{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093464362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","title":"Acceptance of Trait-Descriptive vs \u201cMedical Model\u201d Oriented Feedback Statements","display_name":"Acceptance of Trait-Descriptive vs \u201cMedical Model\u201d Oriented Feedback Statements","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093464362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","mag":"2093464362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4399546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018154593","display_name":"William D. G. Balance","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. G. Balance","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Windsor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028466610","display_name":"Sonny S. Sandberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonny S. Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Windsor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001090596","display_name":"Wolfgang G. Bringmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang G. Bringmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Windsor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Windsor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42296369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"539","last_page":"544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmpi","display_name":"MMPI","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-research-form","display_name":"Personality Research Form","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-validity","display_name":"self-report validity","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-tests","display_name":"personality tests","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166523933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556298","display_name":"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory","level":3,"score":0.8978489637374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.7768392562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7654281854629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6722548007965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6070313453674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5018329620361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.4863751232624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42274177074432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.34424492716789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09733778238296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06393623352050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007406","descriptor_name":"Interview, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008950","descriptor_name":"MMPI","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010552","descriptor_name":"Personality Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012928","descriptor_name":"Social Desirability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1971.29.2.539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4399546","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4399546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W436453909","https://openalex.org/W610431248","https://openalex.org/W1591641792","https://openalex.org/W1721302562","https://openalex.org/W1965374403","https://openalex.org/W1974495727","https://openalex.org/W1980355508","https://openalex.org/W1999915226","https://openalex.org/W2056388381","https://openalex.org/W2088961881","https://openalex.org/W2093501909","https://openalex.org/W2102945862","https://openalex.org/W2802847665","https://openalex.org/W4236839030","https://openalex.org/W4238557403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605105388","https://openalex.org/W2336430321","https://openalex.org/W2016130703","https://openalex.org/W3196267132","https://openalex.org/W7131309812","https://openalex.org/W2048397961","https://openalex.org/W2046151147","https://openalex.org/W7061571848","https://openalex.org/W1776490307","https://openalex.org/W1964482334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112],"current":[1],"controversy":[2],"surrounding":[3],"the":[4,16,25,28,33,54,57,83,87],"medical":[5],"or":[6],"illness":[7],"model":[8],"of":[9,18,27,35,79,94,98,124,143],"disordered":[10],"behavior":[11],"has":[12],"very":[13],"largely":[14],"neglected":[15],"area":[17],"psychological":[19],"assessment":[20],"and":[21,50,56,105,129,149],"feedback.":[22],"It":[23],"was":[24],"aim":[26],"present":[29],"study":[30],"to":[31],"examine":[32],"acceptability":[34],"feedback":[36,75,100],"statements":[37,76,88,101],"derived":[38],"from":[39,77],"inventories":[40],"based":[41],"on":[42],"pathology-oriented":[43],"vs":[44],"trait-descriptive":[45],"personality":[46],"constructs.":[47],"88":[48],"male":[49,104],"female":[51,107],"students":[52],"completed":[53],"MMPI":[55,116,140],"PRF":[58,127,133],"(Personality":[59],"Research":[60],"Form)":[61],"in":[62,65,82],"group":[63],"sessions":[64],"a":[66],"counterbalanced":[67],"design.":[68],"5":[69],"wk.":[70],"later":[71],"all":[72],"Ss":[73,131],"ranked":[74],"both":[78],"these":[80,99,144],"instruments":[81],"exact":[84],"order":[85],"that":[86],"were":[89,109,118,152],"viewed":[90],"as":[91,120,135],"accurately":[92],"descriptive":[93],"themselves.":[95],"Pathology":[96],"ratings":[97],"by":[102],"6":[103,106],"judges":[108],"also":[110],"obtained.":[111],"results":[113],"were:":[114],"(1)":[115],"feedbacks":[117,134],"judged":[119],"significantly":[121,136],"more":[122,137],"indicative":[123],"pathology":[125],"than":[126,139],"feedbacks,":[128],"(2)":[130],"endorsed":[132],"self-descriptive":[138],"feedbacks.":[141],"Implications":[142],"findings":[145],"for":[146],"professional":[147],"practice":[148],"validity":[150],"research":[151],"discussed.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}