement":[194,232],"practice.":[197],"Politicians,":[198],"business":[199],"leaders,":[200],"even":[202],"many":[203],"superintendents,":[205],"principals,":[206],"teachers":[208],"problems":[212],"be":[214],"solved":[215],"by":[216,222,244],"changing":[217,236],"management":[219],"structures":[220],"or":[221],"creating":[223],"market":[225],"services.":[228],"argues":[230],"depends":[233],"instead":[234],"student-teacher":[237],"interactions.":[238],"It":[239],"these":[241],"changes,":[242],"guided":[243],"will":[248],"create":[249],"environments.":[253],"A":[254],"Bradford":[255],"Book":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-15T12:55:33.944570","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
