{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094023939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","title":"Realization of Al/Mg-Hybrid-Joints by Ultrasound Supported Friction Stir Welding - Mechanical Properties, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior","display_name":"Realization of Al/Mg-Hybrid-Joints by Ultrasound Supported Friction Stir Welding - Mechanical Properties, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094023939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","mag":"2094023939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67425620","display_name":"Advanced materials research","issn_l":"1022-6680","issn":["1022-6680","1662-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/385270","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070629452","display_name":"Benjamin Stra\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-2164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-2164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Strass","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081462368","display_name":"Guntram Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-3560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-3560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guntram Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christian Conrad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134618","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Nondestructive Testing","ror":"https://ror.org/03wq67h32","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134618","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Zerst\u00f6rungsfreie Pr\u00fcfverfahren IZFP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Zerst\u00f6rungsfreie Pr\u00fcfverfahren IZFP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079474396","display_name":"Bernd Wolter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-2847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-2847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134618","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Nondestructive Testing","ror":"https://ror.org/03wq67h32","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134618","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Wolter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institute for Nondestructive Testing (IZFP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institute for Nondestructive Testing (IZFP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087847064","display_name":"Sigrid Benfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-9883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-9883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174093344","display_name":"Society for Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/01hsw0492","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174093344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152764","display_name":"DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut","ror":"https://ror.org/018959f85","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152764"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sigrid Benfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174093344","https://openalex.org/I4387152764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037713765","display_name":"W. F\u00fcrbeth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-0943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-0943"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfram F\u00fcrbeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karl-Winnacker-Institut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karl-Winnacker-Institut","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081462368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92941149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"966-967","issue":null,"first_page":"521","last_page":"535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10670","display_name":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissimilar-metal-welding","display_name":"dissimilar metal welding","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds","display_name":"intermetallic compounds","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-strength","display_name":"joint strength","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-behavior","display_name":"corrosion behavior","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-alloy-corrosion","display_name":"magnesium alloy corrosion","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-testing","display_name":"non-destructive testing","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-process-monitoring","display_name":"real-time process monitoring","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butt-welded-joints","display_name":"butt welds","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40367268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068127","display_name":"Friction stir welding","level":3,"score":0.9038156270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.8259764909744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8000094890594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169312260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1585171","display_name":"Fusion welding","level":3,"score":0.702305793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.612650990486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5781795382499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.5459046959877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.5282040238380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5270833373069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4477720260620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62352918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588936","display_name":"Friction welding","level":3,"score":0.4342961311340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.42415085434913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94870803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5002767","display_name":"Butt joint","level":2,"score":0.4192044138908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.39252397418022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.38338494300842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.966-967.521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67425620","display_name":"Advanced materials research","issn_l":"1022-6680","issn":["1022-6680","1662-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-301223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-301223.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IZFP","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1013.2373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1013.2373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.scientific.net/AMR.966-967.521.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/385270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/385270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/385270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/385270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W642867853","https://openalex.org/W1541808120","https://openalex.org/W1982572313","https://openalex.org/W1992883389","https://openalex.org/W1994809501","https://openalex.org/W2024942734","https://openalex.org/W2038335867","https://openalex.org/W2061140310","https://openalex.org/W2063387272","https://openalex.org/W2063580636","https://openalex.org/W2068789672","https://openalex.org/W2085483151","https://openalex.org/W2098526448","https://openalex.org/W2102501549","https://openalex.org/W2153330974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007359973","https://openalex.org/W2587129347","https://openalex.org/W2179426222","https://openalex.org/W2955509040","https://openalex.org/W2492745927","https://openalex.org/W2595587466","https://openalex.org/W2964555501","https://openalex.org/W2102501549","https://openalex.org/W3180240110","https://openalex.org/W3140279286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fusion":[0],"welding":[1,73,107],"of":[2,17,24,40,57,61,78,81,137,174,189,196],"dissimilar":[3],"metals":[4],"is":[5,51,152,156],"in":[6,105,127,139,193],"the":[7,22,37,41,55,58,76,79,93,97,106,110,119,134,140,171,175,190,194,197],"most":[8],"cases":[9],"difficult":[10],"or":[11],"even":[12],"impossible":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,71,143,157],"result":[16],"different":[18],"melting":[19],"points":[20],"and":[21,101,164,178],"development":[23,56],"undesirable":[25],"brittle":[26,98],"intermetallic":[27,59],"phases.":[28],"This":[29],"often":[30],"leads":[31],"to":[32,53,66,95,102,125,129],"joint":[33],"strengths":[34],"considerable":[35],"below":[36],"tensile":[38],"strength":[39,120],"base":[42],"materials.":[43],"By":[44],"using":[45],"Friction":[46,88],"Stir":[47,89],"Welding":[48,90],"(FSW)":[49],"it":[50],"possible":[52],"reduce":[54],"phases":[60],"Al/Mg-joints":[62],"significantly":[63],"but":[64],"not":[65],"avoid":[67],"them":[68],"completely.":[69],"Hence":[70],"hybrid":[72],"system":[74],"at":[75],"WKK":[77],"University":[80],"Kaiserslautern":[82],"was":[83,180],"developed":[84],"called":[85],"\u201cUltrasound":[86],"Supported":[87],"(US-FSW)\u201d":[91],"with":[92],"aim":[94],"shatter":[96],"interlayer":[99],"lines":[100],"scatter":[103],"fragments":[104],"area":[108,195],"during":[109,142],"FSW":[111],"process.":[112],"Pre-investigations":[113],"have":[114],"shown":[115],"that":[116],"for":[117,133,160],"Al/Mg-US-FSW-joints":[118],"can":[121],"be":[122],"increased":[123,187],"up":[124],"30%":[126],"comparison":[128],"conventional":[130],"FSW.":[131],"Moreover":[132],"reliable":[135],"detection":[136],"nonconformities":[138],"weld":[141],"post-process":[144],"inspection":[145],"by":[146,166,182],"suitable":[147],"non-destructive":[148],"testing":[149],"(NDT)":[150],"methods":[151,184],"necessary.":[153],"Also":[154],"there":[155],"strong":[158],"need":[159],"better":[161],"process":[162],"monitoring":[163],"control":[165],"in-process":[167],"NDT":[168],"methods.":[169],"Furthermore":[170],"corrosion":[172,188],"behavior":[173],"basic":[176],"materials":[177],"hybrid-joints":[179],"investigated":[181],"electrochemical":[183],"indicating":[185],"an":[186],"Mg":[191],"alloy":[192],"Al/Mg-butt":[198],"weld.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}