{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094015147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","title":"Social inequality and death as illustrated in late-medieval death dances.","display_name":"Social inequality and death as illustrated in late-medieval death dances.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094015147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","mag":"2094015147","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7661241","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1615594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/8545","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113764602","display_name":"Johan P Mackenbach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J P Mackenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Dept. of Public Health, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Public Health, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113764602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96816368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"9","first_page":"1285","last_page":"1292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.07880000025033951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14388","display_name":"Medieval European History and Architecture","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-middle-ages","display_name":"late Middle Ages","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-hierarchy","display_name":"social hierarchy","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clergy","display_name":"clergy","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aristocracy","display_name":"nobility","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mural-painting","display_name":"mural painting","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-inequalities-in-mortality","display_name":"socioeconomic inequalities in mortality","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-messages","display_name":"moral messages","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.6432640552520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6196805238723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.6148051023483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779105800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134737","display_name":"Nobility","level":3,"score":0.42992785573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.41522809863090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4020174741744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35113614797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13856610655784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1356516182422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1305823028087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11295202374458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001154","descriptor_name":"Art","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002410","descriptor_name":"Catholicism","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003615","descriptor_name":"Dancing","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003643","descriptor_name":"Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008092","descriptor_name":"Literature, Medieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049668","descriptor_name":"History, 15th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.9.1285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7661241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7661241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:8545","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/8545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:8545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/8545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:8545","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/8545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588027836","https://openalex.org/W1611841543","https://openalex.org/W1969381674","https://openalex.org/W1985933989","https://openalex.org/W2028568860","https://openalex.org/W2032712554","https://openalex.org/W2050930839","https://openalex.org/W2063582788","https://openalex.org/W2094790795","https://openalex.org/W2104403391","https://openalex.org/W2156699107","https://openalex.org/W2157104967","https://openalex.org/W2234085307","https://openalex.org/W2291072814","https://openalex.org/W2294269795","https://openalex.org/W2325524139","https://openalex.org/W2553101189","https://openalex.org/W2739119861","https://openalex.org/W4256301785","https://openalex.org/W4300632033","https://openalex.org/W4301760782","https://openalex.org/W4406439718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985272254","https://openalex.org/W7115217231","https://openalex.org/W2949163928","https://openalex.org/W2091240116","https://openalex.org/W151311207","https://openalex.org/W4404114585","https://openalex.org/W2097928991","https://openalex.org/W3210740362","https://openalex.org/W4256301785","https://openalex.org/W4237406797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Late-medieval":[0],"murals":[1],"and":[2,35,79,92,169,192,197,207],"books":[3],"of":[4,8,21,53,61,65,74,84,98,114,121,135,138,201,213],"the":[5,12,30,42,59,62,66,72,112,127,132,149,167,182,189,205,211],"then-popular":[6],"\"dances":[7],"death\"":[9],"usually":[10],"represented":[11],"living":[13],"according":[14],"to":[15,28,71,95,222],"their":[16],"social":[17,33,48,103,183,195,228],"standing.":[18],"These":[19],"works":[20],"art":[22],"thus":[23,93],"provide":[24],"an":[25],"interesting":[26],"opportunity":[27],"study":[29],"relationship":[31],"between":[32],"inequality":[34,196],"death":[36,54,85,117,122,202],"as":[37],"it":[38,141],"was":[39],"perceived":[40],"by":[41],"works'":[43],"commissioners":[44],"or":[45],"executers.":[46],"The":[47],"hierarchy":[49],"in":[50,181,188,216],"these":[51,119,199],"dances":[52,83,120,200],"is":[55,142],"mostly":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58,89,227],"scheme":[60],"three":[63],"orders":[64],"feudal":[67],"society;":[68],"variations":[69],"relate":[70],"inclusion":[73],"female":[75],"characters,":[76],"new":[77],"occupations,":[78],"non-Christian":[80],"characters.":[81],"Many":[82],"contain":[86],"severe":[87],"judgments":[88],"highplaced":[90],"persons":[91],"seem":[94],"be":[96,219],"expressions":[97],"a":[99,106,136,173],"desire":[100],"for":[101,126,159],"greater":[102],"equality.":[104],"However,":[105],"more":[107,221],"thorough":[108],"analysis":[109],"reveals":[110],"that":[111,118,166,210],"equality":[113],"all":[115,153],"before":[116],"proclaimed":[123],"held":[124],"nothing":[125],"poor":[128],"but":[129],"only":[130],"threatened":[131],"rich.":[133],"Because":[134],"lack":[137],"reliable":[139],"data,":[140],"not":[143],"yet":[144],"completely":[145],"clear":[146],"whether":[147],"during":[148],"late":[150],"Middle":[151],"Ages":[152],"were":[154],"indeed":[155],"equally":[156],"at":[157],"risk":[158],"premature":[160],"mortality.":[161],"Available":[162],"evidence,":[163],"however,":[164],"suggests":[165],"clergy":[168],"nobility":[170],"actually":[171],"had":[172],"higher":[174],"life":[175],"expectancy":[176],"than":[177],"people":[178],"placed":[179],"lower":[180],"hierarchy.":[184],"Despite":[185],"modern":[186],"changes":[187],"perception":[190],"of,":[191],"knowledge":[193],"about,":[194],"mortality,":[198],"still":[203],"capture":[204],"imagination,":[206],"they":[208],"suggest":[209],"phenomenon":[212],"socioeconomic":[214],"inequalities":[215],"mortality":[217],"could":[218],"used":[220],"emphasize":[223],"contemporary":[224],"moral":[225],"messages":[226],"inequality.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}