{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093746086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/352468","title":"Family Life Cycle, Work Career Patterns, and Women's Wages at Midlife","display_name":"Family Life Cycle, Work Career Patterns, and Women's Wages at Midlife","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093746086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/352468","mag":"2093746086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/352468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/352468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/352468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146344","display_name":"Journal of Marriage and the Family","issn_l":"0022-2445","issn":["0022-2445","1741-3737"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marriage and the Family","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066270342","display_name":"Ellen Van Velsor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Van Velsor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065117727","display_name":"Angela M. O\u2019Rand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-4861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-4861"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela M. O'Rand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90326178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"365","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.1964000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11712","display_name":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","score":0.06809999793767929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-life-cycle","display_name":"family life cycle","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-wages","display_name":"women's wages","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midlife","display_name":"midlife","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-structure","display_name":"family structure","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-family","display_name":"extended family","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-family","display_name":"stem family","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-family","display_name":"nuclear family","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance-customs","display_name":"inheritance customs","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmarital-residence","display_name":"postmarital residence","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patrilocal-residence","display_name":"patrilocal residence","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-systems","display_name":"economic systems","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-societies","display_name":"agricultural societies","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunter-gatherers","display_name":"hunter-gatherers","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.6577323079109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.6195766925811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6141481399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142806620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189970","display_name":"Social status","level":2,"score":0.574043869972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57868080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075807","display_name":"Occupational prestige","level":4,"score":0.5437991619110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4817259609699249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68220480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720069","display_name":"Nuclear family","level":2,"score":0.46499553322792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106321089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721790","display_name":"Extended family","level":2,"score":0.44912388920783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43947434425354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919978","display_name":"Prestige","level":2,"score":0.43160080909729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.42807602882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4110099673271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3972419798374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3257806897163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19069886207580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18317988514900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.17854398488998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1544366478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1315840184688568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/352468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/352468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/352468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146344","display_name":"Journal of Marriage and the Family","issn_l":"0022-2445","issn":["0022-2445","1741-3737"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marriage and the Family","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586816589","https://openalex.org/W1970545374","https://openalex.org/W1973166015","https://openalex.org/W1978487604","https://openalex.org/W1982501401","https://openalex.org/W2004116993","https://openalex.org/W2029445197","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2085393229","https://openalex.org/W2091419492","https://openalex.org/W2100309483","https://openalex.org/W2104464541","https://openalex.org/W2164460117","https://openalex.org/W2317902078","https://openalex.org/W3161639055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329619753","https://openalex.org/W1972716351","https://openalex.org/W175585768","https://openalex.org/W2298404804","https://openalex.org/W4205338917","https://openalex.org/W1968727490","https://openalex.org/W2277722593","https://openalex.org/W1970320662","https://openalex.org/W2495532530","https://openalex.org/W4245957195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"gerontologists":[1],"generally":[2],"agree":[3],"that":[4,110,235,273],"the":[5,8,11,35,45,69,96,108,111,114,127,138,162,173,274],"status":[6,23,33,52,67,112,132,191,203,214,232,241],"of":[7,34,68,98,113,122,136,142,147,153,167,260,276,284],"elderly":[9,36,46,51,70,115,131,185,229,285],"in":[10,14,28,41,55,75,83,151,195,198,217,223,233,244,248,253],"US":[12],"and":[13,79,145,169,172,182,187,212,221,251,263],"other":[15,254],"industrial":[16],"countries":[17],"is":[18,24,53,192,215,242,279],"quite":[19],"low":[20],"but":[21],"their":[22],"not":[25],"uniformly":[26],"high":[27,40],"nonindustrial":[29],"societies.":[30,256],"The":[32,66,105,228,258],"tends":[37,71],"to":[38,63,72,95,118],"be":[39,73,92],"agricultural":[42,199],"societies":[43,57,76,234,246,250],"because":[44,58],"usually":[47,61],"control":[48],"property":[49],"right;":[50],"lower":[54,194],"hunter-gatherer":[56],"resourses":[59],"are":[60,177,267],"open":[62],"all.":[64],"higher":[74,231],"with":[77,85,101,134,206],"extended":[78,219,225,265],"stem":[80],"families":[81,87,220,266],"than":[82,197],"those":[84],"nuclear":[86],"although":[88],"this":[89],"relationship":[90],"may":[91],"spurious":[93],"due":[94],"association":[97],"family":[99,119,207,277],"types":[100],"economic":[102,123],"systems.":[103],"authors":[106,128],"test":[107,129],"hypothesis":[109],"varies":[116,133,205],"according":[117],"type":[120,135],"regardless":[121],"system.":[124],"Specifically":[126],"whether":[130],"economy;":[137],"presence":[139],"or":[140],"absence":[141],"inheritance":[143,237,261],"customs;":[144],"patterns":[146],"postmarital":[148],"residence":[149],"especially":[150],"cases":[152],"patrilocal":[154,249],"residence.":[155],"Data":[157],"on":[158],"122":[159],"cultures":[160],"from":[161],"Standard":[163],"Cross":[164],"Cultural":[165],"Sample":[166],"Murdock":[168],"White":[170],"1969":[171],"Human":[174],"Relations":[175],"Files":[176],"examined":[178],"for":[179,184],"prestige":[180],"power":[181],"privilege":[183],"males":[186],"females.":[188],"Elderly":[190,202],"significantly":[193],"exploitative":[196],"economics.":[200],"also":[204],"structure.":[208],"For":[210],"men":[211],"women":[213],"highest":[216,247],"small":[218,264],"lowest":[222,243],"large":[224],"families.":[226],"have":[230,236],"customs.":[238],"Their":[240],"neolocal":[245],"intermediate":[252],"unilocal":[255],"effects":[259],"customs":[262],"negligible.":[268],"This":[270],"study":[271],"suggests":[272],"importance":[275],"structure":[278],"overated":[280],"as":[281],"a":[282],"source":[283],"status.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}