{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093567751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","title":"Fossils and the origin of bipedalism","display_name":"Fossils and the origin of bipedalism","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093567751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","mag":"2093567751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83388334","display_name":"Journal of Human Evolution","issn_l":"0047-2484","issn":["0047-2484","1095-8606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106725559","display_name":"John H. Langdon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John H. Langdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Indiana Central University, 1400 E. Hanna Ave., Indianapolis, IN 46227, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Indiana Central University, 1400 E. Hanna Ave., Indianapolis, IN 46227, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106725559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98371984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"615","last_page":"635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipedal-locomotion","display_name":"bipedalism","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominoid-evolution","display_name":"hominoid evolution","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proconsul","display_name":"proconsuls","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miocene-hominoids","display_name":"Miocene hominoids","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachiation","display_name":"brachiation","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arboreal-climbing","display_name":"arboreal climbing","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australopithecines","display_name":"australopithecines","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-common-ancestor","display_name":"last common ancestor","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locomotion","display_name":"locomotion","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-hominoids","display_name":"fossil hominoids","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134181672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21907045","display_name":"Quadrupedalism","level":2,"score":0.9162627458572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143733281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372949","display_name":"Bipedalism","level":2,"score":0.8836443424224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82161046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767024","display_name":"Arboreal locomotion","level":3,"score":0.856033205986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.582801103591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.5095334649085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.45587390661239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142876473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234132","display_name":"Postcrania","level":3,"score":0.44944456219673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4380275011062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15905073285102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71640776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521","display_name":"Taxon","level":2,"score":0.14658090472221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0807943046092987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(85)80071-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83388334","display_name":"Journal of Human Evolution","issn_l":"0047-2484","issn":["0047-2484","1095-8606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":178,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6002555","https://openalex.org/W12393256","https://openalex.org/W39156286","https://openalex.org/W45776852","https://openalex.org/W64243934","https://openalex.org/W64290931","https://openalex.org/W88794480","https://openalex.org/W156941131","https://openalex.org/W163813837","https://openalex.org/W179470812","https://openalex.org/W384841079","https://openalex.org/W402973100","https://openalex.org/W426849326","https://openalex.org/W572830373","https://openalex.org/W603065018","https://openalex.org/W621388424","https://openalex.org/W623013859","https://openalex.org/W623533709","https://openalex.org/W632412555","https://openalex.org/W646612358","https://openalex.org/W1549346338","https://openalex.org/W1964944262","https://openalex.org/W1965381574","https://openalex.org/W1969035550","https://openalex.org/W1973604477","https://openalex.org/W1975162049","https://openalex.org/W1978516780","https://openalex.org/W1979344311","https://openalex.org/W1980119214","https://openalex.org/W1980137647","https://openalex.org/W1980937089","https://openalex.org/W1982259626","https://openalex.org/W1982482810","https://openalex.org/W1982882790","https://openalex.org/W1982965566","https://openalex.org/W1984433414","https://openalex.org/W1984529671","https://openalex.org/W1985735645","https://openalex.org/W1987293629","https://openalex.org/W1989692429","https://openalex.org/W1990425367","https://openalex.org/W1993379898","https://openalex.org/W1994219880","https://openalex.org/W1994411951","https://openalex.org/W1995451453","https://openalex.org/W1995461912","https://openalex.org/W1996822613","https://openalex.org/W1997104657","https://openalex.org/W1999648932","https://openalex.org/W2000668839","https://openalex.org/W2000882114","https://openalex.org/W2002440892","https://openalex.org/W2002710503","https://openalex.org/W2003267654","https://openalex.org/W2004745492","https://openalex.org/W2006026092","https://openalex.org/W2006442011","https://openalex.org/W2006553804","https://openalex.org/W2006754347","https://openalex.org/W2006887180","https://openalex.org/W2007195885","https://openalex.org/W2007567564","https://openalex.org/W2008647059","https://openalex.org/W2010561138","https://openalex.org/W2010811505","https://openalex.org/W2010954817","https://openalex.org/W2011634651","https://openalex.org/W2012406738","https://openalex.org/W2016730015","https://openalex.org/W2016754920","https://openalex.org/W2019550187","https://openalex.org/W2020558792","https://openalex.org/W2022721825","https://openalex.org/W2023185782","https://openalex.org/W2025060829","https://openalex.org/W2026124712","https://openalex.org/W2026652192","https://openalex.org/W2028688178","https://openalex.org/W2031787369","https://openalex.org/W2031805474","https://openalex.org/W2031908734","https://openalex.org/W2032107555","https://openalex.org/W2033037495","https://openalex.org/W2033491790","https://openalex.org/W2034829286","https://openalex.org/W2034886041","https://openalex.org/W2035103582","https://openalex.org/W2035251127","https://openalex.org/W2036115784","https://openalex.org/W2036311819","https://openalex.org/W2036451766","https://openalex.org/W2037298787","https://openalex.org/W2038167899","https://openalex.org/W2039996820","https://openalex.org/W2041460953","https://openalex.org/W2041838803","https://openalex.org/W2042112894","https://openalex.org/W2043674587","https://openalex.org/W2046442544","https://openalex.org/W2046690040","https://openalex.org/W2047816784","https://openalex.org/W2048557959","https://openalex.org/W2049579343","https://openalex.org/W2049809714","https://openalex.org/W2054247511","https://openalex.org/W2054303944","https://openalex.org/W2054655001","https://openalex.org/W2055600656","https://openalex.org/W2057949885","https://openalex.org/W2059190545","https://openalex.org/W2063027036","https://openalex.org/W2063978908","https://openalex.org/W2064355048","https://openalex.org/W2065085712","https://openalex.org/W2066565469","https://openalex.org/W2068237335","https://openalex.org/W2069061494","https://openalex.org/W2069329265","https://openalex.org/W2070232878","https://openalex.org/W2072956884","https://openalex.org/W2077100429","https://openalex.org/W2077145889","https://openalex.org/W2078264933","https://openalex.org/W2078354745","https://openalex.org/W2079265003","https://openalex.org/W2079459205","https://openalex.org/W2082906227","https://openalex.org/W2083116106","https://openalex.org/W2085275533","https://openalex.org/W2085399869","https://openalex.org/W2085463335","https://openalex.org/W2087524817","https://openalex.org/W2087647599","https://openalex.org/W2088750626","https://openalex.org/W2089196447","https://openalex.org/W2090265495","https://openalex.org/W2090440025","https://openalex.org/W2091089195","https://openalex.org/W2121404886","https://openalex.org/W2128969076","https://openalex.org/W2130187078","https://openalex.org/W2133306900","https://openalex.org/W2138729112","https://openalex.org/W2139331106","https://openalex.org/W2147132955","https://openalex.org/W2151652793","https://openalex.org/W2163036271","https://openalex.org/W2187425464","https://openalex.org/W2282070633","https://openalex.org/W2295613569","https://openalex.org/W2312483649","https://openalex.org/W2314501896","https://openalex.org/W2318722781","https://openalex.org/W2403668372","https://openalex.org/W2409630044","https://openalex.org/W2411207753","https://openalex.org/W2460301841","https://openalex.org/W2470098983","https://openalex.org/W2480661691","https://openalex.org/W2505480420","https://openalex.org/W2506900916","https://openalex.org/W2745208154","https://openalex.org/W2894760436","https://openalex.org/W2918107756","https://openalex.org/W3143403784","https://openalex.org/W3208753310","https://openalex.org/W4230317516","https://openalex.org/W4231772668","https://openalex.org/W4232747361","https://openalex.org/W4237863678","https://openalex.org/W4244286604","https://openalex.org/W4246402040","https://openalex.org/W4247191597","https://openalex.org/W4247550732","https://openalex.org/W4254547492","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300652158","https://openalex.org/W6725096229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983343720","https://openalex.org/W2038925787","https://openalex.org/W2988027213","https://openalex.org/W231949085","https://openalex.org/W4316036359","https://openalex.org/W2226769559","https://openalex.org/W2942621460","https://openalex.org/W6948584301","https://openalex.org/W4211103447","https://openalex.org/W3166225160"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}