{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093589757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","title":"The Meaning of age Differences in the Fear of Crime","display_name":"The Meaning of age Differences in the Fear of Crime","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093589757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","mag":"2093589757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27273401","display_name":"The British Journal of Criminology","issn_l":"0007-0955","issn":["0007-0955","1464-3529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1160621","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026466503","display_name":"Marian I. Tulloch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Tulloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences and Liberal Studies, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW","School of Social Sciences and Liberal Studies, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW. email: mtulloch@csu.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences and Liberal Studies, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences and Liberal Studies, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW. email: mtulloch@csu.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026466503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":5341},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97505855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"451","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-crime","display_name":"fear of crime","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-violence","display_name":"personal violence","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-violence","display_name":"social violence","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-categorization","display_name":"social categorization","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7695990800857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5399749875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5214211940765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4979517459869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788984","display_name":"Fear of crime","level":2,"score":0.4903137981891632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3767942190170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2200329601764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27273401","display_name":"The British Journal of Criminology","issn_l":"0007-0955","issn":["0007-0955","1464-3529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3124215712","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1160621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3124215712","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1160621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2079723414","https://openalex.org/W2044927636","https://openalex.org/W2000046600","https://openalex.org/W2040119537","https://openalex.org/W4240442612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"combines":[2],"the":[3,38,70,112],"advantages":[4],"of":[5,11,23,28,49,53,63,84,87,115],"quantitative":[6],"modelling":[7],"and":[8,15,43,51,61,73,99,106],"qualitative":[9],"analysis":[10],"participants\u2019":[12],"own":[13],"frameworks":[14],"narratives":[16,83],"in":[17,21,46,58,80,103,111],"understanding":[18,52],"age":[19,42,72,101],"differences":[20,45,96],"fear":[22,62],"crime.":[24],"Using":[25],"a":[26,32],"set":[27],"standard":[29],"questions":[30],"as":[31,77],"starting":[33],"point":[34],"for":[35],"in-depth":[36],"discussion,":[37],"study":[39,68],"examined":[40,69],"how":[41,104],"gender":[44,74],"lifestyle,":[47],"experience":[48],"crime":[50],"societal":[54],"violence":[55],"predict":[56],"variability":[57],"perceived":[59,116],"risk":[60],"personal":[64],"violence.":[65],"A":[66],"follow-up":[67],"way":[71],"are":[75,109],"deployed":[76,110],"social":[78],"categories":[79],"respondents\u2019":[81],"situated":[82],"risk.":[85],"Accounts":[86],"travel":[88],"on":[89],"public":[90],"transport":[91],"were":[92],"analysed":[93],"to":[94],"reveal":[95],"both":[97],"between":[98],"within":[100],"groups":[102],"in-group":[105],"out-group":[107],"categorization":[108],"everyday":[113],"monitoring":[114],"risky":[117],"environments.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}