{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093973438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/502448b","title":"Patents: Universities profit from products","display_name":"Patents: Universities profit from products","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093973438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/502448b","mag":"2093973438","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24153288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/502448b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/502448b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/502448b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076374058","display_name":"Paul R. Sanberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-4592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-4592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145282","display_name":"National Academy of Inventors","ror":"https://ror.org/03t6zvf73","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Sanberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, and National Academy of Inventors, Tampa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, and National Academy of Inventors, Tampa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432","https://openalex.org/I4210145282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064533879","display_name":"Valerie Landrio McDevitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145282","display_name":"National Academy of Inventors","ror":"https://ror.org/03t6zvf73","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie L. McDevitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, and National Academy of Inventors, Tampa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, and National Academy of Inventors, Tampa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432","https://openalex.org/I4210145282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076374058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432","https://openalex.org/I4210145282"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"502","issue":"7472","first_page":"448","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13492","display_name":"Science, Technology, and Education in Latin America","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-patents","display_name":"university patents","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-commercialization","display_name":"university commercialization","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"return on investment","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5419652462005615}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D010330","descriptor_name":"Patents as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/502448b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/502448b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/502448b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24153288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24153288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:nature:v:502:y:2013:i:7472:d:10.1038_502448b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/502448b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044770346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220843293","https://openalex.org/W4413690998","https://openalex.org/W7100155509","https://openalex.org/W1782492612","https://openalex.org/W1993925873","https://openalex.org/W1578636628","https://openalex.org/W1964613686","https://openalex.org/W7055956164","https://openalex.org/W2077864199","https://openalex.org/W2111018570"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}