{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093928640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","title":"Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels","display_name":"Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093928640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","mag":"2093928640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171918450","display_name":"Biomass and Bioenergy","issn_l":"0961-9534","issn":["0961-9534","1873-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomass and Bioenergy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109259421","display_name":"Thomas R. Miles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R. Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consulting Design Engineer, 5475 S.W. Arrowwood Lane, Portland, OR 97225, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consulting Design Engineer, 5475 S.W. Arrowwood Lane, Portland, OR 97225, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109259421","display_name":"Thomas R. Miles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R. Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consulting Design Engineer, 5475 S.W. Arrowwood Lane, Portland, OR 97225, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consulting Design Engineer, 5475 S.W. Arrowwood Lane, Portland, OR 97225, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033055074","display_name":"Larry L Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-2659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-2659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry L. Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 969 Org 8361, Livermore, CA 94551, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 969 Org 8361, Livermore, CA 94551, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111576743","display_name":"R. W. Bryers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Bryers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foster Wheeler Development Corporation, 12 Peach Tree Hill Road, Livingston, NJ 07039, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foster Wheeler Development Corporation, 12 Peach Tree Hill Road, Livingston, NJ 07039, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019984671","display_name":"Bryan M. Jenkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-3210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-3210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan M. Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111652287","display_name":"Laurance L. Oden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335927249","display_name":"United States Department of the Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurance L. Oden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau of Mines, Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1450 Queen Ave. S.W., Albany, OR 97321, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau of Mines, Albany Research Center, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1450 Queen Ave. S.W., Albany, OR 97321, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":427,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97602601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2-3","first_page":"125","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler-deposits","display_name":"boiler deposits","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-combustion","display_name":"biomass combustion","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slagging","display_name":"slagging","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fouling","display_name":"fouling","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-oxide-additive","display_name":"magnesium oxide additive","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler-design","display_name":"boiler design","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorbents","display_name":"sorbents","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-power-plants","display_name":"biomass power plants","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.697158694267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6956658363342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6524613499641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167206829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556360","display_name":"Flue gas","level":2,"score":0.6256694793701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6160837411880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5762914419174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5625853538513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.511671781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019557281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biomass fuels","level":3,"score":0.4625958502292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.42019015550613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.39654868841171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2086488902568817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1815837025642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(95)00067-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171918450","display_name":"Biomass and Bioenergy","issn_l":"0961-9534","issn":["0961-9534","1873-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomass and Bioenergy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561828246","https://openalex.org/W1594702330","https://openalex.org/W1623167428","https://openalex.org/W2031504902","https://openalex.org/W2486049266","https://openalex.org/W6844039438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2202274115","https://openalex.org/W7026660952","https://openalex.org/W2486049266","https://openalex.org/W2213033919","https://openalex.org/W3022854692","https://openalex.org/W2082798930","https://openalex.org/W2417478315","https://openalex.org/W7009197841","https://openalex.org/W2916815042","https://openalex.org/W95180714"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}