{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093484979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","title":"Human Resource Dvelopment and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: A Symbiotic Relationship","display_name":"Human Resource Dvelopment and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: A Symbiotic Relationship","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093484979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","mag":"2093484979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","pdf_url":"https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jpag/article/download/2727/2574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765072615","display_name":"Journal of Public Administration and Governance","issn_l":"2161-7104","issn":["2161-7104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328141805","host_organization_name":"Macrothink Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328141805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Macrothink Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Public Administration and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jpag/article/download/2727/2574","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077187589","display_name":"Kayode Asaju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-7655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-7655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600929","display_name":"Federal University Wukari","ror":"https://ror.org/04t8bw757","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600929"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kayode Asaju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University Wukari\r\nWukari.\r\nTaraba State\r\nNigeria","Federal University Wukari#R##N#Wukari.#R##N#Taraba State#R##N#Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University Wukari\r\nWukari.\r\nTaraba State\r\nNigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University Wukari#R##N#Wukari.#R##N#Taraba State#R##N#Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077187589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35978148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"110","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-development","display_name":"human capital development","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-investment","display_name":"education investment","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underdevelopment","display_name":"underdevelopment","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-finance","display_name":"education funding","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-education","display_name":"science and technology education","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.8015903234481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.7533577084541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32561294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476047","display_name":"Underdevelopment","level":2,"score":0.7479627132415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.63034588098526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.6300480365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.5489436388015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992104146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824165","display_name":"Poverty reduction","level":3,"score":0.5036961436271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46347272396087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46283984184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4605916738510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.45210549235343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43850669264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1479722559452057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0874418318271637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06598073244094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","pdf_url":"https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jpag/article/download/2727/2574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765072615","display_name":"Journal of Public Administration and Governance","issn_l":"2161-7104","issn":["2161-7104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328141805","host_organization_name":"Macrothink Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328141805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Macrothink Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Public Administration and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2727","pdf_url":"https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jpag/article/download/2727/2574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765072615","display_name":"Journal of Public Administration and Governance","issn_l":"2161-7104","issn":["2161-7104"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328141805","host_organization_name":"Macrothink Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328141805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Macrothink Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Public Administration and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093484979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093484979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588920954","https://openalex.org/W1971435566","https://openalex.org/W2321157259","https://openalex.org/W2766247433","https://openalex.org/W4300882467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120695510","https://openalex.org/W7135228214","https://openalex.org/W3201699151","https://openalex.org/W2125351778","https://openalex.org/W7028569142","https://openalex.org/W7217131706","https://openalex.org/W4391723634","https://openalex.org/W6892452341","https://openalex.org/W7218003576","https://openalex.org/W7220579485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSRACTHuman":[0],"Capital":[1,49,150],"development":[2,50],"through":[3,108],"education":[4,109],"is":[5,51,93,99,110,136],"a":[6,53,63],"long":[7],"time":[8],"investment":[9,88],"made":[10],"by":[11,129],"the":[12,16,42,46,85,95,111,116,120],"state":[13],"to":[14,30,80,84],"enhance":[15],"well":[17,26,61,137],"being":[18],"of":[19,45,87,94],"her":[20],"citizenry.":[21],"By":[22],"investing":[23,104],"in":[24,41,71,76,89,105,119],"education,":[25],"educated":[27],"individuals":[28],"bring":[29],"bear":[31],"their":[32],"talents,":[33],"knowledge,":[34],"skills":[35],"and":[36,58,65,141,145],"experiences":[37],"as":[38,60,62],"they":[39],"function":[40],"various":[43],"sectors":[44],"economy.":[47],"Human":[48,149],"therefore":[52],"prerequisite":[54],"for":[55,68,114],"economic":[56],"growth":[57],"development,":[59],"necessary":[64],"sufficient":[66],"condition":[67],"poverty":[69,98,123],"reduction":[70],"Nigeria.":[72],"Unfortunately,":[73],"successive":[74],"governments":[75],"Nigeria":[77],"have":[78],"continued":[79],"pay":[81],"lip":[82],"services":[83],"issue":[86],"education.":[90],"The":[91],"author":[92],"view":[96],"that":[97,135],"synonymous":[100],"with":[101],"underdevelopment.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"human":[106],"capital":[107],"best":[112],"strategy":[113],"overcoming":[115],"developmental":[117],"challenges":[118],"country,":[121],"especially":[122],"reduction.":[124],"This":[125],"will":[126],"be":[127],"achieve":[128],"ensuring":[130],"an":[131],"effective":[132],"educational":[133],"system":[134],"funded,":[138],"equipped,":[139],"science":[140],"technology":[142],"focus,":[143],"dynamic,":[144],"innovative.":[146],"Development":[147],"Education":[148],"Poverty":[151,152],"Reduction":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}