{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094414770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2253","title":"Cannabis, the mind and society: the hash realities","display_name":"Cannabis, the mind and society: the hash realities","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094414770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2253","mag":"2094414770","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17925811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/nrn2253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26843219","display_name":"Nature reviews. Neuroscience","issn_l":"1471-003X","issn":["1471-003X","1471-0048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2094414770"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029413844","display_name":"Robin M. Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-0519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-0519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin M. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Robin.murray@iop.kcl.ac.uk","Robin M. Murray, Paul D. Morrison and Marta Di Forti are at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Robin.murray@iop.kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robin M. Murray, Paul D. Morrison and Marta Di Forti are at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK.,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103918701","display_name":"Paul D. Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8805-766X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8805-766X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robin M. Murray, Paul D. Morrison and Marta Di Forti are at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robin M. Murray, Paul D. Morrison and Marta Di Forti are at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK.,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041886945","display_name":"C\u00e9cile Henquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-5945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-5945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097778","display_name":"European Graduate School of Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/00ftg6h50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097778"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9cile Henquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["C\u00e9cile Henquet is at the Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, South Limburg Mental Health Research and Teaching Network, EURON, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C\u00e9cile Henquet is at the Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, South Limburg Mental Health Research and Teaching Network, EURON, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273","https://openalex.org/I4210097778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701393","display_name":"Marta Di Forti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-6925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-6925"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Di Forti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robin M. Murray, Paul D. Morrison and Marta Di Forti are at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robin M. Murray, Paul D. Morrison and Marta Di Forti are at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK.,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029413844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":328,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95634096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"885","last_page":"895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12553","display_name":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis","display_name":"cannabis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hashish","display_name":"hashish","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-cannabis-use","display_name":"long-term cannabis use","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-cannabis","display_name":"attitudes toward cannabis","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-prohibition","display_name":"cannabis prohibition","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-cannabis-use","display_name":"history of cannabis use","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-cannabis","display_name":"medical cannabis","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.8779293298721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.6824131608009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780313146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4358078","display_name":"Effects of cannabis","level":4,"score":0.6028642058372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82479568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315937","display_name":"Respite care","level":2,"score":0.5053920745849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4584696888923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4027533531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776895053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422917","display_name":"Cannabidiol","level":3,"score":0.39020031690597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28128471970558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27043092250823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2057810127735138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15128108859062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11168086528778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002186","descriptor_name":"Cannabinoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002188","descriptor_name":"Cannabis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007878","descriptor_name":"Legislation as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011605","descriptor_name":"Psychoses, Substance-Induced","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/nrn2253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26843219","display_name":"Nature reviews. Neuroscience","issn_l":"1471-003X","issn":["1471-003X","1471-0048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17925811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17925811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature reviews. Neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/cf86f60d-3f11-4455-a705-7812c0acfa1b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/cf86f60d-3f11-4455-a705-7812c0acfa1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Murray, R M, Morrison, P D, Henquet, C & Di Forti, M 2007, 'Cannabis, the mind and society : the hash realities', NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 8, no. 11, N/A, pp. 885-895. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2253","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":154,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50664319","https://openalex.org/W65866596","https://openalex.org/W1501143146","https://openalex.org/W1533897695","https://openalex.org/W1546214504","https://openalex.org/W1654380405","https://openalex.org/W1790460690","https://openalex.org/W1805840092","https://openalex.org/W1832918544","https://openalex.org/W1856679114","https://openalex.org/W1907919347","https://openalex.org/W1940834207","https://openalex.org/W1965482630","https://openalex.org/W1965612533","https://openalex.org/W1965679449","https://openalex.org/W1966052367","https://openalex.org/W1966469041","https://openalex.org/W1970644293","https://openalex.org/W1971698096","https://openalex.org/W1973653064","https://openalex.org/W1974083449","https://openalex.org/W1977660186","https://openalex.org/W1979424343","https://openalex.org/W1980098986","https://openalex.org/W1982291289","https://openalex.org/W1985916296","https://openalex.org/W1987613482","https://openalex.org/W1988829061","https://openalex.org/W1988936042","https://openalex.org/W1989073099","https://openalex.org/W1991497324","https://openalex.org/W1993109240","https://openalex.org/W1993562858","https://openalex.org/W1994868597","https://openalex.org/W1995314680","https://openalex.org/W1996278273","https://openalex.org/W1996327177","https://openalex.org/W1996906464","https://openalex.org/W1999561105","https://openalex.org/W2001803470","https://openalex.org/W2002777508","https://openalex.org/W2003149595","https://openalex.org/W2003314029","https://openalex.org/W2005225562","https://openalex.org/W2011223687","https://openalex.org/W2016912241","https://openalex.org/W2019502220","https://openalex.org/W2020808135","https://openalex.org/W2023092899","https://openalex.org/W2024083629","https://openalex.org/W2024653583","https://openalex.org/W2025367674","https://openalex.org/W2025543167","https://openalex.org/W2029638208","https://openalex.org/W2030777873","https://openalex.org/W2032715817","https://openalex.org/W2040051923","https://openalex.org/W2041733000","https://openalex.org/W2045417829","https://openalex.org/W2046083062","https://openalex.org/W2046619831","https://openalex.org/W2055158862","https://openalex.org/W2055705346","https://openalex.org/W2056188558","https://openalex.org/W2057635937","https://openalex.org/W2059363316","https://openalex.org/W2059504616","https://openalex.org/W2059977407","https://openalex.org/W2060603049","https://openalex.org/W2064868186","https://openalex.org/W2066465804","https://openalex.org/W2066841639","https://openalex.org/W2067050090","https://openalex.org/W2067703623","https://openalex.org/W2071330075","https://openalex.org/W2074937887","https://openalex.org/W2075894678","https://openalex.org/W2076018761","https://openalex.org/W2076741739","https://openalex.org/W2078489325","https://openalex.org/W2079847735","https://openalex.org/W2080649553","https://openalex.org/W2081620736","https://openalex.org/W2085741941","https://openalex.org/W2086466782","https://openalex.org/W2087674201","https://openalex.org/W2091638846","https://openalex.org/W2099241624","https://openalex.org/W2102581653","https://openalex.org/W2103477492","https://openalex.org/W2104781307","https://openalex.org/W2110339257","https://openalex.org/W2111123102","https://openalex.org/W2112281229","https://openalex.org/W2112660815","https://openalex.org/W2113960469","https://openalex.org/W2114192904","https://openalex.org/W2114883226","https://openalex.org/W2116268998","https://openalex.org/W2116687278","https://openalex.org/W2118136004","https://openalex.org/W2118761592","https://openalex.org/W2119826244","https://openalex.org/W2120843048","https://openalex.org/W2121179027","https://openalex.org/W2122251240","https://openalex.org/W2124248227","https://openalex.org/W2125104309","https://openalex.org/W2125518272","https://openalex.org/W2126766019","https://openalex.org/W2127378453","https://openalex.org/W2128245415","https://openalex.org/W2130484730","https://openalex.org/W2131411880","https://openalex.org/W2136435339","https://openalex.org/W2139794765","https://openalex.org/W2140180096","https://openalex.org/W2141551684","https://openalex.org/W2142891701","https://openalex.org/W2144365310","https://openalex.org/W2146176284","https://openalex.org/W2146347032","https://openalex.org/W2146519036","https://openalex.org/W2146561516","https://openalex.org/W2146732533","https://openalex.org/W2152823962","https://openalex.org/W2153898074","https://openalex.org/W2154438786","https://openalex.org/W2155900685","https://openalex.org/W2156467223","https://openalex.org/W2161204141","https://openalex.org/W2161886949","https://openalex.org/W2163793920","https://openalex.org/W2164421706","https://openalex.org/W2164654255","https://openalex.org/W2164973029","https://openalex.org/W2165398609","https://openalex.org/W2165596781","https://openalex.org/W2169551361","https://openalex.org/W2170123679","https://openalex.org/W2170196883","https://openalex.org/W2171143812","https://openalex.org/W2171275714","https://openalex.org/W2171396692","https://openalex.org/W2173526732","https://openalex.org/W2319183374","https://openalex.org/W2319939187","https://openalex.org/W2320064572","https://openalex.org/W2341677836","https://openalex.org/W2442660951","https://openalex.org/W2473053480","https://openalex.org/W2966480872","https://openalex.org/W4237185615","https://openalex.org/W4245964859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229537698","https://openalex.org/W2123784492","https://openalex.org/W2922062271","https://openalex.org/W2342841859","https://openalex.org/W171070606","https://openalex.org/W4229031623","https://openalex.org/W2567299694","https://openalex.org/W2888110231","https://openalex.org/W2575299220","https://openalex.org/W2343767857"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":31}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}