{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094025931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1164132","title":"Evaluating Educational Programs: An Integrative, Causal-Modeling Approach","display_name":"Evaluating Educational Programs: An Integrative, Causal-Modeling Approach","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094025931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1164132","mag":"2094025931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1164132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1164132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1164132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138127711","display_name":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0162-3737","issn":["0162-3737","1935-1062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084628502","display_name":"Margaret C. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2924-3095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2924-3095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret C. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064045936","display_name":"Herbert J. Walberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert J. Walberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9315836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"347","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10561","display_name":"Educational Research and Methods","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-program-evaluation","display_name":"educational program evaluation","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-modeling","display_name":"causal models","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrative-evaluation","display_name":"integrative evaluation","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment","display_name":"needs assessment","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-evaluation","display_name":"implementation evaluation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-evaluation","display_name":"process evaluation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-measurement","display_name":"outcome measurement","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlational-studies","display_name":"correlational studies","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-study","display_name":"experimental study","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-studies","display_name":"case studies","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.6300820708274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5843156576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.5571637153625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5450740456581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4527362883090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.42280811071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41367119550704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3547351360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3394719362258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09916505217552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1164132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1164132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1164132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138127711","display_name":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0162-3737","issn":["0162-3737","1935-1062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3102/01623737005003347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737005003347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737005003347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138127711","display_name":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0162-3737","issn":["0162-3737","1935-1062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80279684","https://openalex.org/W82658213","https://openalex.org/W209551189","https://openalex.org/W232046610","https://openalex.org/W240302486","https://openalex.org/W564902180","https://openalex.org/W574630057","https://openalex.org/W586376008","https://openalex.org/W587531626","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1495449113","https://openalex.org/W1554941559","https://openalex.org/W1589348866","https://openalex.org/W1608475699","https://openalex.org/W1611898144","https://openalex.org/W1964992049","https://openalex.org/W1970447478","https://openalex.org/W1982260544","https://openalex.org/W1990273024","https://openalex.org/W1990652335","https://openalex.org/W1999920743","https://openalex.org/W2001631962","https://openalex.org/W2002457992","https://openalex.org/W2003947414","https://openalex.org/W2005985434","https://openalex.org/W2012212791","https://openalex.org/W2013906617","https://openalex.org/W2014929533","https://openalex.org/W2033046081","https://openalex.org/W2044131663","https://openalex.org/W2045780317","https://openalex.org/W2046897881","https://openalex.org/W2053064148","https://openalex.org/W2061781026","https://openalex.org/W2069540072","https://openalex.org/W2085605532","https://openalex.org/W2086196632","https://openalex.org/W2088742658","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2104010377","https://openalex.org/W2133895518","https://openalex.org/W2143325318","https://openalex.org/W2145652459","https://openalex.org/W2168659786","https://openalex.org/W2334835831","https://openalex.org/W2610697152","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2797355829","https://openalex.org/W2978908610","https://openalex.org/W3172753173","https://openalex.org/W4230704092","https://openalex.org/W4237776869","https://openalex.org/W4253836029","https://openalex.org/W4255272765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2725251883","https://openalex.org/W2046033523","https://openalex.org/W2575000408","https://openalex.org/W4241405955","https://openalex.org/W3162483228","https://openalex.org/W2025285902","https://openalex.org/W4233964316","https://openalex.org/W2018229612","https://openalex.org/W2333796706","https://openalex.org/W108739573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,13,33],"case":[4],"for":[5],"the":[6,22,51],"use":[7],"of":[8,17,24,35],"causal":[9],"models":[10],"derived":[11],"from":[12],"substantive":[14,60],"knowledge":[15],"base":[16],"theory":[18],"and":[19,39,47,69,73,76,81],"research":[20,61],"in":[21,62],"evaluation":[23,28,55],"educational":[25],"programs.":[26],"Such":[27],"can":[29,56],"be":[30,57],"based":[31,58],"on":[32,53],"synthesis":[34],"theory,":[36],"empirical":[37],"research,":[38],"program":[40],"evaluations":[41],"that":[42],"are":[43,59],"often":[44],"considered":[45],"disparate":[46],"unrelated.":[48],"Included":[49],"among":[50],"inquiries":[52],"which":[54],"academic":[63],"disciplines":[64],"such":[65],"as":[66],"anthropology,":[67],"psychology,":[68],"sociology;":[70],"case,":[71],"correlational,":[72],"experimental":[74],"studies;":[75],"needs":[77],"assessment,":[78],"implementation,":[79],"process,":[80],"outcome":[82],"evaluations.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}