{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094437819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","title":"The anti\u2010Chinese riots of 1918 in Jamaica","display_name":"The anti\u2010Chinese riots of 1918 in Jamaica","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094437819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","mag":"2094437819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221378","display_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","issn_l":"0261-9288","issn":["0261-9288","1744-0521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Howard Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I905000135","display_name":"College of The Bahamas","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8qhb70","country_code":"BS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I905000135"]}],"countries":["BS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teaches at the College of the Bahamas, Nassau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teaches at the College of the Bahamas, Nassau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I905000135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I905000135"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":54.6246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99618817,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13222","display_name":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13222","display_name":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-chinese-riots","display_name":"anti-Chinese riots","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamaica","display_name":"Jamaica","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-immigrants","display_name":"Chinese immigrants","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-violence","display_name":"racial violence","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-jamaica","display_name":"colonial Jamaica","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper-opinion","display_name":"newspaper opinion","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-testimony","display_name":"oral testimony","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.8650177717208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6478034257888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5581875443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.45915287733078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4373379051685333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39379817247390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.37097615003585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3678193986415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3395446538925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10446867346763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619288.1983.9974538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221378","display_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","issn_l":"0261-9288","issn":["0261-9288","1744-0521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1220157382","https://openalex.org/W1964078208","https://openalex.org/W1976374732","https://openalex.org/W1984089390","https://openalex.org/W1988254683","https://openalex.org/W1998269622","https://openalex.org/W1998353686","https://openalex.org/W2066424048","https://openalex.org/W2069772676","https://openalex.org/W2072212190","https://openalex.org/W2104384071","https://openalex.org/W2116996925","https://openalex.org/W2160258549","https://openalex.org/W2161521733","https://openalex.org/W2313790085","https://openalex.org/W2314253015","https://openalex.org/W2321127377","https://openalex.org/W2323025989","https://openalex.org/W2334476742","https://openalex.org/W3112312452","https://openalex.org/W3204213513","https://openalex.org/W4229795446","https://openalex.org/W4234876076","https://openalex.org/W4302381744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2408163699","https://openalex.org/W614535924","https://openalex.org/W4321509334","https://openalex.org/W2031231956","https://openalex.org/W1523508233","https://openalex.org/W2365525271","https://openalex.org/W132296812","https://openalex.org/W2155006306","https://openalex.org/W7101232523","https://openalex.org/W576495627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No\u2010one":[0],"has":[1],"hitherto":[2],"analysed":[3],"the":[4,19,41,45,60,65,68,72,83,95,101],"anti\u2010Chinese":[5],"riots":[6],"that":[7,48,85,97],"took":[8],"place":[9],"in":[10,12,18,87,94],"Jamaica":[11],"1918.":[13],"This":[14,53],"task":[15],"is":[16],"attempted":[17],"following":[20],"paper.":[21],"Evidence":[22],"drawn":[23],"from":[24,37],"newspaper":[25],"opinion,":[26],"and":[27,71,89],"Colonial":[28],"Office":[29],"records":[30],"as":[31,33],"well":[32],"oral":[34],"testimony":[35],"taken":[36],"those":[38],"who":[39],"remembered":[40],"disturbances,":[42],"have":[43],"allowed":[44],"events":[46],"of":[47,62,67,74],"year":[49],"to":[50,78,92,100],"be":[51],"reconstructed.":[52],"material,":[54],"together":[55],"with":[56],"additional":[57],"work":[58],"on":[59],"role":[61],"middlemen":[63],"minorities,":[64],"development":[66],"Jamaican":[69],"economy,":[70],"dynamics":[73],"racial":[75],"violence,":[76],"help":[77],"provide":[79],"an":[80],"explanation":[81],"for":[82],"violence":[84],"occurred":[86],"1918":[88],"which":[90],"was":[91],"recur":[93],"years":[96],"followed":[98],"down":[99],"Second":[102],"World":[103],"War.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}