{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094169366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","title":"An Assessment of Air Quality Impacts of Fires Associated with Fire Fighting Operations","display_name":"An Assessment of Air Quality Impacts of Fires Associated with Fire Fighting Operations","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094169366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","mag":"2094169366","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8457319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186842","display_name":"Air & Waste","issn_l":"1073-161X","issn":["1073-161X","2374-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Air & Waste","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046889480","display_name":"Douglas M. Leahey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.M. Leahey","raw_affiliation_strings":["BOVAR Environmental Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BOVAR Environmental Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074759135","display_name":"Matthew C. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-2767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-2767"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["BOVAR Environmental Services Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BOVAR Environmental Services Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069876532","display_name":"Matt Schroeder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.B. Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["BOVAR Environmental Services Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BOVAR Environmental Services Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19964806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"341","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.43950000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.43950000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.23360000550746918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.17309999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighter-training","display_name":"firefighter training","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-impacts","display_name":"air quality impacts","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plume-dispersion","display_name":"plume dispersion","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plume-rise","display_name":"plume rise","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-oxides","display_name":"nitrogen oxides","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fluoride","display_name":"hydrogen fluoride","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"carbon monoxide","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"volatile organic compounds","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-dispersion-modeling","display_name":"atmospheric dispersion modeling","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-air-monitoring","display_name":"ambient air monitoring","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7524818181991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.746269941329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.734011173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557531904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897825","display_name":"Firefighting","level":2,"score":0.6298390626907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.6294447779655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.5860914587974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189764856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778187","display_name":"Atmospheric dispersion modeling","level":3,"score":0.500068187713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.48229387402534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.46750080585479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.32829850912094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11263763904571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004493","descriptor_name":"Education","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005390","descriptor_name":"Fires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1073161x.1993.10467139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186842","display_name":"Air & Waste","issn_l":"1073-161X","issn":["1073-161X","2374-7625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Air & Waste","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8457319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8457319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Air & waste : journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330045","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense Nationale","ror":"https://ror.org/035rreb34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963417131","https://openalex.org/W2948048694","https://openalex.org/W6921216074","https://openalex.org/W2941767078","https://openalex.org/W4296045566","https://openalex.org/W1518338661","https://openalex.org/W2976713941","https://openalex.org/W7115937947","https://openalex.org/W6979773144","https://openalex.org/W4400884832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fire":[0],"fighters":[1],"in":[2,24,112],"Canada's":[3],"navy":[4],"must":[5,126],"undergo":[6],"regular":[7],"training":[8,90,132],"with":[9,37],"fires":[10,19],"from":[11,17],"simulated":[12],"helicopter":[13],"crashes.":[14],"Visible":[15],"emissions":[16],"these":[18],"often":[20],"create":[21],"health":[22],"concerns":[23],"surrounding":[25],"communities.":[26],"This":[27,104],"paper":[28,105],"presents":[29],"air":[30,83],"quality":[31,84],"implications":[32],"of":[33,53,60,65,86,108,121,131],"plume":[34,43,61],"dispersion":[35,47],"associated":[36],"\"helicopter":[38],"fires.\"":[39],"Evaluations":[40],"involved":[41],"measuring":[42],"rise,":[44],"estimating":[45],"emissions,":[46],"modeling":[48],"and":[49,75],"ambient":[50],"monitoring.":[51],"Results":[52],"the":[54,82,87,95,119],"evaluation":[55],"provided":[56],"ground-level":[57],"concentration":[58],"estimates":[59],"particulate":[62],"matter,":[63],"oxides":[64],"nitrogen,":[66],"hydrogen":[67],"fluoride,":[68],"carbon":[69],"monoxide,":[70],"22":[71],"metals,":[72],"15":[73],"PAH":[74],"13":[76],"VOC.":[77],"The":[78],"study":[79],"showed":[80],"that":[81,125],"impact":[85],"fire":[88,122],"fighting":[89,123],"is":[91],"much":[92],"lower":[93],"than":[94],"relevant":[96],"time-weighted":[97],"averages":[98],"established":[99],"to":[100,110],"protect":[101],"workers'":[102],"health.":[103],"will":[106],"be":[107],"interest":[109],"people":[111],"environmental":[113],"protection":[114],"agencies":[115],"because":[116],"it":[117],"demonstrates":[118],"effects":[120],"operations":[124],"frequently":[127],"occur":[128],"as":[129],"part":[130],"exercises.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}