{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093671237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00020339","title":"The physical properties of composite materials","display_name":"The physical properties of composite materials","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093671237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00020339","mag":"2093671237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00020339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00020339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00020339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26125866","display_name":"Journal of Materials Science","issn_l":"0022-2461","issn":["0022-2461","1573-4803"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2093671237"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038771733","display_name":"D. K. Hale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. K. Hale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Chemical Standards, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK","Division of Chemical Standards, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Chemical Standards, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Chemical Standards, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038771733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":424,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86764418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"2105","last_page":"2141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11558","display_name":"Composite Material Mechanics","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11558","display_name":"Composite Material Mechanics","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-materials","display_name":"composite materials","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-properties","display_name":"physical properties","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-measurement","display_name":"property measurement","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-definition","display_name":"property definition","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-design","display_name":"composite design","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-expansion","display_name":"thermal expansion","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swelling","display_name":"swelling","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage","display_name":"shrinkage","score":0.9810000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7799732685089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500666722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080293","display_name":"Solid mechanics","level":2,"score":0.7480648756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.7462072372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.7124963998794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47463417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6583695","display_name":"Thermal expansion","level":2,"score":0.5729615092277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5380046367645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.43108803033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.42330342531204224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/pl00020339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00020339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00020339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26125866","display_name":"Journal of Materials Science","issn_l":"0022-2461","issn":["0022-2461","1573-4803"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02403361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02403361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02403361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26125866","display_name":"Journal of Materials Science","issn_l":"0022-2461","issn":["0022-2461","1573-4803"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39763446","https://openalex.org/W102132486","https://openalex.org/W152729805","https://openalex.org/W266091823","https://openalex.org/W593417960","https://openalex.org/W1483427138","https://openalex.org/W1496071036","https://openalex.org/W1505352099","https://openalex.org/W1583078031","https://openalex.org/W1625090657","https://openalex.org/W1644638241","https://openalex.org/W1652864052","https://openalex.org/W1664076053","https://openalex.org/W1674664081","https://openalex.org/W1963533104","https://openalex.org/W1964716232","https://openalex.org/W1965347624","https://openalex.org/W1966577889","https://openalex.org/W1967913909","https://openalex.org/W1968337580","https://openalex.org/W1968484607","https://openalex.org/W1971423713","https://openalex.org/W1971840286","https://openalex.org/W1972846193","https://openalex.org/W1974297368","https://openalex.org/W1975159722","https://openalex.org/W1975315311","https://openalex.org/W1978139447","https://openalex.org/W1979937430","https://openalex.org/W1981436860","https://openalex.org/W1981855683","https://openalex.org/W1982476711","https://openalex.org/W1984292853","https://openalex.org/W1985261292","https://openalex.org/W1987018770","https://openalex.org/W1989993440","https://openalex.org/W1991860083","https://openalex.org/W1995933877","https://openalex.org/W1996433204","https://openalex.org/W2000361353","https://openalex.org/W2000757613","https://openalex.org/W2001177584","https://openalex.org/W2001595861","https://openalex.org/W2003228695","https://openalex.org/W2006144211","https://openalex.org/W2006254446","https://openalex.org/W2013062137","https://openalex.org/W2014065324","https://openalex.org/W2014575986","https://openalex.org/W2015925618","https://openalex.org/W2015985238","https://openalex.org/W2018183467","https://openalex.org/W2019496466","https://openalex.org/W2021758411","https://openalex.org/W2025013437","https://openalex.org/W2027747436","https://openalex.org/W2028604874","https://openalex.org/W2031005764","https://openalex.org/W2034369963","https://openalex.org/W2035018642","https://openalex.org/W2035317840","https://openalex.org/W2037056999","https://openalex.org/W2037311702","https://openalex.org/W2037753307","https://openalex.org/W2039149196","https://openalex.org/W2045989854","https://openalex.org/W2049263320","https://openalex.org/W2049685458","https://openalex.org/W2050107758","https://openalex.org/W2050369360","https://openalex.org/W2054483373","https://openalex.org/W2056648938","https://openalex.org/W2056938137","https://openalex.org/W2056966187","https://openalex.org/W2057356938","https://openalex.org/W2057434440","https://openalex.org/W2057801986","https://openalex.org/W2058135277","https://openalex.org/W2058430348","https://openalex.org/W2059859393","https://openalex.org/W2060342495","https://openalex.org/W2061663362","https://openalex.org/W2065468109","https://openalex.org/W2065581782","https://openalex.org/W2070177375","https://openalex.org/W2072176741","https://openalex.org/W2072917263","https://openalex.org/W2074176021","https://openalex.org/W2074338031","https://openalex.org/W2075527502","https://openalex.org/W2076978869","https://openalex.org/W2080054639","https://openalex.org/W2080865037","https://openalex.org/W2082531504","https://openalex.org/W2083507309","https://openalex.org/W2083827303","https://openalex.org/W2085268333","https://openalex.org/W2085428836","https://openalex.org/W2089374014","https://openalex.org/W2090267800","https://openalex.org/W2102608043","https://openalex.org/W2105335856","https://openalex.org/W2105758685","https://openalex.org/W2106520628","https://openalex.org/W2139901099","https://openalex.org/W2140740968","https://openalex.org/W2143539221","https://openalex.org/W2143893094","https://openalex.org/W2150495434","https://openalex.org/W2152318224","https://openalex.org/W2153231806","https://openalex.org/W2166254811","https://openalex.org/W2225542029","https://openalex.org/W2257271687","https://openalex.org/W2314659927","https://openalex.org/W2317229395","https://openalex.org/W2322332978","https://openalex.org/W2325200221","https://openalex.org/W2325665424","https://openalex.org/W2327925895","https://openalex.org/W2334086406","https://openalex.org/W2479084042","https://openalex.org/W2561650352","https://openalex.org/W2899687701","https://openalex.org/W3002640029","https://openalex.org/W3025092093","https://openalex.org/W3107323053","https://openalex.org/W3115090976","https://openalex.org/W4211119149","https://openalex.org/W4214823782","https://openalex.org/W4232935603","https://openalex.org/W4242844191","https://openalex.org/W4251400632","https://openalex.org/W4254032348","https://openalex.org/W4388394599","https://openalex.org/W6604666177","https://openalex.org/W6630355772","https://openalex.org/W6631504664","https://openalex.org/W6644410792","https://openalex.org/W6664482010","https://openalex.org/W6669565266","https://openalex.org/W6813455721","https://openalex.org/W7018038949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537789962","https://openalex.org/W4248901000","https://openalex.org/W103644848","https://openalex.org/W7064945041","https://openalex.org/W2113318831","https://openalex.org/W2475988360","https://openalex.org/W2506245425","https://openalex.org/W2808377574","https://openalex.org/W58227613","https://openalex.org/W2037236287"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}