{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093476410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","title":"Effects of Ethylene and Carbon Dioxide on the Germination of Osmotically Inhibited Lettuce Seed","display_name":"Effects of Ethylene and Carbon Dioxide on the Germination of Osmotically Inhibited Lettuce Seed","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093476410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","mag":"2093476410","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16660541","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1092153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.62.4.473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/62/4/473/35588281/plphys_v62_4_473.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/62/4/473/35588281/plphys_v62_4_473.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062028644","display_name":"Fayek B. Negm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayek B. Negm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010744332","display_name":"O. E. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orrin E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":{"value":3851,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3851},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9220725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"473","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce-seed-germination","display_name":"lettuce seed germination","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene","display_name":"ethylene","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide","display_name":"carbon dioxide","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-inhibition","display_name":"osmotic inhibition","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mannitol","display_name":"mannitol","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol","display_name":"polyethylene glycol","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-ethylene","display_name":"endogenous ethylene","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochrome","display_name":"phytochrome","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-requirement","display_name":"light requirement","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination-stimulation","display_name":"germination stimulation","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9817768335342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578052","display_name":"Lactuca","level":2,"score":0.8528623580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.7463445067405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146763376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81714","display_name":"Petri dish","level":2,"score":0.6195359826087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776964284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083","display_name":"Polyethylene glycol","level":2,"score":0.5731098651885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778445172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407646","display_name":"Mannitol","level":2,"score":0.5711656808853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.528253436088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139149728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335201","display_name":"Laboratory flask","level":2,"score":0.4871801733970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4809210002422333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151313","display_name":"Ethylene","level":3,"score":0.42212843894958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.360288143157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3552618622779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.35253411531448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08952334523200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.62.4.473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/62/4/473/35588281/plphys_v62_4_473.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1092153","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1092153","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1092153/pdf/plntphys00871-0006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16660541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16660541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.62.4.473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.4.473","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/62/4/473/35588281/plphys_v62_4_473.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093476410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093476410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22504569","https://openalex.org/W1976322115","https://openalex.org/W1982195120","https://openalex.org/W1998939370","https://openalex.org/W2020395852","https://openalex.org/W2035203638","https://openalex.org/W2041194975","https://openalex.org/W2049488422","https://openalex.org/W2085034771","https://openalex.org/W2124040328","https://openalex.org/W2131386484","https://openalex.org/W2599180195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049488422","https://openalex.org/W2007584728","https://openalex.org/W2187730129","https://openalex.org/W2041194975","https://openalex.org/W2046165099","https://openalex.org/W2020295919","https://openalex.org/W2014961605","https://openalex.org/W1532844534","https://openalex.org/W1975881821","https://openalex.org/W2582391597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lettuce":[0],"seeds":[1],"(Lactuca":[2],"sativa":[3],"L.)":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,14,44,51,91],"this":[7],"study":[8],"germinated":[9],"98%":[10],"at":[11],"25":[12],"C":[13],"light":[15,38],"or":[16,30,64,130],"dark.":[17],"Their":[18],"germination":[19,40,49,86,98,109],"was":[20,99,144,154],"completely":[21],"inhibited":[22],"by":[23],"0.20":[24],"m":[25,28],"NaCl,":[26],"0.35":[27],"mannitol,":[29],"polyethylene":[31],"glycol":[32],"6000":[33],"(-7":[34],"bars)":[35],"under":[36,155],"continuous":[37],"when":[39],"tests":[41],"were":[42],"made":[43],"Petri":[45],"dishes.":[46],"Approximately":[47],"50%":[48],"occurred":[50,110],"sealed":[52],"flasks":[53],"due":[54],"to":[55,79,84,117],"endogenously":[56],"produced":[57],"C(2)H(4)":[58,77,102,126,153],"and":[59,139],"CO(2).":[60],"Removal":[61],"of":[62,72,76,97,115,134,152,158],"either":[63],"both":[65,137],"gases":[66],"prevented":[67],"germination.":[68,141],"In":[69],"the":[70,92,95,125,131,149,156],"presence":[71],"endogenous":[73],"CO(2),":[74],"addition":[75],"(0.5":[78],"16":[80,105],"microliters/liter)":[81],"stimulated":[82],"95":[83],"100%":[85],"(after":[87],"5":[88],"days)":[89],"only":[90],"light,":[93],"but":[94],"rate":[96,138],"dependent":[100],"on":[101,124],"concentration.":[103],"At":[104],"microliters/liter":[106],"C(2)H(4),":[107],"full":[108],"within":[111],"72":[112],"hours.":[113],"Addition":[114],"up":[116],"3.2%":[118],"CO(2)":[119,135,142],"had":[120],"no":[121],"adverse":[122],"effect":[123,151],"action.":[127],"Higher":[128],"concentrations":[129],"complete":[132],"absence":[133],"reduced":[136],"total":[140],"alone":[143],"ineffective.Under":[145],"these":[146],"osmotic":[147],"conditions":[148],"promotive":[150],"control":[157],"phytochrome.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}