{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093734945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","title":"Audit of gynaecological cancers Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre","display_name":"Audit of gynaecological cancers Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093734945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","mag":"2093734945","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19537398","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3345698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10972/37756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186377","display_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1995-7262","issn":["1995-7262","1995-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310999","host_organization_name":"University of Malawi College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malawi College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10972/37756","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044316237","display_name":"Frank Taulo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157591606","display_name":"University of Malawi","ror":"https://ror.org/04vtx5s55","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Taulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Reproductive Health, College of Medicine, Malawi. ftaulo@yahoo.com","Centre for Reproductive Health, College of Medicine, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Reproductive Health, College of Medicine, Malawi. ftaulo@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Reproductive Health, College of Medicine, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108630396","display_name":"Eddie Malunga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157591606","display_name":"University of Malawi","ror":"https://ror.org/04vtx5s55","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Malunga","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Malawi","Centre for Reproductive Health,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Reproductive Health,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084727685","display_name":"Alfred Ngwira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-4894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-4894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157591606","display_name":"University of Malawi","ror":"https://ror.org/04vtx5s55","country_code":"MW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}],"countries":["MW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Ngwira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Reproductive Health,","College of Medicine, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Reproductive Health,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Malawi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157591606"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"140","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13544","display_name":"Women's cancer prevention and management","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gynecologic-cancer","display_name":"gynecologic cancer","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"cervical cancer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevalence","display_name":"HIV prevalence","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-cancer","display_name":"vaginal cancer","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-cancer","display_name":"vulvar cancer","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-staging","display_name":"tumor staging","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-delay","display_name":"treatment delay","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9722470045089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.7521905899047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.6466022729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5701843500137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5427917838096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.48480597138404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994520064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5625186","display_name":"Gynaecological cancer","level":3,"score":0.4765109121799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4710124731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4436618685722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.33565616607666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.30425041913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.18257805705070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13683804869651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12157630920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005833","descriptor_name":"Genital Neoplasms, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005833","descriptor_name":"Genital Neoplasms, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005833","descriptor_name":"Genital Neoplasms, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008295","descriptor_name":"Malawi","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008485","descriptor_name":"Medical Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013588","descriptor_name":"Syphilis Serodiagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015492","descriptor_name":"AIDS Serodiagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015497","descriptor_name":"HIV-1","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10972/37756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186377","display_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1995-7262","issn":["1995-7262","1995-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310999","host_organization_name":"University of Malawi College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malawi College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2711622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3345698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19537398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19537398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3345698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3345698/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Med J","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i4.10972","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mmj/article/download/10972/37756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186377","display_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1995-7262","issn":["1995-7262","1995-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310999","host_organization_name":"University of Malawi College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Malawi College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malawi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093734945.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093734945.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974894607","https://openalex.org/W1975688309","https://openalex.org/W1986545459","https://openalex.org/W1987350137","https://openalex.org/W2038370911","https://openalex.org/W2061740085","https://openalex.org/W2122506668","https://openalex.org/W2126313264","https://openalex.org/W2135115818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403436721","https://openalex.org/W2747083367","https://openalex.org/W7124694105","https://openalex.org/W1968410727","https://openalex.org/W4212945448","https://openalex.org/W2168051874","https://openalex.org/W4388308302","https://openalex.org/W2896337570","https://openalex.org/W2082747052","https://openalex.org/W4313271267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,18,23,36,72,92,108,111],"the":[3,8,11,15,21,28,54,61,64,93,109,127],"audit":[4],"was":[5,69,88,101,129],"to":[6],"assess":[7],"trend":[9],"gynaecological":[12,37,56],"cancers":[13],"for":[14,34,138],"first":[16],"quarter":[17],"2008,":[19],"and":[20,25,43,77,83,98],"prevalence":[22],"HIV":[24,67,75],"syphilis":[26],"among":[27,58],"cases.":[29,86,94],"Gynaecological":[30],"cancer":[31,51,57,85,114],"cases":[32,65,73,110],"accounted":[33],"6%":[35],"admissions":[38],"at":[39,123,130],"QECH":[40],"between":[41],"January":[42],"April":[44],"2008.":[45],"findings":[47],"show":[48],"that":[49],"cervical":[50,104,113],"still":[52],"remains":[53],"leading":[55],"women":[59],"in":[60,90],"unit.":[62],"Among":[63],"where":[66],"testing":[68],"done,":[70],"50%":[71],"tested":[74],"positive":[76],"these":[78],"were":[79],"all":[80],"cervical,":[81],"vaginal":[82],"vulval":[84],"Syphilis":[87],"prevalent":[89],"10%":[91],"Low":[95],"socioeconomic":[96],"status":[97],"young":[99],"age":[100],"associated":[102],"with":[103],"cancer.":[105],"A":[106],"majority":[107],"advanced":[112],"had":[115],"been":[116],"sub":[117],"optimally":[118],"managed":[119],"by":[120],"health":[121],"workers":[122],"initial":[124],"visit":[125],"when":[126],"disease":[128],"its":[131],"early":[132],"stage":[133],"hence":[134],"missing":[135],"an":[136],"opportunity":[137],"adequate":[139],"treatment.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}