{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094604646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j057v12n03_11","title":"The Effect of Country of Origin on Judgments of Multinational Organizations Involved in a Crisis","display_name":"The Effect of Country of Origin on Judgments of Multinational Organizations Involved in a Crisis","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094604646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j057v12n03_11","mag":"2094604646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j057v12n03_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j057v12n03_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j057v12n03_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203223212","display_name":"Journal of Promotion Management","issn_l":"1049-6491","issn":["1049-6491","1540-7594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Promotion Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071999509","display_name":"Laura M. Arpan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-7691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-7691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura M. Arpan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication, Florida State University, 338 Diffenbaugh, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication, Florida State University, 338 Diffenbaugh, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Helen Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114580094","display_name":"The University of Texas of the Permian Basin","ror":"https://ror.org/051smbs96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanities and Fine Arts, University of Texas of the Permian Basin, MB 4125, 4901 East University, Odessa, TX, 79762, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanities and Fine Arts, University of Texas of the Permian Basin, MB 4125, 4901 East University, Odessa, TX, 79762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90737491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3-4","first_page":"189","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12738","display_name":"Corporate Identity and Reputation","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-of-origin-effect","display_name":"country of origin effect","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-organizations","display_name":"multinational organizations","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-crisis","display_name":"organizational crisis","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-stereotypes","display_name":"consumer stereotypes","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-image","display_name":"national image","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"attribution","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-consumers","display_name":"Chinese consumers","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-consumers","display_name":"United States consumers","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-consumer-behavior","display_name":"cross-cultural consumer behavior","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.9211122989654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7308835983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51271553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842917","display_name":"Outgroup","level":2,"score":0.7250967025756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.7082051038742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6219455003738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779101040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373417","display_name":"Country of origin","level":2,"score":0.5607950687408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987285537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Crisis response","level":2,"score":0.44043731689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.43744564056396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4285769462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4202066659927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4185715913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3320220708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.23735302686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j057v12n03_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j057v12n03_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j057v12n03_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203223212","display_name":"Journal of Promotion Management","issn_l":"1049-6491","issn":["1049-6491","1540-7594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Promotion Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74623752","https://openalex.org/W204740388","https://openalex.org/W1215171259","https://openalex.org/W1599118800","https://openalex.org/W1599579502","https://openalex.org/W1836311887","https://openalex.org/W1964754400","https://openalex.org/W1965994674","https://openalex.org/W1973107123","https://openalex.org/W1974464936","https://openalex.org/W1980286673","https://openalex.org/W1983147840","https://openalex.org/W1983150703","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1988702704","https://openalex.org/W1988976469","https://openalex.org/W1992157512","https://openalex.org/W2016543196","https://openalex.org/W2017699773","https://openalex.org/W2023956743","https://openalex.org/W2025945472","https://openalex.org/W2031624596","https://openalex.org/W2033720939","https://openalex.org/W2037543532","https://openalex.org/W2038057831","https://openalex.org/W2038443585","https://openalex.org/W2040614353","https://openalex.org/W2040721962","https://openalex.org/W2061695977","https://openalex.org/W2068377618","https://openalex.org/W2076426442","https://openalex.org/W2083128826","https://openalex.org/W2084394925","https://openalex.org/W2088508036","https://openalex.org/W2095159194","https://openalex.org/W2102226907","https://openalex.org/W2112079022","https://openalex.org/W2132555316","https://openalex.org/W2137497913","https://openalex.org/W2163769983","https://openalex.org/W2169262105","https://openalex.org/W2174122102","https://openalex.org/W2317216277","https://openalex.org/W2318094544","https://openalex.org/W2333199494","https://openalex.org/W2335602323","https://openalex.org/W2478240910","https://openalex.org/W2491150486","https://openalex.org/W2895552032","https://openalex.org/W2902225836","https://openalex.org/W2904559342","https://openalex.org/W2914118099","https://openalex.org/W3017197201","https://openalex.org/W3124591809","https://openalex.org/W4213111497","https://openalex.org/W4246489760","https://openalex.org/W4253239325","https://openalex.org/W4298185589","https://openalex.org/W4301352023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064157596","https://openalex.org/W2320853906","https://openalex.org/W7100601192","https://openalex.org/W2565245185","https://openalex.org/W2007351293","https://openalex.org/W7100697445","https://openalex.org/W1496963753","https://openalex.org/W1565998733","https://openalex.org/W2064128128","https://openalex.org/W2016802760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Country-of-origin":[0],"effects":[1],"research":[2],"has":[3],"shown":[4],"that":[5,107],"consumers":[6,31],"tend":[7],"to":[8,52,83],"form":[9],"impressions":[10],"of":[11,56,58,109,121],"countries":[12],"and":[13,60,72,112],"their":[14,39],"major":[15],"exports":[16],"over":[17],"time.":[18],"These":[19],"general":[20],"evaluations":[21,108,120],"can":[22],"serve":[23],"as":[24],"stereotypes":[25],"or":[26,38,100],"judgment":[27],"shortcuts":[28],"invoked":[29],"by":[30,70],"when":[32],"they":[33],"consider":[34],"a":[35,42,76,88],"product":[36,89],"purchase":[37],"attitude":[40],"toward":[41],"given":[43],"product.":[44],"The":[45,104],"current":[46],"study":[47,105],"used":[48],"an":[49,85,93],"experimental":[50],"design":[51],"examine":[53],"the":[54,101,110,122,126],"effect":[55],"country":[57,123],"origin":[59],"outgroup":[61,133],"status":[62],"on":[63,118,131],"how":[64],"fictitious":[65],"multinational":[66],"organizations":[67],"were":[68,81,115],"evaluated":[69],"American":[71],"Chinese":[73],"citizens":[74],"after":[75],"crisis":[77,90],"situation.":[78],"Specifically,":[79],"participants":[80],"asked":[82],"make":[84],"attribution":[86],"for":[87],"associated":[91],"with":[92],"organization":[94,111,127],"based":[95,116],"in":[96,124],"China,":[97],"Japan,":[98],"Mexico,":[99],"United":[102],"States.":[103],"found":[106],"its":[113],"behavior":[114],"more":[117],"overall":[119],"which":[125],"was":[128],"headquartered":[129],"than":[130],"simple":[132],"status.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}